雅思寫作時間是有限的,如果考生覺得這是一個非常大的壓力的話,那可能說明該考生的英文水平還沒有達到可以在規定時間內完成考試任務的水平,因為考試很公平每個人都是在同樣的時間答題,所以今天小編就為大家講講如何有效地利用雅思寫作時間。
雅思寫作一定是先寫大作文後寫小作文這樣可以讓我們從時間和得分上都佔得先機,在此不做多講。本文就從考生翻開試卷那一瞬間開始,告訴您我們應該做什麼、怎麼做。
01、分解題目(1分鐘)
這裡以task2為例來說明一下,分解標題句的第一個目的就是讓考生順利的找到該topic中核心詞彙,寫作時嚴格圍繞著核心詞(詞組)去組織文章以免出現跑題情況。其次是為了將該詞(組)在寫作前直接進行同義代換(把你想用到的形式羅列出來,通常設置3個即可)以達到用詞多樣化的目的,下面就用雅思寫作真題舉例說明一下:
(2010-4-10 task2)Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is becoming beneficial, others think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
在拿到這個題目時,第一步就把黑體部分圈出或者用下劃線標出。時刻提醒自己文章中的每句話都要圍繞著這幾個詞展開。然後進行換詞行動,如下:
Travel by air=air travel=go to…by plane…
Beneficial=benefits=advantage=merit, 可以根據平時的積累細化成accessible,bring personal mobility to the masses; make the world smaller 等等,使之後的論述不要盡停留在“好處多”“壞處多”上而沒有更深入更細緻的論述。
同理我們可以把drawbacks、environment、resources等進行同義轉換和細化,從而避免在寫作的過程中忘記換詞或者因為想著如何換詞而影響了思路。
02、對文章結構進行構思(0.5分鐘)
根據題目中的“Discuss both views and give your own opinion”確定屬於單邊還是雙邊寫法,應該通過幾段來進行論述。因為關於文章結構的問題,老師會在課堂上反覆提及,而且也沒有什麼技術含量所以考生一定要在30秒內搞定該部分。
03、頭腦風暴,蒐集論點(3分鐘)
把自己積累的優點(在本題中沒有限制是哪方面的優點)缺點(在本題目中提到了對環境和能源方面的缺點)快速羅列出來(用漢語即可)。最好優缺點各4個;然後再篩選一下留下優缺點最多各3個。
04、頭腦風暴,蒐集論據(2分鐘)
採用與第三步同樣的方式羅列出優缺點的論據各4個。如果在蒐集論據時發現某個論點很難找到論據那就立即放棄該觀點的使用,因為到你寫起來時會感覺更不順暢,通過第三步和第四步就可以確定論點和論據。
05、提醒句式多樣化(0.5分鐘)
在寫作的過程中,因為時間緊張考生也緊張,往往寫著寫著就寫成了全篇只有賓語從句和定語從句,句式變化無從談起。為了避免這個現象,建議考生在下筆前提醒一下自己,如標註一下:定從、短語、倒裝、虛擬等(注意通常按照從熟悉到陌生的順序,這樣寫起來不容易卡殼)。
05、文思泉湧謀篇佈局(30分鐘)
接下來的工作就是把準備好的內容(第一到第五步)放進已有的框架結構(第二步)裡了。因為之前已經做好了一切準備,相信考試就可以享受行文如流水的寫作過程了。
雅思寫作中我們會遇到各種話題,要求我們用明確的觀點來定位文章基調,需要我們掌握各種類型的意群詞彙。文中給大家精選100個觀點詞彙及替換表達,希望這些詞彙能對大家的寫作有所幫助~
1. 持某觀點:claim
contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that
2.支持某觀點: advocate
maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of
3.反對某觀點: contradict
criticize, be against, cast doubts on
4.合理的:justified
sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis
5.好處:advantage
benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros
6.弊端:disadvantage
defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons
7.肯定:undoubtedly
indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that
8.不確定:be likely to
potentially presumably
9.重要的:essential
significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable
10.有益的:beneficial
conducive, instrumental
11.有害的:detrimental
harmful, virulent
12.有爭議的:controversial
disputable, contentious
13.普遍的:widespread
prevalent, universal
14.顯著地:considerably
significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially
15.明顯的:evident
apparent, manifest
16.增強:enhance
strengthen, boost
17.減少:decline
descend, collapse, relieve
18.大約:approximately
nearly, around, estimated,roughly
19.趨勢:trend
tendency, inclination
20.預見:predict
expect, project
21.帶來:bring about
result in, lead to
22.產生,引起:create
spark, yield, give rise to
23.建立:establish
found, institute
24.要求:call for
request, demand
25.去除:eliminate
remove, eradicate
26.探討:explore
examine, identify
27.表明,描繪:indicate
depict, portray, illustrate
28.滿足…需求:meet the need of
satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of
29.足夠:adequate
enough, sufficient
30.解決:tackle
resolve, address
31.意識:awareness
consciousness
32.控制:curb
regulate, censor
33.解釋:account for
be responsible for, be attributed to
34.投資:finance
invest in, subsidize
35.緩解:relieve
ease, alleviate
36.壓力:stress
pressure, strain
37.遵循:observe
follow, conform to
38.繼承:inherit
hand down, carry forward
39.培養:cultivate
train, foster
40.促進:promote
contribute to, upgrade
41.適應:adapt to
adjust to, acclimate to
42.提供:provide
render, afford
43.替代:replace
substitute, take the place of
44.保護:preserve
protect, safeguard
45.證據:evidence
proof
46.贏得:gain
acquire, attain
47.國外的:foreign
alien, exotic
48.重視:attach importance to
emphasis, highlight
49.發展:advance
development, progress
50.傾向於:tend to
be inclined to, be apt to
51. 吸引:attract
allure, tempt
52. 專注的:be absorbed in
be immersed in, devote oneself to
53. 目的是:aim at
The purpose is
54. 實現:achieve
fulfill, implement
55. 危害:endanger
threaten; jeopardize
56. 損害:undermine
impair, damage
57. 阻礙:hinder
obstruct, impede
58. 禁止:forbid
ban, prohibit
59. 責備:blame
denounce, criticize
60. 汙染:pollute
contaminate, stain
61. 腐蝕:erode
wear away, corrode
62. 欺騙:deceive
cheat, defraud
63. 衝突:conflict
shock, tension
64. 驅使:prompt
spur, incite
65. 貪婪的:acquisitive
money-oriented, materialistic
66. 自私的:self-centered
selfish, inconsiderate
67.體諒的:considerate
understanding, sympathetic
68.冷漠的:indifferent
apathetic, aloof
69.奢侈的:wasteful
luxurious, extravagant
70.殘忍的:inhumane
brutal, barbaric
71.絕望的:hopeless
despairing, desperate
72.過分的:excessive
extravagant, exorbitant
73.激烈的:intense
fierce, vigorous
74.嚴厲的:stringent
rigorous, rigid
75.與…相關:be related to
be associated with, be linked to
76.難以置信的:unbelievable
incredulous, virtual
77.驚人的:extraordinary
marvelous, spectacular
78.有抱負的:ambitious
aggressive, aspirant
79.固有的:inherent
nature, innate
80.穩定的:steady
stable, constant
81.惡化:worsen
aggravate, deteriorate
82.誇大:exaggerate
overstate
83.限制:restrain
constrain, confine
84.拆除:tear down
knock down, pull down
85.加速:accelerate
speed up, precipitate
86.佔優勢:predominate
dominate
87.分辨:distinguish
differentiate, discern
88.抵消:counteract
offset, cancel out
89.開展:launch
conduct, carry out
90.承擔:assume
shoulder, accept
91.頒佈, 制定:enact
enforce, promulgate, map out
92.影響:influence
impact, pervade
93.差異:difference
distinction, gap
94.交流:communicate
exchange, associate
95.接觸:have access to
make contact with, keep in touch with
96.優先:give priority to
put…into first place
97.節約:economize
conserve, cherish
98.面臨:be faced with
be confronted with
99.措施:measure
step, action
100.注意:beware
prevent, guard against
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