【相同點】
1、that和which,在定語從句中都可以作主語、表語和賓語,先行詞都可以指代物。
2、that和which,作賓語時,都可以省略。
3、that和which,通常情況下,可以互換使用。
【不同點】
但有些情況下,that與which則不可以隨便互換。
一、只能用that,不能用which的情況。
1、先行詞是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代詞或先行詞被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等詞修飾,通常只用that,不用which.
例句1:他做了能幫助我們的事。
He did everything that could help us.
例句2:今天有太多應該做的事情了。
There is so much that should be done now.
2、先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級、the only,the very,the last等修飾時,關係詞通常只用that,不用which.
例句1:這是我見過的最激動人心的足球比賽。
This is the most exciting football game that I have ever seen.
例句2:這是我們現在惟一能做的事情。
This is the only thing that we can do now.
3、先行詞既有人又有物時,關係代詞只用that,不用which.
例句:我想談論一下我所訪問過的國家和人民。
I want to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.
4、關係代詞在從句中作表語時,並帶有對比的含義,通常只用that,不用which.
例句:我們的學校不再是以前的那所學校了。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.
5、主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句,只用that,不用which.
例句:哪輛是你丟的自行車?
Which is the bike that you lost?
二、只用which,不能用that的情況
1、在非限制性定語從句中。
例句:她輸了比賽,這使她很沮喪。
She lost the game, which depressed her.
2、定語從句中有一種結構:“介詞+關係代詞”時,關係代詞必須用which.
例句:我們住的房子非常大。
The house in which we live is very large.
3、如果有兩個定語從句,其中前一個的關係代詞用that,後一個就要用which.
例句:我給你看一本我從新開的圖書館借的小說。
I want to show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
【更新日期】
2018年12月20日 每週四更新
【更多內容】
打開高考必備-貼心電臺-學習-英語音頻-C姐帶你學英文
【中英文歌詞】
Photograph 歌手:Ed Sheeran
Loving can hurt
愛會讓人傷心
Loving can hurt sometimes
愛有時總會讓我們傷心
But it’s the only thing that I’ve known
但這卻是我唯一明白的事情
When it gets hard
當愛陷入困頓艱難
You know it can get hard sometimes
你知道有時我們總會遇到困難
It is the only thing that makes us feel alive
而愛就是讓我們感覺到活著的唯一存在
We keep this love in a photograph
我們用照片將愛定格
We made these memories for ourselves
為彼此留下回憶的深刻
Where our eyes are never closing
照片裡的你我笑眼永遠閃爍
Our hearts hearts were never broken
相愛的心永遠不會支離剝落
And times forever frozen still
而時間也永遠停留在那最美一刻
So you can keep me inside the pocket of your ripped jeans
這樣你就可以將我藏進你的牛仔褲袋裡
Holding me close until our eyes meet
與我緊緊相擁 直到四目相遇
You will never be alone
從此你再也不會孤單無依
Wait for me to come home
等我靠近你
Loving can heal
愛能將一切治癒
Loving can mend your soul
愛能撫慰你孤單的心靈
And it’s the only thing that I’ve known
這是愛教會我的唯一的事情
I swear it will get easier
我知道我可以少一點傷心
Remember that with every piece of ya
當我回憶起與你的點點滴滴
And it’s the only thing to take with us when we die
這也是我們離去時唯一能帶走的東西
We keep this love in a photograph
我們用照片將愛定格
We made these memories for ourselves
為彼此留下回憶的深刻
Where our eyes are never closing
照片裡的你我笑眼永遠閃爍
Our hearts were never broken
相愛的心永遠不會支離剝落
And times forever frozen still
而時間也永遠停留在那最美一刻
So you can keep me inside the pocket of your ripped jeans
這樣你就可以將我藏進你的牛仔褲袋裡
Holding me close until our eyes meet
與我緊緊相擁 直到四目相遇
You won’t ever be alone
從此你再也不會孤單無依
And if you hurt me that’s okay baby
就算有天你傷害了我 親愛的那也沒關係
Only words bleed
言語會哭泣但我不會傷心
Inside these pages you just hold me
在那些相片裡你依然將我抱得很緊
And I will never let you go
我也絕不讓你離去
Wait for me to come home
等我回到你身邊 等我再次將你抱緊
And you could fit me inside the necklace you got
你也許會把我的照片嵌進你十六歲生日時
When you were sixteen
買到的那條項鍊裡
Next to your heart right where I should be
與你的心跳無比靠近 那才是我理想的歸屬之地
Keep it deep within your soul
我深藏其中撫慰你的心靈
And if you hurt me
就算有天你傷害了我
But that’s okay baby
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