如何有效地利用雅思寫作時間?

雅思寫作時間是有限的,如果考生覺得這是一個非常大的壓力的話,那可能說明該考生的英文水平還沒有達到可以在規定時間內完成考試任務的水平,因為考試很公平每個人都是在同樣的時間答題,所以今天小編就為大家講講如何有效地利用雅思寫作時間。

雅思寫作一定是先寫大作文後寫小作文這樣可以讓我們從時間和得分上都佔得先機,在此不做多講。本文就從考生翻開試卷那一瞬間開始,告訴您我們應該做什麼、怎麼做。


01、分解題目(1分鐘)

這裡以task2為例來說明一下,分解標題句的第一個目的就是讓考生順利的找到該topic中核心詞彙,寫作時嚴格圍繞著核心詞(詞組)去組織文章以免出現跑題情況。其次是為了將該詞(組)在寫作前直接進行同義代換(把你想用到的形式羅列出來,通常設置3個即可)以達到用詞多樣化的目的,下面就用雅思寫作真題舉例說明一下:

(2010-4-10 task2)Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is becoming beneficial, others think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

在拿到這個題目時,第一步就把黑體部分圈出或者用下劃線標出。時刻提醒自己文章中的每句話都要圍繞著這幾個詞展開。然後進行換詞行動,如下:

Travel by air=air travel=go to…by plane…

Beneficial=benefits=advantage=merit, 可以根據平時的積累細化成accessible,bring personal mobility to the masses; make the world smaller 等等,使之後的論述不要盡停留在“好處多”“壞處多”上而沒有更深入更細緻的論述。

同理我們可以把drawbacks、environment、resources等進行同義轉換和細化,從而避免在寫作的過程中忘記換詞或者因為想著如何換詞而影響了思路。


02、對文章結構進行構思(0.5分鐘)

根據題目中的“Discuss both views and give your own opinion”確定屬於單邊還是雙邊寫法,應該通過幾段來進行論述。因為關於文章結構的問題,老師會在課堂上反覆提及,而且也沒有什麼技術含量所以考生一定要在30秒內搞定該部分。


03、頭腦風暴,蒐集論點(3分鐘)

把自己積累的優點(在本題中沒有限制是哪方面的優點)缺點(在本題目中提到了對環境和能源方面的缺點)快速羅列出來(用漢語即可)。最好優缺點各4個;然後再篩選一下留下優缺點最多各3個。


04、頭腦風暴,蒐集論據(2分鐘)

採用與第三步同樣的方式羅列出優缺點的論據各4個。如果在蒐集論據時發現某個論點很難找到論據那就立即放棄該觀點的使用,因為到你寫起來時會感覺更不順暢,通過第三步和第四步就可以確定論點和論據。


05、提醒句式多樣化(0.5分鐘)

在寫作的過程中,因為時間緊張考生也緊張,往往寫著寫著就寫成了全篇只有賓語從句和定語從句,句式變化無從談起。為了避免這個現象,建議考生在下筆前提醒一下自己,如標註一下:定從、短語、倒裝、虛擬等(注意通常按照從熟悉到陌生的順序,這樣寫起來不容易卡殼)。


05、文思泉湧謀篇佈局(30分鐘)

接下來的工作就是把準備好的內容(第一到第五步)放進已有的框架結構(第二步)裡了。因為之前已經做好了一切準備,相信考試就可以享受行文如流水的寫作過程了。

雅思寫作中我們會遇到各種話題,要求我們用明確的觀點來定位文章基調,需要我們掌握各種類型的意群詞彙。文中給大家精選100個觀點詞彙及替換表達,希望這些詞彙能對大家的寫作有所幫助~

1. 持某觀點:claim

contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that

2.支持某觀點: advocate

maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of

3.反對某觀點: contradict

criticize, be against, cast doubts on

4.合理的:justified

sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis

5.好處:advantage

benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros

6.弊端:disadvantage

defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons

7.肯定:undoubtedly

indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that

8.不確定:be likely to

potentially presumably

9.重要的:essential

significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable

10.有益的:beneficial

conducive, instrumental

11.有害的:detrimental

harmful, virulent

12.有爭議的:controversial

disputable, contentious

13.普遍的:widespread

prevalent, universal

14.顯著地:considerably

significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially

15.明顯的:evident

apparent, manifest

16.增強:enhance

strengthen, boost

17.減少:decline

descend, collapse, relieve

18.大約:approximately

nearly, around, estimated,roughly

19.趨勢:trend

tendency, inclination

20.預見:predict

expect, project

21.帶來:bring about

result in, lead to

22.產生,引起:create

spark, yield, give rise to

23.建立:establish

found, institute

24.要求:call for

request, demand

25.去除:eliminate

remove, eradicate

26.探討:explore

examine, identify

27.表明,描繪:indicate

depict, portray, illustrate

28.滿足…需求:meet the need of

satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of

29.足夠:adequate

enough, sufficient

30.解決:tackle

resolve, address

31.意識:awareness

consciousness

32.控制:curb

regulate, censor

33.解釋:account for

be responsible for, be attributed to

34.投資:finance

invest in, subsidize

35.緩解:relieve

ease, alleviate

36.壓力:stress

pressure, strain

37.遵循:observe

follow, conform to

38.繼承:inherit

hand down, carry forward

39.培養:cultivate

train, foster

40.促進:promote

contribute to, upgrade

41.適應:adapt to

adjust to, acclimate to

42.提供:provide

render, afford


43.替代:replace

substitute, take the place of


44.保護:preserve

protect, safeguard


45.證據:evidence

proof


46.贏得:gain

acquire, attain


47.國外的:foreign

alien, exotic


48.重視:attach importance to

emphasis, highlight


49.發展:advance

development, progress


50.傾向於:tend to

be inclined to, be apt to


51. 吸引:attract

allure, tempt


52. 專注的:be absorbed in

be immersed in, devote oneself to


53. 目的是:aim at

The purpose is


54. 實現:achieve

fulfill, implement


55. 危害:endanger

threaten; jeopardize


56. 損害:undermine

impair, damage


57. 阻礙:hinder

obstruct, impede


58. 禁止:forbid

ban, prohibit


59. 責備:blame

denounce, criticize


60. 汙染:pollute

contaminate, stain


61. 腐蝕:erode

wear away, corrode


62. 欺騙:deceive

cheat, defraud


63. 衝突:conflict

shock, tension


64. 驅使:prompt

spur, incite


65. 貪婪的:acquisitive

money-oriented, materialistic


66. 自私的:self-centered

selfish, inconsiderate


67.體諒的:considerate

understanding, sympathetic


68.冷漠的:indifferent

apathetic, aloof


69.奢侈的:wasteful

luxurious, extravagant


70.殘忍的:inhumane

brutal, barbaric


71.絕望的:hopeless

despairing, desperate


72.過分的:excessive

extravagant, exorbitant


73.激烈的:intense

fierce, vigorous


74.嚴厲的:stringent

rigorous, rigid


75.與…相關:be related to

be associated with, be linked to


76.難以置信的:unbelievable

incredulous, virtual


77.驚人的:extraordinary

marvelous, spectacular


78.有抱負的:ambitious

aggressive, aspirant


79.固有的:inherent

nature, innate


80.穩定的:steady

stable, constant


81.惡化:worsen

aggravate, deteriorate


82.誇大:exaggerate

overstate


83.限制:restrain

constrain, confine


84.拆除:tear down

knock down, pull down


85.加速:accelerate

speed up, precipitate


86.佔優勢:predominate

dominate


87.分辨:distinguish

differentiate, discern


88.抵消:counteract

offset, cancel out


89.開展:launch

conduct, carry out


90.承擔:assume

shoulder, accept


91.頒佈, 制定:enact

enforce, promulgate, map out


92.影響:influence

impact, pervade


93.差異:difference

distinction, gap


94.交流:communicate

exchange, associate


95.接觸:have access to

make contact with, keep in touch with


96.優先:give priority to

put…into first place


97.節約:economize

conserve, cherish


98.面臨:be faced with

be confronted with


99.措施:measure

step, action


100.注意:beware

prevent, guard against


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