中考英語高頻動詞&高頻短語動詞專講專練
高頻動詞
1. add加；增加 add ... to
2. advise建議 advise sb. (not) to do sth.; advise doing sth.
3. afford負擔得起 (can / can't) afford to do sth.
4. arrive到達 arrive in / at some place = get to / reach some place
5. connect連接 connect ... with / and
6. decide決定 (名詞形式decision)
decide to do sth.; make a / the decision (to do sth.)
7. die死亡 (過去式，過去分詞died,現在分詞dying)
die of / from / down / out (dead表示死亡的狀態)
8. dress穿衣服 dress sb.; be dressed up as; get dressed
9. expect期待 expect (sb.) to do sth.
10. hear聽見
hear about; hear of; hear sb. / sth. do / doing sth.
11. hope希望 hope to do sth.; hope +that從句
12. invite邀請
invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to some place
13. join參加；加入 join the club / party (take part in參加)
14. keep保留；保持；使繼續處於某種狀態
keep + adj.; keep sb. / sth. + adj.; keep doing sth.; keep sb. doing sth.
15. lead引導；帶領 lead sb. to some place; lead to sth.
16. learn學習
learn to do sth.; learn from sb.; learn by oneself
17. lie平躺(過去式lay,過去分詞lain,現在分詞lying) lie down
18. lose丟失(反義詞find) lose sth.; get lost; find out; find it +adj.+to do sth. / that從句
19. marry結婚 marry sb.; get / be married
20. mix(使)混合，融合 mix ... with ...; mix together
21. offer提供
offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.
22. prefer更喜歡
prefer sth. to sth.; prefer to do / doing sth.
23. prepare準備 prepare sth. / for sth.
24. protect保護 protect sb. from (doing) sth.
25. provide提供
provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for / to sb.
26. remain逗留；保持 remain (to be) + adj.
27. reply回答；答覆 reply to sth.
28. save救；節省；避免
save sb. / sth. from sth. / from doing sth.
29. seem看來；似乎 seem to do / be; It seems that ...
30. sell賣 (反義詞buy)
sell sb. sth.; sell sth. (to sb.); buy sb. sth.; buy sth. (for sb.)
31. share共用；分享 share sth. with sb.
32. show展示
show sb. around some place; show sb. sth.; show sth. to sb.; show up; show off
33. sound聽起來好像
sound + adj.; sound like + a(n) ...
34. succeed成功 succeed in doing sth.
35. suggest建議 suggest doing sth.; suggest that ...
36. suppose猜想；相信；認為
be supposed to; suppose + that從句
37. taste有……的味道；品嚐 taste + adj.
38. teach教
teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.; teach sth. to sb.
39. try設法；嘗試；努力
try to do sth.; try doing sth.; try one's best to do sth.
40. warn警告 warn sb. (not) to do sth.
41. win贏(近義詞beat) win the match; win a prize; beat sb. / a team
42. wish但願；希望
wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.; wish+that從句
高頻短語動詞
about短語
be sure about確信；對……有把握
care about關心；在意
come about發生
hear about聽說；得知
talk about談論
think about思考；思索
be serious about對……認真
learn about瞭解
worry about擔心
write about編寫；寫作
after短語
look after照料；照顧
take after (外貌或行為)像
at短語
laugh at嘲笑
look at看
look back at回首(往事)；回憶；回顧
point at指著
shout at ...衝……大聲叫嚷
away短語
get away離開；脫身
give away贈送；捐贈
go away離開
put away收起；收拾好
run away逃走；逃跑
sweep away掃去
take away帶走；拿走
throw away扔掉；拋棄
back短語
bring back恢復；使想起；歸還
call (sb.) back (給某人)回電話
go back回去
talk back回嘴；頂嘴
by短語
drop by順便訪問；隨便進入
go by (時間)逝去；過去
pass by路過；經過
down短語
break down出故障；壞掉
calm down冷靜下來
close down (永久)關閉；關停
count down倒數；倒計時
cut down砍倒
die down逐漸變弱；逐漸消失
fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
let ... down使失望
lie down躺下
look down俯視
pull down摧毀
put ... down拆下；摧毀
sit down坐下
take down拆除；往下拽；記錄
turn down把……調低；關小；拒絕
write down寫下；記錄下
for短語
ask for要求
care for照顧；非常喜歡
die for為……而死
look for尋找；尋求
pay for付費；付出代價
prepare for為……做好準備
stand for是……的縮寫；代表
wait for等待；等候
from短語
come from來自
hear from接到(某人的)信、電話等
keep ... away from避免接近；遠離
separate from分離；隔開
in短語
believe in信任；信賴
hand in提交；上交
join in參加
take in吸入；吞入(體內)
take part in參加
take pride in為……感到自豪
into短語
divide ... into把……分開
get into陷入；參與
translate ... into把……翻譯成
turn ... into變成
walk into走路時撞著
of短語
be proud of對……感到自豪
die of死於……
feel ashamed of對……感到羞愧
get out of離開；從……出來
run out of用盡；耗盡
take care of照顧；處理
think of認為；想起
off短語
burn off燒掉；消耗掉
call off取消；決定終止
clean ... off把……擦掉
cut off切除
fall off ...從……跌落
get off下車
go off離開；(鬧鐘)發出響聲
put off推遲
set off動身；出發
show off炫耀
shut off關閉；停止運轉
take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛
turn off關掉
on短語
come on快點兒
depend on取決於；決定於；依靠；信賴
hang on稍等
put on增加(體重)；發胖；穿；戴
turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開
out短語
blow out吹滅
break out爆發；發生
bring out使顯現；使表現出
check out察看；觀察
clear out清理；丟掉
come out出版；問世
cut out刪除；刪去
eat out出去吃飯
fill out填寫；填充
find out查明；弄清
give out分發；散發
go out外出(娛樂)
hand out分發
hang out閒逛；常去某處
help out (幫助……)分擔工作；解決難題
lay out擺開；佈置
leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
look out當心；注意
point out指出；指明
put out撲滅
read out朗讀；宣讀
sell out賣光
set out出發；啟程
take out拿出；取出
try out參加……選拔；試用
work out成功地發展；解決
over短語
fall over絆倒
go over複習；練習
through短語
go through穿過
look through快速查看；瀏覽
put through接通(電話)
to短語
belong to屬於
be / get used to習慣於
look forward to盼望；期待
look up to欽佩；仰慕
pay attention to注意；關注
stick to堅持；固守
up短語
call up打電話給(某人)；徵召
cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來
clean up打掃(或清除)乾淨
cut up切碎
dress up裝扮；喬裝打扮
end up最終成為；最後處於
fix up修理；裝飾
get up起床；站起
give up放棄
grow up長大；成熟；成長
hurry up趕快；急忙(做某事)
look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看
make up編造(故事、謊言等)
mix up弄錯；弄亂
pick up接電話；撿起；學會
put up搭起；舉起；張貼；公佈
set up建起；設立
show up趕到；露面
take up (尤指為消遣)學著做；開始做
turn up開大；調高(音量、熱量等)
wake up醒；醒來
with短語
agree with sb.同意某人
catch up with sb.趕上某人
compare ... with ...比較；對比
deal with應對；處理
get on with和睦相處；關係良好
part with放棄、交出(尤指不捨得的東西)
考例鏈接
( )1. —When will Mr. Green ______ Beijing?
—In a week.
A. reach B. get
C. arrive D. come
(2016廣西貴港)
( )2. Some people think it's the parents' job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to B. offer; with
C. provide; with D. provide; to
(2016廣西玉林防城港、崇左)
( )3. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with
C. get on well with D. agree with
(2016內蒙古呼和浩特)
( )4. If the customer rings up for me again, please ______ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
(2016江蘇蘇州)
( )5. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
(2016湖北襄陽)
( )6. —Would you please help me ______ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up B. clean out C. give out
(2016青海)
( )7. —Why do you ______ Bill?
—Because he is a hero.
A. look up to B. look up
C. look through D. look like
(2016廣西貴港)
( )8. More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ______ the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get off B. put off
C. cut down D. pull down
(2016山東濟南)
( )9. —Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ______ making a plan.
A. take off B. see off
C. put off D. cut off
(2016遼寧丹東)
( )10. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up B. put up
C. took up D. got up
(2016江蘇常州)
( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ______ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
(2016江蘇鎮江)
( )12. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to ______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in
(2016廣東深圳)
答案
1-5 ACCDD 6-10 CADCB 11-12 DA
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