Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
短语归纳:
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 for example例如 show one’s talent秀才艺
make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in doing sth.在做某事方面扮演重要角色/发挥作用
take…seriously认真对待 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达成
句式与结构:
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 sb. is new 新来的/新手
love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你… no problem!不客气/没问题
What’s the best...? 最好的...是...what’s the worst...?最糟糕的...是... be up to是…的职责；由…决定
How do you like it? 你觉得...怎么样? =What do you think of sth.? =how do you feel about it?
语法讲解
1. 形容词和副词的最高级:
◆含义: 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst
最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
◆最高级基本句型结构
1) 系动词+ the+adj.(最) +of + 同类 ( of all/us..)
主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +
实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China...)
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：① 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
② 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend
2) Which / Who/what ...+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?
What is the best movie theater to go to?
Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
3) one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。
Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
4) the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.
5) This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：
This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
6) a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常…的”。 e.g. Spring is a best season.
◆原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
7) 原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...
He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
8) 比较级与最高级的转换：
the+最高级→ the other +名（复数）（在某范围之内）
the+最高级 → 比较级+than+any other+名（单数） （在某范围之内）
如: Jim is the tallest student in our class.→→
Jim is taller than any other student in our class.
Jim is taller than the other students in our class.
Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.
但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.
2. talent (不可数n.) 天赋,天资, have talent for (doing) sth. 有….的天赋
如:He has great talent for painting.
(可数n.) 某方面特殊的才能,才干. A man of many talents.多才多艺的人.
集合名词.人才,有才能的人,+谓语动词的复数. He is a great talent.他是个了不起的天才.
The local talent in our country play an important role in social affairs.
Talented(adj.) 有才能的,有天赋的. be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music.
3. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 经常性或一次性动作)
+doing sth. ( 正在发生的动作)
如：I often hear her sing. (经常)
I saw her come into the classroom. (一次性动作)
I saw them playing basketball yesterday. (正在发生)
4. around the world = in the world = all over the world. 全世界.
5. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。
common常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓
共同的；公共的 如： common habits.
常用:have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。In common with sb./sth : 与...相同：
如:I have some interests in common with my good friend.
6. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定
be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isn’t up doing this job.
7. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们看这类节目的时候，通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色.
Role: play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in life
play a role of ... 扮演...角色 如：play a role of a writer
play one’s role (well) 扮...角色演得好 如：play Mulan’s role well(5单元)
8.What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么了/有什么事？
what’s more: 另外；还有 what’s worse: 更糟糕的是
9.How do you like the neighborhood so far? 目前为止,你觉得你的邻居怎么样?
so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止
同义句：①How is the neighborhood?
② What do you think of the neighborhood?
③How do you feel about the neighborhood?
10.Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much.
thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事。
11. No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）
12. ---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘公车十分钟的路程。
13. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。
Close(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的
(adj): 近的；接近的He is close to success. 他快要成功了。
亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。
(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。
14. The winner always gets a very good prize. 优胜者总会得到丰厚的奖励。
Prize 获得一等奖 win the first prize获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给…. The prize goes to Jackson.
15. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有人认为演员的身世是编出来的。
Make up 伪造；编造 I made up a story for the kids. 我给孩子们编了一个故事。
（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.
组成；构成 Girls make up 56% of the student numbers.
make up for : 弥补；补偿：what can I do to make up for my lost time?
16. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.对于这类节目,一个好处就是可以给人们提供一个实现他们梦想的方式。
1）a/the way to do sth : 做... 的方式/方法。
2）come true: （梦想等）实现 work hard, and your dream will come true one day.
17. poor: adj. 贫穷的;可怜的 如: She is such a poor girl that she can’t buy a toy.
糟糕的,质量差的 如: poor food/soil He is in poor health.
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