2 Preparing a meal with friends
2 和朋友們準備一頓飯
Vocabulary Food groups
詞彙 食物分組
[SIMON] Hey, Jake - pass me that knife.
嘿，傑克-把刀遞給我。
[JAKE] What’s next?
[傑克]接下來是什麼？
[SIMON] Uh, cut the vegetables.
[西蒙]呃，切蔬菜。
[SIMON] Don’t cut them so big.
[西蒙]別把它們剪得這麼大。
[JAKE] OK. Done. Anything else?
[傑克]好的。完成。還有別的嗎？
[SIMON] Uh, slice the bread.
[西蒙]呃，把麵包切成片。
[JAKE] They’re here!
他們來了！
[KELLY] Hi!
[凱莉]嗨！
[SALLY] I love your place!
我愛你的地方！
grains
穀物
/ɡreɪn/
the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc; a single seed of such a plant
- a few grains of rice
幾粒大米
meat
肉
/miːt/
the flesh of an animal or a bird eaten as food; a particular type of this
- a piece/slice of meat
一塊/片肉
dairy products
奶製品
/ˈderi prɑːdʌkts/
food and drinks made from milk, such as cheese and yogurt
- We eat lots of dairy products.
- fresh dairy products
fruit
水果
/fruːt/
the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and flesh, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
- tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
熱帶水果，如香蕉和菠蘿
noodles
麵條
/ˈnuːdlz/
a long thin strip of pasta, used especially in Chinese and Italian cooking
- Would you prefer rice or noodles?
你喜歡米飯或麵條？
vegetables
蔬菜, 植物
/ˈvedʒtəblz/
a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food. Potatoes, beans and onions are all vegetables.
- vegetable matter (= plants in general)
植物質
fish
魚
/fɪʃ/
a creature that lives in water, breathes through gills, and uses fins and a tail for swimming
- They caught several fish.
他們捉到幾條魚。
milk
乳, 牛奶
/mɪlk/
the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
- a pint/liter of milk
一品脫/升牛奶
bread
麵包
/bred/
a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked
- white/brown/wholemeal bread
白色/棕色/全麥麵包
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食物分組Food groups
You can talk about food groups – categories of food. Look at the food groups and some of the foods they contain.
你可以談論食物組 - 食物類別。看看食物組和它們包括的一些食物。
Fruits水果
apples蘋果
bananas香蕉
oranges橙子
Vegetables蔬菜
tomatoes西紅柿
carrots胡蘿蔔
potatoes土豆
Language note: Tomatoes are scientifically categorized as a fruit, but often considered a vegetable.
語言點：西紅柿從科學上講屬於水果，但往往被看作是蔬菜。
Dairy products乳製品
cheese芝士
milk牛奶
yogurt酸奶
butter黃油
Meat, fish and eggs
肉，魚和雞蛋
beef牛肉
chicken雞肉
fish魚
eggs雞蛋
Grains 穀物
bread麵包
pasta通心粉
rice米飯
noodles麵條
An apple is a fruit.
蘋果是水果。
Rice and noodles are grains.
大米和麵條是穀物。
Cheese is a dairy product.
芝士是乳製品。
Chicken and beef are meats.
雞肉和牛肉是肉類。
Carrots and potatoes are vegetables.
胡蘿蔔和土豆是蔬菜。
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Grammar Imperatives
語法 祈使句
Imperatives祈使句使用祈使句發出命令或要求。 祈使語氣動詞與動詞原形是相同的。Use the imperative form of a verb to give commands or make requests. The imperative form is the same as the base form of a verb.
Cut the vegetables. 切青菜
Slice the bread. 把麵包切片。
Give me the vegetables. 請給我青菜。
Pass me the knife. 把刀遞給我。
在祈使句前用 don't 表達否定的命令。
Use don't in front of an imperative to give a negative command. In writing, you can use an exclamation point ( ! ) to make your statement stronger.
在寫作中，你可以在句尾用感嘆號 ( ! )，加強陳述的語氣。
Don't cut the vegetables too small.
請不要把青菜切得太小。
Don't be lazy!
別偷懶！
Use please to make imperatives more polite. Please can come at the beginning or end of an imperative sentence. Put a comma (,) before please if you use it at the end of a sentence.
用please 發出祈使會更禮貌。please 出現在祈使句的句首或句末。如果please 置於句末，在please 之前添一個逗號（,）。
Please give me the cheese. 請把芝士給我。
Help me, please.請幫幫我。
Give me an apple, please.
請給我一個蘋果。
Don't cut the fruit.
不要切水果。
Pass me the cheese, please.
請把奶酪遞給我。
Please slice the bread.
請把麵包切成片。
Help me, please.
請幫幫我。
Give me the milk, please .
請把牛奶給我。
Don't cut the fruit.
那個水果不要切。
Give me an apple, please.
請給我一個蘋果。
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