人教版八年級英語上冊第四單元練習題(含解析與答案)

人教版八年級英語上冊第四單元練習題(含解析與答案)

人教版八年級英語上冊第四單元練習題(含解析與答案)

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)

一.選擇題(共15小題)

1.Our teacher asked us to_______ a story about the moon.( )

A.make upB.make ofC.make inD.make out

2.﹣Which is_________,the sun,the moon or the earth?

﹣Of course the moon is.( )

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest

3.﹣Can I wear jeans and a Tshirt to the party?

﹣Yes,but a dress will be______.( )

A.badB.goodC.worseD.better

4.﹣________ is it from your home?

﹣About 10minutes by bus.( )

A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon

5.﹣Whose room is this?Is it the______?

﹣Yes,it is ______.( )

A.twins';Tom and Tim'sB.twin's;Tom's and Tim's

C.twins';Tom and Tim

6.﹣John,thank you for driving me home.

﹣_________.See you tomorrow.( )

A.That's rightB.I'm afraid not

C.You're welcomeD.It's a good idea

7.It's you weather you go or not.( )

A.to upB.up withC.up to

8.﹣Laura enjoys story books.

﹣Me,too.( )

A.readingB.readC.to read

9.The twins both like sports and music.They have some things _____ common.( )

A.withB.atC.in

10.____ isn't always easy to enjoy yourself on holidays,because there are too many people everywhere.( )

A.ThatB.ThisC.OneD.It

11.﹣______ is the street crowded with so many people?

﹣Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.( )

A.WhyB.WhereC.How

12.Bill,__________ watch TV on weekdays.( )

A.not try toB.try not toC.don't try

13.﹣________ did you think of the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France,Jane?( )

﹣Oh,it was great.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

14.Everyone should play a ____ in making our city more beautiful.( )

A.roleB.jokeC.partyD.service

15.﹣______ do you think of the result of the survey?

﹣It is interesting.( )

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)

二.句型轉換(共5小題)

16.It's about ten minutes'walk from may home to my school.(就劃線部分提問)

is it from my home to my school?

17.Jack visited his uncle yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

Jack his uncle yesterday?

18.A meal is 200 yuan in this restaurant.(對畫線部分提問)

is a meal in this restaurant?

19.Town Cinema has the shortest waiting time.(改為一般疑問句)

Town Cinema the shortest waiting time?

20.How do you like the film?(改為同義句)

do you the film?

三.完形填空(共1小題)

21.Dear Mary,

You asked about places to go and things to do in town.The Downtown Mall is always(21) .It's a (22) place in the oldest part of town.There are some good stores and restaurants.(23) ,Trendy Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall.It's a fun place to shop,and it has the(24) quality clothes.The shop assistants are friendly(25) people.My favorite(26) in town is Nick's Restaurant.It is close to my house.It's cheap and the hamburgers there are great.I like Dragon City Restaurant,(27) .You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious!You must try the dumplings there,too!But it's more expensive than Nick's.The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town.It has the biggest screens and the most(28) seats.The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies.The Del Ray Complex doesn't have(29) movies,but the tickets are the cheapest.21•cn•jy•com

Anyway,there are lots of things to do and to see there.Come for a(30) soon!

Love,

Sally

四.閱讀理解(共1小題)

22.I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin.You can't see it on the map of China,because it is too small.The air here is fresh(清新的).There are not many tall buildings in our town.The tallest building is in our school.There are four hundred students and twenty﹣five teachers in our school.In the front of the school,there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates on it.There is a little garden behind our school.And we can grow(種植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there.Next to the garden,there is an orange orchard(果園).You can hear birds singing everywhere.There is a river not far from our school.In summer,we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.We study Chinese,English,Maths and other subjects at school.The teachers are very nice.We love our school.

(1)The writer lives .

A.in a small town

B.in the city of Guilin

C.Xing'an

D.in a tall building

(2)There is in the front of our school.

A.a river

B.an orange orchard

C.a playground

D.a garden

(3)How many students are there in the school?

A.4025.

B.425.

C.245.

D.400.

(4)Which of the following is TRUE?

A.There are many tall buildings in the town.

B.Behind the school there is a garden.

C.There is a river in the school.

D.People can hear students singing everywhere.

(5)What's the best title(標題) of the passage?

A.The Garden

B.A Small Town

C.Our School

D.The Best Building.

五.書面表達(共1小題)

23.根據中文提示寫一篇短文,應包括以下要點:

1.王偉,班上個子最高,年齡最小,15歲;

2.學習最刻苦,英語成績最好;

3.最愛好乒乓球運動,最喜愛的明星是鄧亞萍;

4.正在刻苦訓練,長大後想成為一名鄧亞萍式的運動員.

人教版八年級英語上冊第四單元練習題(含解析與答案)

一.選擇題(共15小題)

1.Our teacher asked us to_______ a story about the moon.( )

A.make upB.make ofC.make inD.make out

【分析】我們的老師要求我們編纂一個關於月亮的故事.

【解答】答案:A,考察動詞短語辨析.文章大致含義為"編造一個有關月亮的故事".分析選項,A.make up編故事,組成;B.make of由…製成 (物理過程); C.make in在哪裡製成;D.make out理解; 辨認,用…建造.結合語境可知選A.

【點評】此題考查動詞短語的固定搭配,應在瞭解句子含義的前提下,根據選項詞語本身詞義進行擴展,以此選擇正確答案.

2.﹣Which is_________,the sun,the moon or the earth?

﹣Of course the moon is.( )

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest

【分析】﹣太陽、地球和月亮那個最小?

﹣當然月亮最小.

【解答】答案:D

根據題意"the sun,the moon or the earth",可知是三者作比較,用最高級,形容詞最高級前要加the,本題是形容詞的最高級,結合選項,故選D.

【點評】熟悉形容詞比較等級和最高級的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.

3.﹣Can I wear jeans and a Tshirt to the party?

﹣Yes,but a dress will be______.( )

A.badB.goodC.worseD.better

【分析】我可以穿牛仔褲和t恤衫去參加聚會嗎?﹣﹣是的,但是穿裙子比穿牛仔褲和T恤衫好一些,

【解答】答案:D 考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:我可以穿牛仔褲和t恤衫去參加聚會嗎?﹣﹣是的,但是穿裙子比穿牛仔褲和T恤衫好一些.根據題幹but a dress will be…可知去聚會穿裙子比穿牛仔褲和T恤衫好一些,應用good的比較級.故選D.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義,根據具體內容作答.

4.﹣________ is it from your home?

﹣About 10minutes by bus.( )

A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon

【分析】離你家有多遠?﹣﹣乘公交車大約10分鐘.

【解答】答案:B.考查距離.句意:離你家有多遠?﹣﹣乘公交車大約10分鐘.How long多久,問時間段;How far多遠,提問距離;How often多久一次,提問頻率;How soon多久,多快. 根據about 10 minutes by bus可知表示"乘公交車大約10分鐘(的路程)",而不是表示多長時間.故選B.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義,根據具體內容作答.

5.﹣Whose room is this?Is it the______?

﹣Yes,it is ______.( )

A.twins';Tom and Tim'sB.twin's;Tom's and Tim's

C.twins';Tom and Tim

【分析】﹣這是誰的房間?是雙胞胎的嗎?

﹣是的,這是湯姆和蒂姆的.

【解答】答案:A 根據"這是誰的房間?"可知,要用名詞所有格形式;twins的名詞所有格是以S結尾的複數名詞,直接加';Tom 和 Tim雙胞胎,他們兩個人共有的房間,就是在後面一個人的名字上加'S.故選A.

【點評】點評:判斷名詞所有格,主要是根據本句的句意.還要注意Tom's and Tim's是指湯姆的和蒂姆的;Tom and Tim's是指湯姆和蒂姆共有的.

6.﹣John,thank you for driving me home.

﹣_________.See you tomorrow.( )

A.That's rightB.I'm afraid not

C.You're welcomeD.It's a good idea

【分析】翻譯:﹣﹣﹣John,謝謝你開車送我回家.

﹣﹣﹣不用謝.明天見.

【解答】A.That's right意思為"那是對的"

B.I'm afraid not意思為"恐怕不吧"

C.You're welcome意思為"不用謝"

D.It's a good idea意思為"這是個好主意"

故選:C.

【點評】本題考查情景交際中的問候類題,考查學生平時對短語的積累.做題時不應慌亂,看清題目以及各個選項後,進行選擇.

7.It's you weather you go or not.( )

A.to upB.up withC.up to

【分析】你是否去取決於你.

【解答】答案:C.選項的意思分別是:to up搭配錯誤,up with"舉起",up to表示"由…決定",根據題幹,本句的意思應是"你是否去取決於你".故選C.

【點評】本題考查介詞短語,做題時應根據選項的意思並結合題乾的意思進行選擇.

8.﹣Laura enjoys story books.

﹣Me,too.( )

A.readingB.readC.to read

【分析】﹣Laura喜歡讀故事書.﹣﹣我也是.

【解答】答案:A 根據動詞enjoy,可知其後的非謂語動詞應該用ing形式.故選A.

【點評】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法.後面接動詞ing形式的還有finish、mind、like等.

9.The twins both like sports and music.They have some things _____ common.( )

A.withB.atC.in

【分析】這對雙胞胎都喜歡運動和音樂,他們有一些共同的興趣.

【解答】答案:C 分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是這對雙胞胎都喜歡運動和音樂,他們有一些共同的興趣.考查短語have sth.in common,故選C.

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係,找到解題的依據,同時正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.

10.____ isn't always easy to enjoy yourself on holidays,because there are too many people everywhere.( )

A.ThatB.ThisC.OneD.It

【分析】在假日裡盡情享受並不總是那麼容易,因為到處都是太多的人.

【解答】答案:D.考查代詞.句意"在假日裡盡情享受並不總是那麼容易,因為到處都是太多的人.".A那.B這.C一個.D它.it is+形容詞+to do sth做某事是…這裡用it作形式主語.真正的主語是不定式.選D.

【點評】指示代詞既可以指人,也可以指物,要根據具體的語境進行分析.還要熟記每個代詞的用法.

11.﹣______ is the street crowded with so many people?

﹣Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.( )

A.WhyB.WhereC.How

【分析】﹣﹣﹣這個街上為什麼擠滿了如此多的人?﹣﹣﹣因為他們正在等待觀看划船比賽.

【解答】答案:A.考查疑問副詞,根據答語Because…這是一個原因狀語從句,英語中詢問原因,要用疑問副詞why,故選:A.

【點評】考查疑問詞時,要根據句意及句子的答語,選擇合適的疑問詞.

12.Bill,__________ watch TV on weekdays.( )

A.not try toB.try not toC.don't try

【分析】比爾,不要在工作日看電視.

【解答】答案:B.

根據Bill,__________ watch TV on weekdays,可知句子無主語,是一個祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,try to do sth的否定形式是try not to do sth.故選B.

【點評】在學習中熟練掌握知識點,做題時先找出考點(祈使句),根據它的構成結構(動詞原形開頭)結合語境來選出正確的答案.

13.﹣________ did you think of the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France,Jane?( )

﹣Oh,it was great.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

【分析】簡,你覺得法國的第六屆中國電影節怎麼樣?哦,太棒了.

【解答】答案:B 分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是簡,你覺得法國的第六屆中國電影節怎麼樣?哦,太棒了.這裡考查固定句式what do you think of sth.?故選B.A怎樣,C哪一個,D為什麼.

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前後文的邏輯關係,找到解題的依據,同時正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.

14.Everyone should play a ____ in making our city more beautiful.( )

A.roleB.jokeC.partyD.service

【分析】每個人都應該發揮作用,使我們的城市更加美麗.

【解答】答案:A.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:每個人都應該發揮作用,使我們的城市更加美麗.role角色,作用;joke玩笑;party聚會;service服務.根據題幹making our city more beautiful.可知每個人都應該發揮作用,使我們的城市更加美麗.故選A.

【點評】理解各個選項的含義,根據具體內容作答.

15.﹣______ do you think of the result of the survey?

﹣It is interesting.( )

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

【分析】﹣﹣你認為這次調查的結果怎麼樣?

﹣﹣很有意思.

【解答】根據It is interesting,可知這裡表示對某某的看法怎麼樣,所以上面應該問的是你認為…怎麼樣,這裡用What do you think of …?表示.

故選:A.

【點評】考查疑問詞的選擇,應根據句意及疑問詞具體含義加以區分和選擇.

二.句型轉換(共5小題)

16.It's about ten minutes'walk from may home to my school.(就劃線部分提問)

How far is it from my home to my school?

【分析】從我家到學校大約十分鐘路程

我家到學校有多遠?

【解答】答案:How far

本題劃線部分為"距離,長度about ten minutes'walk(大約十分鐘路程),題目要求為對劃線部分提問,因此是提問"距離",特殊疑問句中可以用到疑問短語how far(多遠),用來提問"距離".故填How far.

【點評】解答本題需先理解題意,參照題意進行解答.考生在平時學習中需對疑問短語進行理解,比如:

how far…多遠…,詢問距離;

how soon…多快…,詢問時間;

how often…多經常…,詢問頻度;

how long…多長…,詢問長度;

how much/how many…多少…,詢問數量.

17.Jack visited his uncle yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

Did Jack visit his uncle yesterday?

【分析】傑克昨天拜訪了他的叔叔.

傑克昨天拜訪了他的叔叔嗎?

【解答】答案:Did,visit.這裡是一般過去時,藉助於did構成一般疑問句,後加動詞原形visit,故答案是Did,visit.

【點評】一、含有be動詞(am/is/are/was/were)動詞的一般疑問句,通常把be動詞調到句首.

二、含有情態動詞(can/may/must/could)的一般疑問句,把情態動詞調到句首.

三、句子裡沒有be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞等,就需要加助動詞do,does,、did(過去式)來構成疑問句,加上這些助動詞後,句子中謂語動詞必須用原形.

其句型為:Do/Does/did+主語+動詞原形+其它?

18.A meal is 200 yuan in this restaurant.(對畫線部分提問)

How much is a meal in this restaurant?

【分析】﹣﹣這家餐館一頓飯200元.

﹣﹣這家餐館一頓飯多少錢?

【解答】答案:How much.考查劃線部分提問.根據200 yuan二百元.可知,對價錢提問用疑問詞how much多少錢.填How much.

【點評】對劃線部分提問,要根據劃線部分內容選擇合適的疑問詞,剩下的變為一般疑問句.注意區分疑問詞的用法.會正確運用一般疑問句用法.

19.Town Cinema has the shortest waiting time.(改為一般疑問句)

Does Town Cinema have the shortest waiting time?

【分析】﹣﹣城鎮電影院有最短等待時間.

﹣﹣城鎮電影院有最短等待時間嗎?

【解答】答案:Does; have.考查一般疑問句.根據has第三人稱單數,可知,是一般現在時態,主語Town Cinema 單數,含有實義動詞,變一般疑問句在句首用助動詞does.實義動詞has變原形have.答案是Does; have.

【點評】一般疑問句變法,要考慮助動詞、be動詞、情態動詞等的用法,還要考慮時態、人稱、固定用法.根據語境完成試題.

20.How do you like the film?(改為同義句)

What do you think of the film?

【分析】你認為那部電影怎麼樣?

你認為那部電影怎麼樣?

【解答】答案:What; think of

根據要求改為同義句,根據原句的意思可知詢問別人對這部電影有何看法,根據詢問別人對某事物有何看法常用以下兩個句型:What do you think of…?/How do you like…?顯然原句使用的是第二個句型,對照題幹…do you…the film?,故使用第一種句型,故答案為:What; think of

【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下句子的含義,在保證不改變原句意思的前提下,準確作答.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

21.Dear Mary,

You asked about places to go and things to do in town.The Downtown Mall is always(21) B .It's a (22) A place in the oldest part of town.There are some good stores and restaurants.(23) B ,Trendy Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall.It's a fun place to shop,and it has the(24) B quality clothes.The shop assistants are friendly(25) C people.My favorite(26) B in town is Nick's Restaurant.It is close to my house.It's cheap and the hamburgers there are great.I like Dragon City Restaurant,(27) A .You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious!You must try the dumplings there,too!But it's more expensive than Nick's.The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town.It has the biggest screens and the most(28) B seats.The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies.The Del Ray Complex doesn't have(29) C movies,but the tickets are the cheapest.21•cn•jy•com

Anyway,there are lots of things to do and to see there.Come for a(30) A soon!

Love,

Sally

【分析】文章大意

文章主要講述的是有關於一個小城鎮的事情.在這裡,有很多商城和餐廳,商城裡有很多的商店,比如賣衣服的商店,服務員都很友好.除了這些,還有電影院等設施.

【解答】21.B,考查形容詞辨析,there are lots of things to do and to see there這裡有很多好看的好玩的地方,所以是有趣,A不好的,B有趣的,C遲鈍的,選擇B.

22.A,考查名詞辨析,There are some good stores and restaurants這有很多商城和飯館,由此可知是購物的地方,A購物,B滑冰,C閱讀,選擇A.

23.B,考查介詞短語辨析,Trendy Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall.Trendy衣服商城就在這裡,由此可知是在舉例子,A一次,B比如,用時與後文用逗號隔開,C比如,用時與下文不用逗號隔開,選擇B.

24.B,考查形容詞辨析,It's a fun place to shop那是一個很好的購物的地方,因為這個商城是特殊說明的,所以應該是質量最好的,A更好的,B最好的,C較差的,選擇B.

25.C,考查介詞辨析,The shop assistants are friendly商店的服務員很友好,由此可知是對…友好,用介詞to,選擇C.

26.B,考查名詞辨析,Nick's Restaurant,Nick的餐廳,由此可知是最喜歡的餐廳,A學校,B餐廳,C醫院,選擇B.

27.A,考查副詞辨析,I like Dragon City Restaurant我也喜歡龍城餐廳,前面提到了喜歡Nick餐廳,所以此處是也喜歡龍城餐廳,因為句子末尾有逗號,所以用too,選擇A.

28.B,考查形容詞辨析,seats座位,由此可知是舒服的座位,A危險的,B舒服地,C重要的,選擇B.

29.C,考查形容詞辨析,but the tickets are the cheapest但是票價很便宜,由此推測是沒有最新的電影,用形容詞的最高級,選擇C.

30.A,考查名詞辨析,Come for a儘快來這裡…因為這裡有很多的商城和餐廳,所以是儘快來這裡參觀,A參觀,拜訪,B看看,C散步,選擇A.

【點評】對於完形填空題目,一定要記得首先通讀全文,瞭解文章大意,然後再根據文章關鍵詞,關鍵句,掌握細節問題,並進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.

四.閱讀理解(共1小題)

22.I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin.You can't see it on the map of China,because it is too small.The air here is fresh(清新的).There are not many tall buildings in our town.The tallest building is in our school.There are four hundred students and twenty﹣five teachers in our school.In the front of the school,there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates on it.There is a little garden behind our school.And we can grow(種植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there.Next to the garden,there is an orange orchard(果園).You can hear birds singing everywhere.There is a river not far from our school.In summer,we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.We study Chinese,English,Maths and other subjects at school.The teachers are very nice.We love our school.

(1)The writer lives A .

A.in a small town

B.in the city of Guilin

C.Xing'an

D.in a tall building

(2)There is C in the front of our school.

A.a river

B.an orange orchard

C.a playground

D.a garden

(3)How many students are there in the school? D

A.4025.

B.425.

C.245.

D.400.

(4)Which of the following is TRUE? B

A.There are many tall buildings in the town.

B.Behind the school there is a garden.

C.There is a river in the school.

D.People can hear students singing everywhere.

(5)What's the best title(標題) of the passage? C

A.The Garden

B.A Small Town

C.Our School

D.The Best Building.

【分析】文章大意:本文敘述了作者的學校,及周圍的情況.作者住在桂林興安附近的一個小城鎮.他們的學校是小鎮裡最好的建築.學校前面有一個操場,後面有一個小花園,花園旁邊有一個果園,離學校不遠有一條小河.作者非常喜歡自己的學校.

【解答】1﹣5:ACDBC

1題答案:A 細節理解題.根據第一行I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin.可知作者住在桂林興安附近的一個小城鎮.故選A.

2題答案:C 細節理解題.根據第二行In the front of the school,there is a playground.可知在學校前面,有一個操場.故選C.

3題答案:D 細節理解題.根據第三行In summer,we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.可知夏天,我們經常和老師去河裡游泳.故選D.

4題答案:B 細節理解題.根據第三行You can hear birds singing everywhere.可知人們到處能聽見鳥的叫聲.故選B.

5題答案:C 標題歸納題.全文圍繞著學校的周圍及在學校的活動,可知本文主要講的是我們的學校.故選C.

【點評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

五.書面表達(共1小題)

23.根據中文提示寫一篇短文,應包括以下要點:

1.王偉,班上個子最高,年齡最小,15歲;

2.學習最刻苦,英語成績最好;

3.最愛好乒乓球運動,最喜愛的明星是鄧亞萍;

4.正在刻苦訓練,長大後想成為一名鄧亞萍式的運動員.

【分析】【高分句型一】

He is studying hard now because he wants to be a player like Deng Yaping.他現在正在努力學習,因為他想成為像鄧亞萍那樣的球員.

because引導原因狀語從句;want to do sth想做某事

【高分句型二】

I hope his dream will come true.我希望他的夢想能夠實現.

hope+賓語從句;come true實現

【解答】My best friend is Wang Wei and he is 15 years old.(姓名年齡)He is the tallest boy in our class.He studies hardest and he is good at English.(學習狀況)His favorite sport is ping﹣pong and his favorite player is Deng Yaping.(喜歡的運動和運動員)He is studying hard now because he wants to be a player like Deng Yaping.(夢想)【高分句型一】

I hope his dream will come true.(作者的祝福)【高分句型二】

【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞彙、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務.

試卷第2 = 2頁,總2 = 2頁

試卷第1 = 1頁,總1 = 1頁


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