非谓语在高考中是重点，以全国卷为例，10个语法填空中就会有2-3个是关于非谓语的。按照下面的步骤就能比较容易地解决非谓语高考题。
一、判断是否使用非谓语动词
在做语法填空题时，如果所给的词时动词，同学们首先要判断这个空是考谓语的还是考非谓语的。这是就要看整个句子，如果这个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（包含一个谓语动词）,在没有并列连词(and, but, or, so等)且不是从句的情况下，要使用动词的非谓语形式。
例如：
1. ____to the left , and you'll find the post office.
2. If you ___to the left , you'll find the post office.
3. ____to the left , you'll find the post office .
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
第1题的答案是C。因为有并列连词and，说明是并列句，即需要填谓语动词。
第2题的答案是C。If 引导条件状语从句，从句中缺少谓语且主将从现，所以要填C。
第3题的答案是A。既没有并列连词也不是从句，所以是考非谓语，主句的主语和turn是主动的关系，所以选Turning,即A。
二、分析非谓语所充当成分， 确定逻辑主语
关于非谓语的三种形式所能充当的句子成分及结构，我在前面的文章中已经说过了，这里不再重复。下面说一下高考中各成分的常考点：
- 主语：有2种常考形式
A. _______(say)is easier than doing.
如果是在正常主语的位置上，一般是用doing 的形式，所以这道题的答案是Saying.
B. . I t is our duty ______(try) our best to deal with these problems.
此题是考to do 做主语的情况，所以答案是to try.
2.表语：这种成分不常考，即使考，也会有明显的提示，如：
Their main aim is ________(make) a difference through personal sacrifice.
aim 是提示，表目的的非谓语是用to do ,所以此题的答案是 to make.
3.宾语：这个成分的考点不难，但需要同学们记住哪些词的后面接 to do 做宾语，哪些词后面接doing 做宾语，哪些词既能接to do 又能接doing 作宾语，意义上有什么不同就可以了。
4.宾语补足语、状语和定语：
这三个成分是易考点，并且需要判断非谓语和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。
怎样确定逻辑主语？一般来说
非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；
非谓语动词作宾补时，其逻辑主语是宾语；
非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰词。
例如：
1.____from space , we can see the earth is blue .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
此题是考非谓语做状语，句子主语we 和 see之间是主动的关系，所以此题的答案是B.
2. So far nobody has claimed the money___ in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
此题考查非谓语做定语， the money 和discover之间是被动关系，所以答案是A。
3. Claire had her luggage______ an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
此题考查非谓语做宾语补足语，逻辑主语是 her luggage，和 check之间是被动关系，所以答案是D。
Note: 当判断出是考查非谓语作定语时，要先确定是否是to do 做定语的4种情况（在前面的文章中有），如果不是再确定逻辑主语和非谓语之间的主被动关系。
三、分析非谓语时态（动作的先后）
在选定了为主动还是被动后，还要根据句中的时间信息或者句意考虑非谓语动词动作发生的时间问题，即时态。一般来说，to do表将来，doing表进行，done表完成。
1.The building ___now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ___next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ___last year is a restaurant.
A. having built B. to be built C. being built D. built
这三道题都是靠非谓语做定语情况，答案分别是C、B、D。
非谓语动词作状语时，其动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，一般用 having done；如果是同时进行，则用doing；如果发生在谓语动作之后或表目的则用 to do。
1.Dina, ______for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
2. ______ in a long queue , we waited for the store to
open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand
3. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two
more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
答案是：1.C ；2.A ; 3. D
四、非谓语动词的注意事项
1.非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，，非谓语动词的否定形式： not +非谓语，如：
_____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A.Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not
答案是A。
2.有些分词作状语是独立结构,不与句子的主语产生联系;常见的有:
judging from, generally speaking, compared to/with,
considering , given, providing/provided,
supposing ,taking everything into consideration, etc.
Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 一般说来，女人比男人活得长。
Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 从你的话看，他应当能功。
Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly. 考虑路程，他到达得很快。
Taking everything into consideration, you should leave. 考虑到各种因素，你最好开。
练一练吧
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being
C. changing; being D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly
C. properly to train D. trained properly
4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported
C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept
C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?
--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing B. laugh; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB
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