【考研英語】基礎語法:定語從句的雙重關係從句

(1)一個先行詞後面可以跟一個以上的定語從句,這種現象叫雙重關係從句。

例如:

Here are some words which are often used but which are very confusing. 這裡有些常用但非常混亂的詞。

He is the only person that I can find who is able to solve the problem. 他是我能找到的唯一解決這個問題的人。

【考研英語】基礎語法:定語從句的雙重關係從句

(2)如果從句和主句的動作在將來不同的時間發生,則兩部分都要用來將來時。

在“介詞+關係代詞”的結構中,也可用複雜介詞,如:by means of (用,依靠),as a result of (作為結果)等。

例如:

I have three children, one daughter and two sons, all of whom graduated from the same university. 我有三個孩子:一個女兒、兩個兒子,他們都畢業於同一所大學。

The police, in whom I have great confidence, are trying to find out who did it. 我對警察有極大的信心,他們正在努力尋找是誰做的這件事。

This is the part of the river in which I like to swim. (in which=where) 我喜歡在這條河裡面游泳,這就是(我喜歡遊的)那個地方。

The man from whom you bought the house is my uncle. 你從他那裡買下房子的那個人是我叔叔。

This is the desk by means of which he jumped over the wall. 這就是他用來跳過牆去的那張桌子。

She was running a fever, as a result of which she failed in the exam. 她當時正發燒,所以考試失敗了。

He is the man from whose house the picture was stolen. 他就是那個家裡的畫被偷了的人。


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