前言

上一篇文件MySql Binlog初識，對Binlog的參數，格式以及個別事件做了詳細介紹，但是Binlog事件數量比較多，上篇文章中沒有對所有事件進行介紹；本文將對Binlog的事件進行簡單說明，必要的時候通過SQL觸發相關的事件，以下基於Mysql5.5，5.0以前的版本不考慮。

Binlog事件

1.UNKNOWN_EVENT

此事件從不會被觸發，也不會被寫入binlog中；發生在當讀取binlog時，不能被識別其他任何事件，那被視為UNKNOWN_EVENT。

2.START_EVENT_V3

每個binlog文件開始的時候寫入的事件，此事件被用在MySQL3.23 – 4.1，MYSQL5.0以後已經被FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT取代。

3.QUERY_EVENT

執行更新語句時會生成此事件，包括：create，insert，update，delete；

手動觸發：

insert into btest values(1,100,'zhaohui');
 
| bin-log.000001 | 432 | Query | 1 | 536 | use `test`; insert into btest values(1,100,'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000001 | 536 | Xid | 1 | 563 | COMMIT /* xid=30 */  

4.STOP_EVENT

當mysqld停止時生成此事件

可以手動停止mysql，生成的事件：

| bin-log.000001 | 563 | Stop | 1 | 582 | 

5.ROTATE_EVENT

當mysqld切換到新的binlog文件生成此事件，切換到新的binlog文件可以通過執行flush logs命令或者binlog文件大於max_binlog_size參數配置的大小；

手動觸發：

mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.24 sec)
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000002';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000002 | 4 | Format_desc | 1 | 107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| bin-log.000002 | 107 | Rotate | 1 | 148 | bin-log.000003;pos=4 |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+

6.INTVAR_EVENT

當sql語句中使用了AUTO_INCREMENT的字段或者LAST_INSERT_ID()函數；此事件沒有被用在binlog_format為ROW模式的情況下。

insert into btest (age,name)values(100,'zhaohui');
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000003 | 4 | Format_desc | 1 | 107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4 | 

| bin-log.000003 | 107 | Query | 1 | 175 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000003 | 175 | Intvar | 1 | 203 | INSERT_ID=2 |
| bin-log.000003 | 203 | Query | 1 | 315 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(100,'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000003 | 315 | Xid | 1 | 342 | COMMIT /* xid=32 */ |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

btest表中的id為AUTO_INCREMENT，所以產生了INTVAR_EVENT

7.LOAD_EVENT

執行LOAD DATA INFILE 語句時產生此事件，在MySQL 3.23版本中使用；

8.SLAVE_EVENT

未使用的

9.CREATE_FILE_EVENT

執行LOAD DATA INFILE 語句時產生此事件，在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用；

10.APPEND_BLOCK_EVENT

執行LOAD DATA INFILE 語句時產生此事件，在MySQL4.0版本中使用；

11.EXEC_LOAD_EVENT

執行LOAD DATA INFILE 語句時產生此事件，在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用；

12.DELETE_FILE_EVENT

執行LOAD DATA INFILE 語句時產生此事件，在MySQL4.0版本中使用；

13.NEW_LOAD_EVENT

執行LOAD DATA INFILE 語句時產生此事件，在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用；

14.RAND_EVENT

執行包含RAND()函數的語句產生此事件，此事件沒有被用在binlog_format為ROW模式的情況下；

mysql> insert into btest (age,name)values(rand(),'zhaohui');
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
......
| bin-log.000003 | 342 | Query | 1 | 410 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000003 | 410 | Intvar | 1 | 438 | INSERT_ID=3 |
| bin-log.000003 | 438 | RAND | 1 | 473 | rand_seed1=223769196,rand_seed2=1013907192 |
| bin-log.000003 | 473 | Query | 1 | 588 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(rand(),'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000003 | 588 | Xid | 1 | 615 | COMMIT /* xid=48 */ |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

15.USER_VAR_EVENT

執行包含了用戶變量的語句產生此事件，此事件沒有被用在binlog_format為ROW模式的情況下；

mysql> set @age=50;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> insert into btest (age,name)values(@age,'zhaohui');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
...... |
| bin-log.000003 | 615 | Query | 1 | 683 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000003 | 683 | Intvar | 1 | 711 | INSERT_ID=4 |
| bin-log.000003 | 711 | User var | 1 | 756 | @`age`=50 |
| bin-log.000003 | 756 | Query | 1 | 869 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(@age,'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000003 | 869 | Xid | 1 | 896 | COMMIT /* xid=70 */ |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)

16.FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT

描述事件，被寫在每個binlog文件的開始位置，用在MySQL5.0以後的版本中，代替了START_EVENT_V3

mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000003 | 4 | Format_desc | 1 | 107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
......

17.XID_EVENT

支持XA的存儲引擎才有，本地測試的數據庫存儲引擎是innodb，所有上面出現了XID_EVENT；innodb事務提交產生了QUERY_EVENT的BEGIN聲明，QUERY_EVENT以及COMMIT聲明，

如果是myIsam存儲引擎也會有BEGIN和COMMIT聲明，只是COMMIT類型不是XID_EVENT；

18.BEGIN_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT和EXECUTE_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT

執行LOAD DATA INFILE 語句時產生此事件，在MySQL5.0版本中使用；

mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE "D:/btest.sql" INTO TABLE test.btest FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
Records: 1 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
...... |
| bin-log.000003 | 896 | Query | 1 | 964 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000003 | 964 | Begin_load_query | 1 | 1008 | ;file_id=3;block_len=21 |
| bin-log.000003 | 1008 | Execute_load_query | 1 | 1237 | use `test`; LOAD DATA INFILE 'D:/btest.sql' INTO TABLE `btest` FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '' ESCAPED BY '\\\\' LINES TERMINATED BY '\\n' (`id`, `age`, `name`) ;file_id=3 |
| bin-log.000003 | 1237 | Xid | 1 | 1264 | COMMIT /* xid=148 */ |
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

btest.sql內容如下：

999, 101, 'zhaohui'

19.TABLE_MAP_EVENT

用在binlog_format為ROW模式下，將表的定義映射到一個數字，在行操作事件之前記錄（包括：WRITE_ROWS_EVENT，UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT，DELETE_ROWS_EVENT）；

mysql> insert into btest values(998,88,'zhaohui');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000004';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
...... |
| bin-log.000004 | 776 | Query | 1 | 844 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000004 | 844 | Table_map | 1 | 892 | table_id: 33 (test.btest) |
| bin-log.000004 | 892 | Write_rows | 1 | 943 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F |
| bin-log.000004 | 943 | Xid | 1 | 970 | COMMIT /* xid=20 */ |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

20.PRE_GA_WRITE_ROWS_EVENT,PRE_GA_UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT和PRE_GA_DELETE_ROWS_EVENT

以上三個事件已經過期，被其他事件代替；

PRE_GA_WRITE_ROWS_EVENT被WRITE_ROWS_EVENT代替；

PRE_GA_UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT被UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT代替；

PRE_GA_DELETE_ROWS_EVENT被DELETE_ROWS_EVENT代替；

21.WRITE_ROWS_EVENT、UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT和DELETE_ROWS_EVENT

以上三個事件都被用在binlog_format為ROW模式下，分別對應inset，update和delete操作；

mysql> insert into btest values(997,88,'zhaohui'); 

mysql> update btest set age=89 where id=997;
mysql> delete from btest where id=997;
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000004';
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
...... |
| bin-log.000004 | 1164 | Query | 1 | 1232 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000004 | 1232 | Table_map | 1 | 1280 | table_id: 33 (test.btest) |
| bin-log.000004 | 1280 | Write_rows | 1 | 1331 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F |
| bin-log.000004 | 1331 | Xid | 1 | 1358 | COMMIT /* xid=24 */ |
| bin-log.000004 | 1358 | Query | 1 | 1426 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000004 | 1426 | Table_map | 1 | 1474 | table_id: 33 (test.btest) |
| bin-log.000004 | 1474 | Update_rows | 1 | 1548 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F |
| bin-log.000004 | 1548 | Xid | 1 | 1575 | COMMIT /* xid=25 */ |
| bin-log.000004 | 1575 | Query | 1 | 1643 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000004 | 1643 | Table_map | 1 | 1691 | table_id: 33 (test.btest) |
| bin-log.000004 | 1691 | Delete_rows | 1 | 1742 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F |
| bin-log.000004 | 1742 | Xid | 1 | 1769 | COMMIT /* xid=27 */ |
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

22.INCIDENT_EVENT

主服務器發生了不正常的事件，通知從服務器並告知可能會導致數據處於不一致的狀態；

23.HEARTBEAT_LOG_EVENT

主服務器告訴從服務器，主服務器還活著，不寫入到日誌文件中；

總結

本文對Binlog的所有事件進行了大體的介紹，必要的時候也介紹了觸發事件的條件；但是並沒有深入介紹事件的fix data和variable data，後續文章會繼續介紹這一塊。

參考：

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/event-meanings.html