序言
公元1644年,清王朝建立。
康熙帝(公元1662-1722年在位)即位後,平定吳三桂、收復臺灣、親臨治黃工地視察河工……國家由亂轉安,拉開了康雍乾盛世的序幕;雍正帝(公元1723-1735年在位)繼其後,承上啟下,推動盛世繼續發展;乾隆帝(公元1736-1795年在位)繼往開來,集三代之大成,國泰民安,國富民足,國強文昌,社會進人鼎盛時期。
在清帝國政權逐漸穩定之時,官窖瓷也被提上帝王的議事日程。清官窯設在景德鎮珠山一帶,是專門生產供朝廷使用、支配的瓷器的場,也是官窯瓷生產的管理機構。從某種意義上說,中國古代官窯瓷是皇權的象徵,使用官窯瓷是統治者身份的象徵。
春秋時期以來,“國之大事在祀與戎”,祭祀在古代社會中舉足輕重。明洪武二年,明王朝曾用法典的形式規定“祭祀皆用瓷”;清帝國承襲了明代的體制:清康熙、雍正、乾隆三代帝王對藝術和工藝品都頗為愛好。故而,宮廷生活中,從祭祀這樣的國家大事到日常飲食和雅玩,官瓷的蹤影隨叢可見。
清三朝官窯瓷具有不同的風格特點——康熙官窯瓷大氣,雍正官窯瓷玲瓏,乾隆官窯瓷豔麗,本展覽的展品都是流傳有序的院藏官窯瓷,它們將清三代官瓷的風格充分表現出來。
康熙瓷器
鬥彩福祿壽三星紋六稜菱花口花盆[康熙]
高33釐米
Foliated flowerpot with design of fu-lu-shou three stars in contrasting colour [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 33cm
青花壽山福海紋花盆[康熙]
高36釐米 口徑60釐米 定徑38釐米
Blue and white flowerpot with auspicious design of symbolizing longevity and happiness [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 36cm Diameter of mouth 60cm Diameter of foot: 38cm
五彩八騎送寶紋花盆[康熙]
高32.2釐米 口部尺寸54釐米
Polychrome flowerpot with the design of figures presenting treasures [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:3cm Diameter of mouth:5cm
青花麻姑獻壽紋六稜花口花盆[康熙]
高31.5釐米 口部尺寸42x58釐米
Blue and white hexagonal foliated flowerpot with the design of fair maidens presenting birthday congratulations [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:31.5cm Diameter of mouth: 42x58cm
青花蓮池花鳥紋花盆[康熙]
高37.5釐米 口徑53釐米
Blue and white flowerpot with design of birds in a lotus pond [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 37. 5cm Diameter of mouth: 53cm
五彩花鳥紋花盆[康熙]
高34.5釐米 口徑56.2釐米
Polychrome flowerpot with the design of flowers and birds [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 34. 5cm Diameter of mouth: 56.2cm
鬥彩合和二仙紋六稜菱花口花盆[康熙]
高約33釐米 口部尺寸約42x58釐米
Hexagonal foliated flowerpot with the design of he-he two immortals in contrasting colours [A.D. 1662-1722]
height:33cm diameter of mouth:42x58cm
青花纏枝西番蓮紋蓋罐[康熙]
通高51釐米 口徑22釐米 足徑21釐米
Blue and white covered jar with design of interlocking lotus [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 51cm Diameter of mouth:22cm Diameter of foot:21cm
青花纏枝蓮紋梅瓶[康熙]
高35.7釐米 口徑8.2釐米 足徑12.5釐米
Blue and white prunus vase with design of interlocking lotus [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:35.7cm Diameter of mouth:8.2cm Diameter of foot:12.5cm
灑藍釉正方形花盆[康熙]
高28.3釐米 口寬40釐米
Square flowerpot in snow-flake blue glaze[A.D.1662-1722]
Height:28.3cm Width of mouth:40cm
青花獅子牡丹紋繡墩[康熙]
高44.8釐米 口徑25.5釐米
Blue and white drum shaped stool with design of lion and peony [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:44 .8cm Diameter of mouth:25.5cm
豆青地開光青花夾紫堆白花花卉紋長方形花盆[康熙]
高23.3釐米 長34.5釐米
Blue and white with purple rectangular flowerpot with the design of added white flowers over a bean green ground on reserved panels [A.D. 1662-1722]
Height:23.3cm length:34.5cm
青花香草龍紋簋式花盆[康熙]
高34釐米 口徑40釐米 足徑28釐米
Blue and white'qui' shaped flowerpot with design of xiangcao-dragon [A.D. 1662-1722]
Height:34cm Diameter of mouth:40cm Diameter of foot:28cm
青花花卉紋瓜稜式甘露瓶[康熙]
高28釐米 口徑4.5釐米 足徑9.3釐米
Blue and white melon-shaped ganlu vase with design of flowers [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 28cm Diameter of mouth:4.5cm Diameter of foot:9.3cm
青花萬壽紋尊[康熙]
高77釐米 口徑37.5釐米
Blue and white Zun with design of ten thousand Chinese character 'shou'[A.D.1662-1722]
Height:77cm Diameter of mouth:37.5cm
青花纏枝牡丹紋執壼[康熙]
通高36.5釐米 口徑7.5釐米 足徑11.2釐米
Blue and white ewer with design of interlocking peony[A.D.1662-1722]
Heigth:36.5cm Diameter of mouth:7.5cm Diameter of foot:11.2cm
青花香草龍紋洗[康熙]
高64釐米 口徑38釐米 足徑29釐米
Blue and white brush washer with design of sweet-smelling grass [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:64cm Diameter of mouth 38cm Diameter of foot:29cm
五彩花卉紋瓶[康熙]
高20.3釐米 口徑7.6釐米 足徑6.7釐米
Polychrome vase with design of flowers [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:20 3cm Diameter of mouth:7 6cm Diameter of foot:6.7cm
青花蓮紋長頸瓶[康熙]
高52釐米 口徑10.6釐米 足徑14釐米
Blue and white long cervix vase with design of lotus [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:52cm Diameter of mouth:10.6cm Diameter of foot:14cm
青花魚龍變化紋洗[康熙]
高6.8釐米 口徑38.1釐米 足徑28.1米
Blue and white brush washer with design of fish dragon and waves [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:6.8cm diameter of mouth:38.1cm diameter of foot:28.1cm
黃釉淺浮雕龍紋長方形盞託[康熙]
高1.5釐米 口長13.5釐米 口寬10.2釐米
Yellow glazed quadrate pad with bass-relief design of dragon among clouds [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:1.5cm Diameter of mouth 13.5om Diameter of foot:10.2cm
雕地龍紋素三彩花蝶紋碗[康熙]
高6.8釐米 口徑14.7釐米
Pain tricolor bow with design of flowers and butte over a white ground with veiled design of dragon [A.D.1662-1727]
Height:8cm Diameter of mouths:14.7cm
黃釉錐刻龍紋圓形盞託[康熙]
高16釐米 口長14.1釐米
Yellow glazed pad with veiled design of dragon [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:16cm diameter of mouth:14.7cm
青花十二月花卉紋杯[康熙]
高4.9釐米 口徑6.5釐米
Blue and white cups with design of the 12 symbolic flower associated with 12 mouths of a year [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:4.9cm Diameter of mouth:6.5cm
黃地鬥彩龍鳳紋盤[康熙]
高4.8釐米 口徑21.1釐米 足徑13.5釐米
Plate with design of dragon and phoenix in contrasting colours over a yellow ground [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:8cm Diameter of mouth:21.1cm Diameter of foot:13.5cm
青花貫套紋折脛式杯[康熙]
高5釐米 口徑8.8釐米
Blue and white cup with design of guantao [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:5cm Diameter of mouth:8.8cm
郎紅釉缽[康熙]
高17.4釐米 口徑21.8釐米
Mortar in red glaze, Lang ware1[A.D.1662-1722]
Height17.4cm Diameter of mouth:21.8cm
素三彩瓷
素三彩由於色彩中沒有紅色而名,三彩是統稱。它有多種表現手法,製作工藝略有不同,但都是先1280C高溫燒成澀胎瓷,然後於上施藝和繪紋樣,最後在850C左右的爐中烘烤而成。素三彩瓷有如下四種不同的製作工藝:雕地素三彩,如展品康熙雕地龍紋素三彩花蝶紋碗,虎皮斑素三彩,如展品康熙素三彩虎皮斑紋碗;印花素三彩,如展品乾隆素三彩無蝠捧壽紋盤;還有繪畫素三彩。
素三彩虎皮斑紋碗[康熙]
高5.6釐米 口徑12.6釐米
Plain tricolor bowl imitating “tiger-skin” glaze [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:5.6cm Diameter of mouth:12.6cm
豇豆紅釉錐刻團花螭龍紋盂[康熙]
高6.7釐米 口徑3.4釐米 足徑12.7釐米
kidney-bean red glazed small mouth water container with velled design among floral medallions [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:6.7cm Diameter of mouth:12.7cm
黃釉繩紋耳罐[康熙]
高19.5釐米 口徑13.2釐米 足徑12.2米
Yellow glazed jar with two ears with cord pattern [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:19.5om Diameter of mouth:13.2cm Diameter of foot:12.2cm
白釉瀝粉雲紋碗[康熙]
通高5.1釐米 口徑13釐米
White glazed bowl with trickle power design of clouds [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:5.1cm Diameter of mouth:13cm
外珊瑚紅釉內青花荷鷺紋碗[康熙]
高5.9釐米 口徑11.3釐米
coral red glazed bowl with blue and white design of lotus and bittern on the inside wall [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:5.9cm Diameter of mouth:11.3cm
雍正乾隆顏色釉
廠官釉犧耳尊 [乾隆]
高47釐米 口徑14.2×20.2cm釐米
Zun with two ox-shaped handles in Changguan eel-yellow glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height :47cm Diameter of mouth :14.2×20.2cm
藍釉天球瓶 [乾隆]
離62.3釐米 口徑12.3釐米
Globular vase with cylindrical neck in blue glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height :62.3cm Diameter of mouth :12.3cm
仿哥釉犧耳尊[雍正]
高47.6釐米 口徑13.9×20釐米 足徑19.2×27.2釐米
Zun with two ox -shaped handles in Ge glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height:47.6cm Diameter of mouth :13.9×20cm Diameter of foot :19.2×27.2cm
仿鉤窯紅釉海棠式觚[雍正]
高26釐米
Begonia-flower-shaped Gu in Jun red glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :26cm
茄皮紫釉雒刻纏枝石榴紋盤[雍正]
高4.4釐米 口徑20.5釐米 足徑13釐米
Pale aubergine glazed plate with veiled design of interlocking, pomegranate [A.D.1723-1735]
Height : 4.4cm Diameter of mouth :20.5cm Diameter of foot :13cm
仿青白釉錐刻纏枝蓮紋高足碗 [乾隆]
高9.7釐米 口徑14.4釐米
Bow with high foot and veiled of interlocking lotus in bluish white style glaze [A.D. 1736-1795]
Height :9.7cm Diameter of mouth :14.4 cm
仿汝青灰釉海棠式觚[雍正]
高26釐米
Begonia-flower-shaped Gu in Ru celadon blue glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height:26cm
瓜皮綠釉盤 天藍釉盤[雍正]
高3釐米 口徑13.2釐米 足徑8釐米
Plate in melon- green glaze Plate in sky blue glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :3cm Diameter of mouth :13 2cm Diameter of foot :8cm
窯變釉出戟尊[雍正]
高33.4釐米 口徑11.7釐米 足徑13.4釐米
Zun with vertical flanges in flambe glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :33 cm Diameter of mouth :11.7cm Diameter of foot :13.4cm
氈包青釉爵[乾隆]
高9.7釐米 口長11.8釐米
Jue-shaped Jue in yurt celadon glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height :9.7cm Diameter of mouth :11 8cm
粉青釉天圓地方葫蘆瓶[雍正]
高29.5釐米 口徑5.7釐米 底15.8×16.9釐米
Calabash-shaped vase with round upside and square underside in light blue glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :29.5cm Diameter of mouth :5.7cm Diameter of foot 15.8x16.9cm
仿汝窯青灰釉葉形筆舔[乾隆]
高16釐米 長15.4釐米 寬11.4釐米
Leaf-shaped brush lap in Ru celadon blue glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height : 16cm Diameter of mouth : 15.4cm Diameter of foot :11.4 cm
茶葉末釉缽[乾隆]
高23.6釐米 口徑32.4釐米 足徑18釐米
Mortar in tea-flake glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height : 23.6cm Diameter of mouth : 32.4cm Diameter of foot : 18cm
仿汝窯天青釉出戟觚[雍正]
高16.4釐米 口徑12.3釐米 足徑5.7釐米
Gu with vertical flanges in Ru sky blue glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height : 16.4cm Diameter of mouth: 12.3cm Diameter of foot : 5.7cm
白釉堆花蟠蛇紋吊籃[雍正]
高38.4釐米 口徑14.2釐米 足徑7.4米
White glazed flower basket with relief design of snakes [A.D. 1723-1735]
Height : 38.4cm Diameter of mouth :14.2cm Diameter of foot : 7.4cm
仿定窯白釉印花蕉葉紋觚 [雍正]
高19.7釐米 口徑14.1釐米
Gu with plantain leaf design in Ding white glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :19.7cm Diameter of mouth :14.1cm Diameter of foot : 9cm
爐鈞釉三系瓶[雍正]
高22.6釐米 口徑5.3釐米 足徑8.5米
Vase with three rings in robin's egg glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :22.6cm Diameter of mouth :5.3cm Diameter of foot : 8.5cm
爐鈞釉雙耳瓶 [乾隆]
高23.3釐米 口徑7.9釐米 足徑8.3釐米
Vase with two handles in robins egg [A.D.1736-1795]
Height :23.3cm Diameter of mouth : 7.9cm Diameter of foot :8.3cm
鐵鏽花釉貫耳尊[雍正]
高12.2釐米 口3.8×4.6釐米 足徑4.4×5釐米
Rust colour glazed Zun with pierced handles [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :12.2cm Diameter of mouth :3.8×4.6cm Diameter of foot :4.4×5cm
茶葉末釉石榴尊 [雍正]
高2.8釐米 口徑7.4釐米 足徑4釐米
Pomegranate-shaped Zun in tea -flake glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :1.8cm Diameter of mouth : 7.4cm Diameter of foot : 5.4cm
仿官釉包袱尊 [雍正]
高19釐米 口徑9.9釐米 足徑13.4釐米
Zun in the shape of cloth-wrappers in Guan glaze [A.D.1723-173]
粉青釉長腹蓋罐 [雍正]
通高30.3釐米 口徑4.6釐米 足徑11釐米
Covered jar in light blue glaze[A.D.1723-1735]
Height:30.3cm Diameter of mouth:4.6cm Diameter of foot:11cm
祭紅釉玉壺春瓶 [乾隆]
高30釐米 口徑8.8釐米 足徑10.8釐米
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