雅思写作时间是有限的,如果考生觉得这是一个非常大的压力的话,那可能说明该考生的英文水平还没有达到可以在规定时间内完成考试任务的水平,因为考试很公平每个人都是在同样的时间答题,所以今天小编就为大家讲讲如何有效地利用雅思写作时间。
雅思写作一定是先写大作文后写小作文这样可以让我们从时间和得分上都占得先机,在此不做多讲。本文就从考生翻开试卷那一瞬间开始,告诉您我们应该做什么、怎么做。
01、分解题目(1分钟)
这里以task2为例来说明一下,分解标题句的第一个目的就是让考生顺利的找到该topic中核心词汇,写作时严格围绕着核心词(词组)去组织文章以免出现跑题情况。其次是为了将该词(组)在写作前直接进行同义代换(把你想用到的形式罗列出来,通常设置3个即可)以达到用词多样化的目的,下面就用雅思写作真题举例说明一下:
(2010-4-10 task2)Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is becoming beneficial, others think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
在拿到这个题目时,第一步就把黑体部分圈出或者用下划线标出。时刻提醒自己文章中的每句话都要围绕着这几个词展开。然后进行换词行动,如下:
Travel by air=air travel=go to…by plane…
Beneficial=benefits=advantage=merit, 可以根据平时的积累细化成accessible,bring personal mobility to the masses; make the world smaller 等等,使之后的论述不要尽停留在“好处多”“坏处多”上而没有更深入更细致的论述。
同理我们可以把drawbacks、environment、resources等进行同义转换和细化,从而避免在写作的过程中忘记换词或者因为想着如何换词而影响了思路。
02、对文章结构进行构思(0.5分钟)
根据题目中的“Discuss both views and give your own opinion”确定属于单边还是双边写法,应该通过几段来进行论述。因为关于文章结构的问题,老师会在课堂上反复提及,而且也没有什么技术含量所以考生一定要在30秒内搞定该部分。
03、头脑风暴,搜集论点(3分钟)
把自己积累的优点(在本题中没有限制是哪方面的优点)缺点(在本题目中提到了对环境和能源方面的缺点)快速罗列出来(用汉语即可)。最好优缺点各4个;然后再筛选一下留下优缺点最多各3个。
04、头脑风暴,搜集论据(2分钟)
采用与第三步同样的方式罗列出优缺点的论据各4个。如果在搜集论据时发现某个论点很难找到论据那就立即放弃该观点的使用,因为到你写起来时会感觉更不顺畅,通过第三步和第四步就可以确定论点和论据。
05、提醒句式多样化(0.5分钟)
在写作的过程中,因为时间紧张考生也紧张,往往写着写着就写成了全篇只有宾语从句和定语从句,句式变化无从谈起。为了避免这个现象,建议考生在下笔前提醒一下自己,如标注一下:定从、短语、倒装、虚拟等(注意通常按照从熟悉到陌生的顺序,这样写起来不容易卡壳)。
05、文思泉涌谋篇布局(30分钟)
接下来的工作就是把准备好的内容(第一到第五步)放进已有的框架结构(第二步)里了。因为之前已经做好了一切准备,相信考试就可以享受行文如流水的写作过程了。
雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题,要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调,需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。文中给大家精选100个观点词汇及替换表达,希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助~
1. 持某观点:claim
contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that
2.支持某观点: advocate
maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of
3.反对某观点: contradict
criticize, be against, cast doubts on
4.合理的:justified
sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis
5.好处:advantage
benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros
6.弊端:disadvantage
defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons
7.肯定:undoubtedly
indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that
8.不确定:be likely to
potentially presumably
9.重要的:essential
significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable
10.有益的:beneficial
conducive, instrumental
11.有害的:detrimental
harmful, virulent
12.有争议的:controversial
disputable, contentious
13.普遍的:widespread
prevalent, universal
14.显著地:considerably
significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially
15.明显的:evident
apparent, manifest
16.增强:enhance
strengthen, boost
17.减少:decline
descend, collapse, relieve
18.大约:approximately
nearly, around, estimated,roughly
19.趋势:trend
tendency, inclination
20.预见:predict
expect, project
21.带来:bring about
result in, lead to
22.产生,引起:create
spark, yield, give rise to
23.建立:establish
found, institute
24.要求:call for
request, demand
25.去除:eliminate
remove, eradicate
26.探讨:explore
examine, identify
27.表明,描绘:indicate
depict, portray, illustrate
28.满足…需求:meet the need of
satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of
29.足够:adequate
enough, sufficient
30.解决:tackle
resolve, address
31.意识:awareness
consciousness
32.控制:curb
regulate, censor
33.解释:account for
be responsible for, be attributed to
34.投资:finance
invest in, subsidize
35.缓解:relieve
ease, alleviate
36.压力:stress
pressure, strain
37.遵循:observe
follow, conform to
38.继承:inherit
hand down, carry forward
39.培养:cultivate
train, foster
40.促进:promote
contribute to, upgrade
41.适应:adapt to
adjust to, acclimate to
42.提供:provide
render, afford
43.替代:replace
substitute, take the place of
44.保护:preserve
protect, safeguard
45.证据:evidence
proof
46.赢得:gain
acquire, attain
47.国外的:foreign
alien, exotic
48.重视:attach importance to
emphasis, highlight
49.发展:advance
development, progress
50.倾向于:tend to
be inclined to, be apt to
51. 吸引:attract
allure, tempt
52. 专注的:be absorbed in
be immersed in, devote oneself to
53. 目的是:aim at
The purpose is
54. 实现:achieve
fulfill, implement
55. 危害:endanger
threaten; jeopardize
56. 损害:undermine
impair, damage
57. 阻碍:hinder
obstruct, impede
58. 禁止:forbid
ban, prohibit
59. 责备:blame
denounce, criticize
60. 污染:pollute
contaminate, stain
61. 腐蚀:erode
wear away, corrode
62. 欺骗:deceive
cheat, defraud
63. 冲突:conflict
shock, tension
64. 驱使:prompt
spur, incite
65. 贪婪的:acquisitive
money-oriented, materialistic
66. 自私的:self-centered
selfish, inconsiderate
67.体谅的:considerate
understanding, sympathetic
68.冷漠的:indifferent
apathetic, aloof
69.奢侈的:wasteful
luxurious, extravagant
70.残忍的:inhumane
brutal, barbaric
71.绝望的:hopeless
despairing, desperate
72.过分的:excessive
extravagant, exorbitant
73.激烈的:intense
fierce, vigorous
74.严厉的:stringent
rigorous, rigid
75.与…相关:be related to
be associated with, be linked to
76.难以置信的:unbelievable
incredulous, virtual
77.惊人的:extraordinary
marvelous, spectacular
78.有抱负的:ambitious
aggressive, aspirant
79.固有的:inherent
nature, innate
80.稳定的:steady
stable, constant
81.恶化:worsen
aggravate, deteriorate
82.夸大:exaggerate
overstate
83.限制:restrain
constrain, confine
84.拆除:tear down
knock down, pull down
85.加速:accelerate
speed up, precipitate
86.占优势:predominate
dominate
87.分辨:distinguish
differentiate, discern
88.抵消:counteract
offset, cancel out
89.开展:launch
conduct, carry out
90.承担:assume
shoulder, accept
91.颁布, 制定:enact
enforce, promulgate, map out
92.影响:influence
impact, pervade
93.差异:difference
distinction, gap
94.交流:communicate
exchange, associate
95.接触:have access to
make contact with, keep in touch with
96.优先:give priority to
put…into first place
97.节约:economize
conserve, cherish
98.面临:be faced with
be confronted with
99.措施:measure
step, action
100.注意:beware
prevent, guard against
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