重难考点|七下Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

必备短语

1.in class 在课堂上

2.be/arrive late for 迟到

3.in the hallways 在走廊里

4.in the classroom 在教室里

5.listen to (music) 听(音乐)

6.in the dining hall 在餐厅里

7.be on time 准时

8.a lot of rules 许多规则

9.some of... 一些......

10.bring...to... 把.....带来....

11.have to 不得不

12.keep/be quiet 保持安静

13.wear the school uniform 穿校服

14.wear a hat 戴帽子

15.go out 外出(娱乐)

16.do the dishes 清洗餐具

17.on school nights/days 在上学日的晚上/在上学日

18.every morning 每天早上

19.too many rules 太多规则

20.make(one's) bed 铺床

21.think about 考虑

22.be strict(with sb.) (对某人)要求严格

23.follow the rules 遵守规则

重点句子

1.Don't be/arrive late for class. You must be on time.上课不要迟到。你 必须按时到。

2.It's my first day at school.这是我在学校的第一天。

3.What are some of the rules? 其中的一些规则是什么呢?

4.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学 校来吗?

5.And we always have to wear the school uniform.我们总是得穿校服。

6.Oh,and we also have to be quiet in the library.哦,在图书馆我们还必 须保持安静。

7.Can Dave go out on school nights? 戴夫在上学日的晚上可以外出吗?

8.Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床并整理你的床铺!

9.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏碗丢在厨房里!

10.My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework.

我爸爸说放学后我不能打篮球因为我必须做家庭作业。

11.After dinner, I can't relax either.晚饭后我也不能放松。

12.Imust read a book before I can watch TV.看电视之前我必须先读书。

13.I know how you feel.我知道你的感觉。

14.There are a lot of things you can do.有许多你可以做的事情。


【教材内容解析】

肯定的祈使句:

(1) 实义动词原形+其他;

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;

(3) Let sb do sth.

否定的祈使句:

(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形;

(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;

(3) Don’t let sb do sth

(4) No+Ving.

练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read B. doesn’t read

C. don’t read D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight).

= No __________ (fight).

2. 不要迟到:

Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

3. 主语省略(无主语):Don’t arrive late for class.

主语不省略(有主语):We can’t arrive ;ate for class.

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服

We have to wear uniforms at school.

句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth

否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth

穿校服:单数:wear a uniform

复数:wear uniforms

练:(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor.

– For your health, I’m afraid you ______.2权所有 A. can B. may C. must D. have to

5. 在我家里有太多的规矩

I have too many rules in my house.

词组:太多…:too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐

:I never have any fun.

(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)

7. 不要大声说话:Don’t talk loudly.

请大声说:Speak loudly, please.

8. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.

句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth

9. 表示“地点”的词组

(1) 在教室里:in the classroom

在课堂上:in class

(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways

在学校里:at school = in school

10. 表示“时间”的词组:

(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school

(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:at night

(3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 o’clock p.m.

11. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)

(2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)

(3) with 有着; 如:It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)


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