Vocabulary
詞彙
症狀
Symptoms
[DOCTOR]So, How are you feeling?
[SALLY] Not so ...
[DOCTOR] Sorry.
[DOCTOR]Not so great. I have sore throat, and my head hurts.
[DOCTOR]I'm sorry to hear that.And other symptoms?
[DOCTOR]Yes, I have stomchache.
[DOCTOR]Humm. And you have a fever, too.
[SALLY]Yeah, I feel really hot.
[DOCTOR]I think you have the flu.
[SALLY]Ugh.
[DOCTOR]You should go home and get lots of sleep.
[SALLY]But I'm really busy at work.
[DOCTOR]Well, yes, but, um, you should take it easy for two or three days. And, uh ,drink lots of liquids.
[SALLY]OK.
[DOCTOR] And, um, take an aspirin for your headache.
[SALLY] Right. Thanks, doctor.
[DOCTOR] You’re welcome.
cough
咳嗽
/kɔːf/
to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold
- I couldn't stop coughing.
我咳嗽不止。
fever
發燒
/ˈfiːvər/
a medical condition in which a person has a temperature that is higher than normal
- He has a high fever.
他發高燒了。
stomachache
腹痛
/ˈstʌmək eɪk/
pain in or near your stomach
- I hope his stomachache is nothing serious.
sore throat
嗓子痛
/sɔːr θrəʊt/
a medical condition in which the throat is red and painful
- I gargle with lemon water when I get a sore throat.
headache
頭痛, 頭疼
/ˈhedeɪk/
a continuous pain in the head
- to suffer from headaches
頭痛
runny nose
流鼻涕
/ˈrʌni nəʊz/
a medical condition in which mucus runs from the nose
- She has a cold and a runny nose.
Expressions
表達
Describing symptoms
描述症狀
How are you feeling?
你感覺怎樣？
What's the problem?
什麼問題？
Where does it hurt?
傷到哪啦？
What's wrong?
出什麼問題啦？
描述症狀有幾種不同的方法：
There are different ways to describe your symptoms:
Use the verb be and an adjective.
使用動詞 be 搭配形容詞。
I'm tired.
我好累。
Use the verb feel and an adjective.
使用動詞 feel 搭配形容詞。
I feel hot .
我感覺好熱。
I feel tired.
我感覺好累。
Use the verb hurt and a part of your body.
請使用您身體的某個部位和動詞 hurt 搭配。
My head hurts.
我頭疼。
My throat hurts.
我咽喉痛。
Use the phrase have a sore and a part of your body.
請使用您身體的某個部位和短語 have a sore 搭配。
I have a sore throat.
我喉嚨痛。
I have a sore arm.
我手臂疼痛。
With some parts of the body, we use the verb have and the suffix -ache:
我們使用動詞have以及後綴-ache來形容身體某些部位的痛楚：
I have a stomachache.
我胃疼。
DOCTOR: So, how are you feeling today?MAN: Not so good, doctor.DOCTOR: What's the problem ?MAN: Well, I have a sore throat and a stomachache. And I feel hot .DOCTOR: Well, you have a fever . Are you eating?MAN: Not a lot. I'm not very hungry, and my head hurts .DOCTOR: OK, I see.
Expressions
表達
表達同情和提出建議
Expressing sympathy and giving advic
表達同情和提出建議Expressing sympathy and giving advice
Use these expressions to express sympathy:
使用這些表達表示同情：
That's too bad.
那太糟糕了。
Sorry to hear that.
聽到這個很難過。
I'm so sorry.
非常抱歉。
Feel better soon.
早日康復。Use imperatives to give direct advice.
使用祈使句提出直接的建議。
Drink lots of liquids.
多喝水。
Get lots of sleep.
多睡覺。
Take it easy.
好好休息。
Take aspirin for your headache.
頭痛吃點阿司匹林。
Use should to make advice a little more polite.
使用 should 禮貌一點提出建議。
You should drink lots of liquids.
您應該多喝水。
You should get lots of sleep.
您應該多睡覺。
You should take it easy.
您應該好好休息。
You should take aspirin for your headache.
sympathy
同情
That's too bad.
I'm so sorry.
Feel better soom.
Sorry to hear that.
advice
建議
Take aspirin.
You should take it easy.
Get lots of steep.
You should drink juice.
How are you feeling today?
您今天感覺怎麼樣？
What's the problem?
您有什麼不舒服嗎？
I have a terrible cough and a runny nose.
我得了重感冒，一直流鼻涕。
I'm sorry to hear that.
聽到這我很難過。
Take some aspirin for the headache.
頭疼吃點阿司匹林吧。
I'm not sleeping very well.
我睡得不是很好。
You should drink lots of liquids.
你應該多喝點水。
Feel better soon.
早日康復。
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