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Vocabulary
词汇
症状
Symptoms
[DOCTOR]So, How are you feeling?
[SALLY] Not so ...
[DOCTOR] Sorry.
[DOCTOR]Not so great. I have sore throat, and my head hurts.
[DOCTOR]I'm sorry to hear that.And other symptoms?
[DOCTOR]Yes, I have stomchache.
[DOCTOR]Humm. And you have a fever, too.
[SALLY]Yeah, I feel really hot.
[DOCTOR]I think you have the flu.
[SALLY]Ugh.
[DOCTOR]You should go home and get lots of sleep.
[SALLY]But I'm really busy at work.
[DOCTOR]Well, yes, but, um, you should take it easy for two or three days. And, uh ,drink lots of liquids.
[SALLY]OK.
[DOCTOR] And, um, take an aspirin for your headache.
[SALLY] Right. Thanks, doctor.
[DOCTOR] You’re welcome.
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cough
咳嗽
/kɔːf/
to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold
- I couldn't stop coughing.
我咳嗽不止。
fever
发烧
/ˈfiːvər/
a medical condition in which a person has a temperature that is higher than normal
- He has a high fever.
他发高烧了。
stomachache
腹痛
/ˈstʌmək eɪk/
pain in or near your stomach
- I hope his stomachache is nothing serious.
sore throat
嗓子痛
/sɔːr θrəʊt/
a medical condition in which the throat is red and painful
- I gargle with lemon water when I get a sore throat.
headache
头痛, 头疼
/ˈhedeɪk/
a continuous pain in the head
- to suffer from headaches
头痛
runny nose
流鼻涕
/ˈrʌni nəʊz/
a medical condition in which mucus runs from the nose
- She has a cold and a runny nose.
Expressions
表达
Describing symptoms
描述症状
How are you feeling?
你感觉怎样?
What's the problem?
什么问题?
Where does it hurt?
伤到哪啦?
What's wrong?
出什么问题啦?
描述症状有几种不同的方法:
There are different ways to describe your symptoms:
Use the verb be and an adjective.
使用动词 be 搭配形容词。
I'm tired.
我好累。
Use the verb feel and an adjective.
使用动词 feel 搭配形容词。
I feel hot .
我感觉好热。
I feel tired.
我感觉好累。
Use the verb hurt and a part of your body.
请使用您身体的某个部位和动词 hurt 搭配。
My head hurts.
我头疼。
My throat hurts.
我咽喉痛。
Use the phrase have a sore and a part of your body.
请使用您身体的某个部位和短语 have a sore 搭配。
I have a sore throat.
我喉咙痛。
I have a sore arm.
我手臂疼痛。
With some parts of the body, we use the verb have and the suffix -ache:
我们使用动词have以及后缀-ache来形容身体某些部位的痛楚:
I have a stomachache.
我胃疼。
DOCTOR: So, how are you feeling today?MAN: Not so good, doctor.DOCTOR: What's the problem ?MAN: Well, I have a sore throat and a stomachache. And I feel hot .DOCTOR: Well, you have a fever . Are you eating?MAN: Not a lot. I'm not very hungry, and my head hurts .DOCTOR: OK, I see.
Expressions
表达
表达同情和提出建议
Expressing sympathy and giving advic
表达同情和提出建议Expressing sympathy and giving advice
Use these expressions to express sympathy:
使用这些表达表示同情:
That's too bad.
那太糟糕了。
Sorry to hear that.
听到这个很难过。
I'm so sorry.
非常抱歉。
Feel better soon.
早日康复。Use imperatives to give direct advice.
使用祈使句提出直接的建议。
Drink lots of liquids.
多喝水。
Get lots of sleep.
多睡觉。
Take it easy.
好好休息。
Take aspirin for your headache.
头痛吃点阿司匹林。
Use should to make advice a little more polite.
使用 should 礼貌一点提出建议。
You should drink lots of liquids.
您应该多喝水。
You should get lots of sleep.
您应该多睡觉。
You should take it easy.
您应该好好休息。
You should take aspirin for your headache.
sympathy
同情
That's too bad.
I'm so sorry.
Feel better soom.
Sorry to hear that.
advice
建议
Take aspirin.
You should take it easy.
Get lots of steep.
You should drink juice.
How are you feeling today?
您今天感觉怎么样?
What's the problem?
您有什么不舒服吗?
I have a terrible cough and a runny nose.
我得了重感冒,一直流鼻涕。
I'm sorry to hear that.
听到这我很难过。
Take some aspirin for the headache.
头疼吃点阿司匹林吧。
I'm not sleeping very well.
我睡得不是很好。
You should drink lots of liquids.
你应该多喝点水。
Feel better soon.
早日康复。
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