如何有效地利用雅思写作时间?

雅思写作时间是有限的,如果考生觉得这是一个非常大的压力的话,那可能说明该考生的英文水平还没有达到可以在规定时间内完成考试任务的水平,因为考试很公平每个人都是在同样的时间答题,所以今天小编就为大家讲讲如何有效地利用雅思写作时间。

雅思写作一定是先写大作文后写小作文这样可以让我们从时间和得分上都占得先机,在此不做多讲。本文就从考生翻开试卷那一瞬间开始,告诉您我们应该做什么、怎么做。


01、分解题目(1分钟)

这里以task2为例来说明一下,分解标题句的第一个目的就是让考生顺利的找到该topic中核心词汇,写作时严格围绕着核心词(词组)去组织文章以免出现跑题情况。其次是为了将该词(组)在写作前直接进行同义代换(把你想用到的形式罗列出来,通常设置3个即可)以达到用词多样化的目的,下面就用雅思写作真题举例说明一下:

(2010-4-10 task2)Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is becoming beneficial, others think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

在拿到这个题目时,第一步就把黑体部分圈出或者用下划线标出。时刻提醒自己文章中的每句话都要围绕着这几个词展开。然后进行换词行动,如下:

Travel by air=air travel=go to…by plane…

Beneficial=benefits=advantage=merit, 可以根据平时的积累细化成accessible,bring personal mobility to the masses; make the world smaller 等等,使之后的论述不要尽停留在“好处多”“坏处多”上而没有更深入更细致的论述。

同理我们可以把drawbacks、environment、resources等进行同义转换和细化,从而避免在写作的过程中忘记换词或者因为想着如何换词而影响了思路。


02、对文章结构进行构思(0.5分钟)

根据题目中的“Discuss both views and give your own opinion”确定属于单边还是双边写法,应该通过几段来进行论述。因为关于文章结构的问题,老师会在课堂上反复提及,而且也没有什么技术含量所以考生一定要在30秒内搞定该部分。


03、头脑风暴,搜集论点(3分钟)

把自己积累的优点(在本题中没有限制是哪方面的优点)缺点(在本题目中提到了对环境和能源方面的缺点)快速罗列出来(用汉语即可)。最好优缺点各4个;然后再筛选一下留下优缺点最多各3个。


04、头脑风暴,搜集论据(2分钟)

采用与第三步同样的方式罗列出优缺点的论据各4个。如果在搜集论据时发现某个论点很难找到论据那就立即放弃该观点的使用,因为到你写起来时会感觉更不顺畅,通过第三步和第四步就可以确定论点和论据。


05、提醒句式多样化(0.5分钟)

在写作的过程中,因为时间紧张考生也紧张,往往写着写着就写成了全篇只有宾语从句和定语从句,句式变化无从谈起。为了避免这个现象,建议考生在下笔前提醒一下自己,如标注一下:定从、短语、倒装、虚拟等(注意通常按照从熟悉到陌生的顺序,这样写起来不容易卡壳)。


05、文思泉涌谋篇布局(30分钟)

接下来的工作就是把准备好的内容(第一到第五步)放进已有的框架结构(第二步)里了。因为之前已经做好了一切准备,相信考试就可以享受行文如流水的写作过程了。

雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题,要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调,需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。文中给大家精选100个观点词汇及替换表达,希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助~

1. 持某观点:claim

contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that

2.支持某观点: advocate

maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of

3.反对某观点: contradict

criticize, be against, cast doubts on

4.合理的:justified

sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis

5.好处:advantage

benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros

6.弊端:disadvantage

defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons

7.肯定:undoubtedly

indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that

8.不确定:be likely to

potentially presumably

9.重要的:essential

significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable

10.有益的:beneficial

conducive, instrumental

11.有害的:detrimental

harmful, virulent

12.有争议的:controversial

disputable, contentious

13.普遍的:widespread

prevalent, universal

14.显著地:considerably

significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially

15.明显的:evident

apparent, manifest

16.增强:enhance

strengthen, boost

17.减少:decline

descend, collapse, relieve

18.大约:approximately

nearly, around, estimated,roughly

19.趋势:trend

tendency, inclination

20.预见:predict

expect, project

21.带来:bring about

result in, lead to

22.产生,引起:create

spark, yield, give rise to

23.建立:establish

found, institute

24.要求:call for

request, demand

25.去除:eliminate

remove, eradicate

26.探讨:explore

examine, identify

27.表明,描绘:indicate

depict, portray, illustrate

28.满足…需求:meet the need of

satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of

29.足够:adequate

enough, sufficient

30.解决:tackle

resolve, address

31.意识:awareness

consciousness

32.控制:curb

regulate, censor

33.解释:account for

be responsible for, be attributed to

34.投资:finance

invest in, subsidize

35.缓解:relieve

ease, alleviate

36.压力:stress

pressure, strain

37.遵循:observe

follow, conform to

38.继承:inherit

hand down, carry forward

39.培养:cultivate

train, foster

40.促进:promote

contribute to, upgrade

41.适应:adapt to

adjust to, acclimate to

42.提供:provide

render, afford


43.替代:replace

substitute, take the place of


44.保护:preserve

protect, safeguard


45.证据:evidence

proof


46.赢得:gain

acquire, attain


47.国外的:foreign

alien, exotic


48.重视:attach importance to

emphasis, highlight


49.发展:advance

development, progress


50.倾向于:tend to

be inclined to, be apt to


51. 吸引:attract

allure, tempt


52. 专注的:be absorbed in

be immersed in, devote oneself to


53. 目的是:aim at

The purpose is


54. 实现:achieve

fulfill, implement


55. 危害:endanger

threaten; jeopardize


56. 损害:undermine

impair, damage


57. 阻碍:hinder

obstruct, impede


58. 禁止:forbid

ban, prohibit


59. 责备:blame

denounce, criticize


60. 污染:pollute

contaminate, stain


61. 腐蚀:erode

wear away, corrode


62. 欺骗:deceive

cheat, defraud


63. 冲突:conflict

shock, tension


64. 驱使:prompt

spur, incite


65. 贪婪的:acquisitive

money-oriented, materialistic


66. 自私的:self-centered

selfish, inconsiderate


67.体谅的:considerate

understanding, sympathetic


68.冷漠的:indifferent

apathetic, aloof


69.奢侈的:wasteful

luxurious, extravagant


70.残忍的:inhumane

brutal, barbaric


71.绝望的:hopeless

despairing, desperate


72.过分的:excessive

extravagant, exorbitant


73.激烈的:intense

fierce, vigorous


74.严厉的:stringent

rigorous, rigid


75.与…相关:be related to

be associated with, be linked to


76.难以置信的:unbelievable

incredulous, virtual


77.惊人的:extraordinary

marvelous, spectacular


78.有抱负的:ambitious

aggressive, aspirant


79.固有的:inherent

nature, innate


80.稳定的:steady

stable, constant


81.恶化:worsen

aggravate, deteriorate


82.夸大:exaggerate

overstate


83.限制:restrain

constrain, confine


84.拆除:tear down

knock down, pull down


85.加速:accelerate

speed up, precipitate


86.占优势:predominate

dominate


87.分辨:distinguish

differentiate, discern


88.抵消:counteract

offset, cancel out


89.开展:launch

conduct, carry out


90.承担:assume

shoulder, accept


91.颁布, 制定:enact

enforce, promulgate, map out


92.影响:influence

impact, pervade


93.差异:difference

distinction, gap


94.交流:communicate

exchange, associate


95.接触:have access to

make contact with, keep in touch with


96.优先:give priority to

put…into first place


97.节约:economize

conserve, cherish


98.面临:be faced with

be confronted with


99.措施:measure

step, action


100.注意:beware

prevent, guard against


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