【相同点】
1、that和which,在定语从句中都可以作主语、表语和宾语,先行词都可以指代物。
2、that和which,作宾语时,都可以省略。
3、that和which,通常情况下,可以互换使用。
【不同点】
但有些情况下,that与which则不可以随便互换。
一、只能用that,不能用which的情况。
1、先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词或先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰,通常只用that,不用which.
例句1:他做了能帮助我们的事。
He did everything that could help us.
例句2:今天有太多应该做的事情了。
There is so much that should be done now.
2、先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only,the very,the last等修饰时,关系词通常只用that,不用which.
例句1:这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛。
This is the most exciting football game that I have ever seen.
例句2:这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
This is the only thing that we can do now.
3、先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只用that,不用which.
例句:我想谈论一下我所访问过的国家和人民。
I want to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.
4、关系代词在从句中作表语时,并带有对比的含义,通常只用that,不用which.
例句:我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.
5、主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句,只用that,不用which.
例句:哪辆是你丢的自行车?
Which is the bike that you lost?
二、只用which,不能用that的情况
1、在非限制性定语从句中。
例句:她输了比赛,这使她很沮丧。
She lost the game, which depressed her.
2、定语从句中有一种结构:“介词+关系代词”时,关系代词必须用which.
例句:我们住的房子非常大。
The house in which we live is very large.
3、如果有两个定语从句,其中前一个的关系代词用that,后一个就要用which.
例句:我给你看一本我从新开的图书馆借的小说。
I want to show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
【更新日期】
2018年12月20日 每周四更新
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【中英文歌词】
Photograph 歌手:Ed Sheeran
Loving can hurt
爱会让人伤心
Loving can hurt sometimes
爱有时总会让我们伤心
But it’s the only thing that I’ve known
但这却是我唯一明白的事情
When it gets hard
当爱陷入困顿艰难
You know it can get hard sometimes
你知道有时我们总会遇到困难
It is the only thing that makes us feel alive
而爱就是让我们感觉到活着的唯一存在
We keep this love in a photograph
我们用照片将爱定格
We made these memories for ourselves
为彼此留下回忆的深刻
Where our eyes are never closing
照片里的你我笑眼永远闪烁
Our hearts hearts were never broken
相爱的心永远不会支离剥落
And times forever frozen still
而时间也永远停留在那最美一刻
So you can keep me inside the pocket of your ripped jeans
这样你就可以将我藏进你的牛仔裤袋里
Holding me close until our eyes meet
与我紧紧相拥 直到四目相遇
You will never be alone
从此你再也不会孤单无依
Wait for me to come home
等我靠近你
Loving can heal
爱能将一切治愈
Loving can mend your soul
爱能抚慰你孤单的心灵
And it’s the only thing that I’ve known
这是爱教会我的唯一的事情
I swear it will get easier
我知道我可以少一点伤心
Remember that with every piece of ya
当我回忆起与你的点点滴滴
And it’s the only thing to take with us when we die
这也是我们离去时唯一能带走的东西
We keep this love in a photograph
我们用照片将爱定格
We made these memories for ourselves
为彼此留下回忆的深刻
Where our eyes are never closing
照片里的你我笑眼永远闪烁
Our hearts were never broken
相爱的心永远不会支离剥落
And times forever frozen still
而时间也永远停留在那最美一刻
So you can keep me inside the pocket of your ripped jeans
这样你就可以将我藏进你的牛仔裤袋里
Holding me close until our eyes meet
与我紧紧相拥 直到四目相遇
You won’t ever be alone
从此你再也不会孤单无依
And if you hurt me that’s okay baby
就算有天你伤害了我 亲爱的那也没关系
Only words bleed
言语会哭泣但我不会伤心
Inside these pages you just hold me
在那些相片里你依然将我抱得很紧
And I will never let you go
我也绝不让你离去
Wait for me to come home
等我回到你身边 等我再次将你抱紧
And you could fit me inside the necklace you got
你也许会把我的照片嵌进你十六岁生日时
When you were sixteen
买到的那条项链里
Next to your heart right where I should be
与你的心跳无比靠近 那才是我理想的归属之地
Keep it deep within your soul
我深藏其中抚慰你的心灵
And if you hurt me
就算有天你伤害了我
But that’s okay baby
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