Would you mind leaching me?你介意教我吗? (教材P9)
(1) Would you mind ...? 表示“你介意……吗?”
1) 用法:是英语中委婉请求的表述方式之一,语气委婉、客气、礼貌,易于被对方接受。此种表达也可用Do you mind…?但语气没有Would you mind…?委婉。
2) 结构:Would you mind doing sth. ? 做……好吗?
否定式:Would you mind not doing sth. ? 别做……好吗?
如:Would you mind closing the door? 你介意把门关上吗?
Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? 别穿那些旧牛仔裤可以吗?
3) 句中动名词前可加一个逻辑主语,一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,用于不用意义不同。如:
Do you mind smoking? 你介意抽支烟吗?(你抽烟)
Do you mind my smoking?你介意我抽支烟吗?(我抽烟)
4)后可接由if引导的从句。如:
Would you mind if I smoke here?
如果我在这抽烟你介意吗?
(2)Would you mind ...?用来提问,表达的语气较客气。回答的方式有:
1)听从对方提议,表示一点也不介意。如:
Not at all.
Of course not.
Certainly not.
Never mind.
2)拒绝对方提议,表示介意,用于表达“对不起……、 “恐怕你还是别……”的意思。如:
I’m sorry ...
I’m afraid you'd better not.
① —Would you mind closing the window?
你介意把窗子关上吗?
—Of course not.当然不介意。
2 —Do you mind my borrowing your book?
你介意我借用你的书吗?
—I’m sorry. I’ll read it later on.
对不起,我一会儿要看。
(3)同义句:Could you please +动词原形+其他?
如:Would you mind helping me? = Could you please help me?
你能帮我一个忙吗?
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