馬上就要中考了，在這裡佩弦教育給各位家長的準備了江蘇語數外中考卷子，並且有多年中高教師的解析，一定要收藏奧。需要電子版的可以私信發“江蘇中考”即可獲得。有其他省份和其他學科需求的也可以私信告訴我，祝各位考生考個好成績。
江蘇省南京市2017年中考英語試卷
選擇題 (共40分)
一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分. 滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項. 並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan. B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan D. An eating plan
【分析】這是南希在暑假期間的計劃．這是哪類計劃？
【解答】答案：C．考查英文常識．句意：這是南希在暑假期間的計劃．這是哪類計劃？根據圖片中的內容週一到週日，有游泳、打籃球、網球．可知這是一份鍛鍊計劃．故選C．
【點評】根據所給圖片的內容以及具體語境進行分析，作答．
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【分析】看！今天的報紙上有一張我們英語老師的照片．
【解答】答案：A．
在there be句型中，be動詞的單複數應用就近原則（即要看後面的名詞來判斷），如果這個名詞是可數名詞的單數或者不可數名詞，就用be的單數is；如果這個名詞是複數就用be的複數are；根據a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．謂語動詞靠近a photo，是單數，而且句子敘述的是現在的情況，時態應該用一般現在時，所以be動詞為單數is．故選A．
【點評】There be 句型是英語中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此結構中是引導詞，已經沒有副詞"那裡"的含義．
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【分析】2017年5月7日，超過一萬人參加了在南京仙林舉行的迷你馬拉松比賽．
【解答】答案：B．
根據設空處後面的時間"May 7，2017"可知句子中的時間狀語是"2017年5月7日"，這個時間具體到某一天，用介詞on．for+時間段；at+時間點； in+年、月、季節等；on+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故選B．
【點評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，並且介詞間語義交叉現象很多，習慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區分開來．故學習中要注意不斷總結，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑．
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march B. task C. habit D. dream
【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一個好習慣．它能讓你的身體保持健康．
【解答】答案：C．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一個好習慣．它能讓你的身體保持健康．march進行曲；task工作；habit習慣；dream夢想．根據題幹I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能讓你的身體保持健康．可知應說那是一個好習慣．故選C．
【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區別，根據具體內容作答．
5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
【分析】--對不起，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪裡嗎？
--再繼續走兩個街區，你就會看到的．
【解答】答案：A．
根據Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知動詞位於句首，這是一種表示一種建議的句子，所以句子是一個肯定祈使句，其構成是：動詞原形+其他．結合語境，"繼續走過兩個街區"是keep going for two more blocks；故選A．
【點評】在做題時首先找出考點（肯定祈使句），然後再掌握用法（動詞原形+其他）；固定結構（take notes）；再結合題幹做出正確的選擇．
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【分析】Alice告訴過你什麼時候到達車站嗎？是的，她說我們將在10點在那裡見面．
【解答】答案：C 根據後文的回答we would meet there at ten我們將在10點在那裡見面，推測上文詢問的是時間，用疑問詞when，故選C．A怎樣；B什麼；D哪裡．
【點評】特殊疑問代詞，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑問代詞在句中可作主語、賓語和定語、表語．特殊疑問副詞，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作時間狀語，where作地點狀語，why作原因狀語，how作方式狀語，等等．
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【分析】--誰把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它們不是我的．請問問馬克斯吧．
【解答】答案：D．考查物主代詞．句意：--誰把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它們不是我的．請問問馬克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，賓格．my我的，形容詞性物主代詞．mine我的，名詞性物主代詞．根據回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空後面沒有名詞，所以應該用名詞性物主代詞．故選D．
【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區別，根據具體內容作答．
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【分析】Linda和Kitty下週日將去綠色主題公園．
【解答】答案：D 根據Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下週日將去綠色主題公園，空格前有介詞by，結合選項，本題考查by+反身代詞，意思是某人自己，由於主語是兩人，故用複數themselves，答案是D．
【點評】反身代詞是一種表示反射或強調的代詞．它的基本含義是：通過反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己．因此，反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關係，在人稱、性質、數上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我們自己…等．這就是反身代詞．
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often
【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY課？--每個星期六下午．
【解答】答案：D．考查頻度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY課？--每個星期六下午．how long多久，提問一段時間；how far多遠，提問距離；how much多少，提問數量；how often多久一次，提問頻率．根據題幹Every Saturday afternoon每個星期六下午．可知問的是頻率，所以應說Millie，你多久上一次DIY課？故選D．
【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區別，根據具體內容作答．
10. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still
【分析】--你想喝一些綠茶嗎？--不，謝謝．我很少喝綠茶．它傷我的胃．
【解答】答案：B．考查副詞詞義辨析．句意：--你想喝一些綠茶嗎？--不，謝謝．我很少喝綠茶．它傷我的胃．almost幾乎、差不多．seldom很少．only僅僅、只．still仍然、還．根據回答No，thanks不，謝謝．It hurts my stomach它傷我的胃．可知應該是我很少喝綠茶．故選B．
【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區別，根據具體內容作答．
11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
【分析】---你的教室什麼時候停電的？
---今天早上，當我們正在上物理課的時候．
【解答】答案：B．結合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表達的是過去進行時was/were+doing，主語we，故were，故答案是B．
【點評】概念和用法：過去進行時．表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內正在發生或進行的動作或狀態．其形式為 主語+was/were+V-ing．常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者與when，while，as引導的過去時間狀語連用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上週日他一整天都在研究什麼？
12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
【分析】給我一個機會，我會證明給你看．
【解答】答案：A．
考查連詞．and和，表示並列關係；till直到；though雖然，儘管；while當…時候．結合句子"給我一個機會，我會證明給你看．"，在祈使句後，常用and連接一個簡單句，表示條件與結果的關係，它們在語法上是並列關係，但在意義上卻是主從關係，也可譯為"如果…就…"，故選A．
【點評】連詞可以表並列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關係，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．
13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
【分析】--我們不能進入房間，我找不到我的鑰匙．--有可能你把它落家裡了．
【解答】答案：A．考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：--我們不能進入房間，我找不到我的鑰匙．--有可能你把它落家裡了．left是leave遺忘帶的過去式．fix修理．manage管理．design設計．根據第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我們不能進入房間，我找不到我的鑰匙．分析題幹意思應為有可能你把它落家裡了．結合選項只有A符合題意．故選A．
【點評】理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區別，根據具體內容作答．
14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?
A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”
【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正確的標點符號．艾米說："如果明天下雨，我們將呆在家裡．"
【解答】答案：D．考查英文常識．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正確的標點符號．艾米說："如果明天下雨，我們將呆在家裡．"根據題幹How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正確的標點符號．可知Amy said，艾米說，不是完整的一句話用逗號，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我們將呆在家裡．"表示某人說的原話，用雙引號．故選D．
【點評】掌握標點符號的一些用法，根據具體內容作答．
15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?
—________. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that
【分析】--你好，海倫．我可以見到史密斯先生嗎？--稍等片刻．我會告訴他你在這．
【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：--你好，海倫．我可以見到史密斯先生嗎？--稍等片刻．我會告訴他你在這．Never mind 意為"不用擔心；沒關係"；It sounds like fun它聽起來很有趣；Just a minute 意為"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that聽到這個消息真難過．根據題幹Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海倫．我可以見到史密斯先生嗎？我會告訴他你在這．可知應說稍等片刻．故選C．
【點評】理解各個選項的含義，根據上下文的語境進行作答．
二、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to
16 the weather forecast (預報) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report.
“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (簡報) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (準確), the reports were
23 .
Congress (國會) became 24 in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing (發佈) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”
16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
17. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
18. A. so B. but C. after D. because
19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
20. A. about B. without C. against D. from
21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
【分析】文章講述了大家出門前都要核實一下天氣預報是否會影響出行，由此說明了天氣預報的重要性．這些都要感謝天氣預報之父克利夫蘭．阿貝，他是美國第一個發表氣象預報的人，文章介紹了他的一些成就．
【解答】16．C，考查動詞，A．produce生產 B．spread傳播 C．check檢查 D．organize組織，根據後文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核實"一下是否下雨，故選C．
17．D，考查名詞，A．fireman 消防員B．postman郵遞員 C．fisherman 漁民D．weatherman天預報員，根據後文播報 the weather report進行天氣預報，可知是"天氣預報員"播報天氣預報，故選D．
18．B，考查連詞，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．after在…之後 D．because因為，根據前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地區多雲，後文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前後轉折關係，故選B．
19．A，考查形容詞，A．happy開心的 B．worried擔心的 C．stressed緊張的 D．curious好奇的，根據前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若沒有雨，一家人都是感覺…，根據語境，沒有雨就不會影響出遊了，可知大家是"開心的"，故選A．
20．B，考查介詞，A．about關於 B．without沒有 C．against反對 D．from從…，根據前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this沒有天氣預報，就不會知道天氣狀況，通過but轉折，結合 whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前擔心會下雨，但是現在"不必"擔心了，故選B．
21．C，考查形容詞，A．online在線的 B．polluted受汙染的 C．daily日常的 D．indoor戶內的，根據Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （簡報） in 1869，阿貝在1869年開始他的日常的天氣預報，可知此處也是說的"日常"天氣預報，故選C．
22．A，考查名詞，A．maps地圖 B．stations狀況 C．space空間 D．centres中心，根據They were based on 他們以…為基礎，結合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他從天氣狀況的報告中獲取的，推出獲取的是天氣"地圖"，題意是每天的天氣預報以天氣"地圖"為基礎，結合選項，maps符合題意，故選A．
23．B，考查形容詞，A．strange奇怪 B．popular受歡迎 C．terrible可怕 D．useless除非，根據Because of their accuracy （準確），因為它們的準確性，可推出這是"受歡迎"的，故選B．
24．D，考查形容詞，A．successful成功的 B．similar相似的 C．bored無聊的 D．interested感興趣的，根據They made Abbe a meteorologist 他們讓他成為了氣象學者，可知國會是對阿貝的天氣預報"感興趣的"，結合選項，interested符合題意，故選D．
25．B，考查動詞，A．avoided避免 B．began開始 C．minded介意 D．risked 冒險，根據語境，國會讓他研究天氣預報，於是他"開始"一天發佈三次天氣預報，結合選項，只有began符合題意，故選B．
三、閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
26. The note told Greg his mother was ________.
A. not at home
B. in the garden
C. washing the dog
D. making afternoon tea
27. What did Greg have to do in his room?
A. Wash his uniform.
B. Feed the pets.
C. Have a rest.
D. Make it tidy.
28. What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first?
A. Go outside.
B. Brush the cat.
C. Have afternoon tea.
D. Change his clothes. Alum
【分析】文章大意：本文是一留言條，告訴Greg他媽媽做什麼去了，她要求Greg做一些事情，包括做家務，給家裡的寵物洗澡，喝下午茶，外出活動等．
【解答】26．答案：A．細節理解題．由文中"I have gone next door．我去鄰居家了"，可知，媽媽不在家．故選A．
27．答案：D．細節理解題．由文中"Clean up your room打掃你的房間"，可知，要讓房間變得整潔．故選D．
28．答案：A．細節理解題．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做這些之前…，先到花園外面去"，可知，先到花園外面去，故選A．
【點評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
B
Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;養料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
Healthy Snacks Eat these often. | Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes. |
●Nuts ●Seeds ●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables ● Fresh fruit | ●Chips ●Lollies ●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits |
29. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?
A. Fuel. B. Petrol. C. Your body. D. A car engine.
30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.
A. smooth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic
31. The writer thinks it is better to ________.
A. eat chips and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks at mealtimes
C. eat seeds than vegetables D. eat healthy snacks between meals
【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹就像汽車引擎需要汽油，你的身體也需要食物！你吃喝的東西都變成了能量．因此吃健康適當的食物，會保持身體平穩充滿活力，作者列舉了一些健康的食物和不健康的食物．希望對你有幫助．
【解答】29．答案：C．詞義猜測題．根據上句your body needs fuel你的身體需要養料，它需要食物．可知，這裡指你的身體．選C．
30．答案：B．細節理解題．根據第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到飢餓可能意味著你精力不足．可知，當你精力不足時，你可能會感到飢餓．選B．
31．答案：D．細節理解題．根據第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re-fuel．如果不是吃飯的時候，你可能需要一個零食補充養料．及最後一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!選擇最好的養料．這意味著吃健康的零食．沒有更好的方法讓你的身體機能保持平穩！可知，作者認為在兩餐之間吃健康零食比較好．選D．
【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關係以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．
C
Here is an experiment (實驗) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
What’s going on?
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路線) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
32. What will happen if one ant finds food?
A. The ant will eat all the food. B. The ant will watch other ants.
C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come.
33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A. rail to find it B. give up looking for it
C. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route
34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?
a. Move the fruit to a new position.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b
35. What can we learn from this experiment?
A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.
B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.
C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.
D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.
【分析】文章大意：主要通過一個實驗介紹了螞蟻的團隊合作．
【解答】32-35：CDBB
32題答案：C 考查細節理解題，根據文中的第二段If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too可知如果一隻螞蟻找到食物，它就會引導其他螞蟻也去吃它，故答案是C．
33題答案：D 考查細節理解題，根據文中的第二段But，instead of making a new direct route （路線） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．可知 但是，他們並不是直接開闢一條通往食物的路線，而是會沿著他們原來的小道走下去，故答案是D．
34題答案：B 考查細節理解題，根據文中的表格第一列First，you need some ants，第二列Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant；第三列Check the fruit an hour later．第四列Move the fruit to a new position可知B的順序正確，故答案是B．
35題答案：D 考查主旨大意題，根據文中You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．可知通過觀察螞蟻的實驗可以瞭解昆蟲是如何進行團隊合作，故答案是D．
【點評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
D
(an extract from Probuditi!)
Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.
“Do what?” he asked.
“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.
“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (責罵).
“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.
“Course I do,” he said.
“Then you apologize (道歉).”
Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.
“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.
“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.
36. Who screamed at the beginning?
A. Calvin. B. Calvin’s sister. C. Calvin’s friend. D. Calvin’s mother.
37. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.
A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly
38. Calvin received his present ________.
A. in the kitchen B. in his bed C. inside the theatre D. outside his house
39. Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.
A. ask his friend to the show B. find out what his friend thought
C. do what she thought was right D. watch the show without his sister
40. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Trudy’s Spider B. Mother’s Tickets
C. Calvin’s Birthday D. Rodney’s Present
【分析】文章大意：這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹加爾文在妹妹的床上放了一個橡皮蜘蛛，用這個惡作劇來提醒媽媽，應該給他生日禮物．媽媽讓他道歉，並給了他生日禮物，加爾文很高興，因為他終於可以看最喜歡的演出了．
【解答】36．答案：B．細節理解題．根據第三段"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him"你把那東西放在我的床上，"特魯迪告訴他．及後面提到的little sister妹妹，可知，是加爾文的妹妹．選B．
37．答案：A．細節理解題．根據倒數第六行Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．加爾文低下他的頭．"對不起，特魯迪，"他咕噥著說．可知，加爾文很不情願地向特魯迪道歉．選A．
38．答案：A．細節理解題．根據倒數第五行At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope在早餐桌上她遞給加爾文一個信封．可知，應是在廚房得到禮物．選A．
39．答案：C．細節理解題．根據最後一段But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody-但這些票都是你的．如果你想問某人…可知，加爾文的母親想要加爾文做她認為是正確的．選C．
40．答案：C．標題猜測題．根據倒數第五行"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．"在這裡，"媽媽說，"生日快樂"．在早餐桌上她遞給加爾文一個信封．可知，主要介紹加爾文用這個惡作劇來提醒媽媽，應該給他生日禮物．最後媽媽給兩張演出的票作為生日禮物，因此標題可以是"加爾文的生日"，選C．
【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關係以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．
非選擇題 (共50分)
四、填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
A)請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41-45的相應橫線上。
41. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some ▲ (紙), glue and a pair of scissors.
【分析】--製作一張感恩卡，我需要什麼？
--你需要一些紙，膠水和剪刀．
【解答】答案：paper．
根據提示漢語結合語境推測句意是"--製作一張感恩卡，我需要什麼？--你需要一些紙，膠水和剪刀．"，根據設空處前面的some判斷填名詞，"紙"的英文表達是paper（不可數名詞），所以答案是：paper
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
42. These kinds of plants ▲ (生長) in the northern part of our country.
【分析】這些種類的植物在我國北部地區生長
【解答】答案：grow．
根據提示漢語結合語境推測句意是"這些種類的植物在我國北部地區生長．"，根據設空處動詞作謂語判斷用動詞，句子表述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，"生長"的英文表達是grow，所以答案是：grow
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
43. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel ▲ (自豪的).
【分析】到目前為止，我們球隊已經贏了今年的每一場比賽，這讓我們感到自豪．
【解答】答案：proud．
根據提示漢語結合語境推測句意是"到目前為止，我們球隊已經贏了今年的每一場比賽，這讓我們感到自豪．"，根據設空處前面的feel判斷填形容詞，"自豪的"的英文表達是proud，所以答案是：proud
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
44. Liu Hao is the chief ▲ (工程師) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.
【分析】劉浩是連接月光鎮和南京之間的高速鐵路的總工程師．
【解答】答案：engineer．
根據提示漢語結合語境推測句意是"劉浩是連接月光鎮和南京之間的高速鐵路的總工程師．"，根據設空處的the chief結合句意判斷填名詞單數形式，"工程師"的英文表達是engineer，所以答案是：engineer
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
45. More than six ▲ (百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.
【分析】超過六百個團隊在五月份參加了2017年南京中小學生機器人大賽．
【解答】答案：hundred．
根據提示漢語結合語境推測句意是"超過六百個團隊在五月份參加了2017年南京中小學生機器人大賽．"，"百"的英文表達是hundred，放在具體的數字後面用單數形式，所以答案是：hundred
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
B)請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46-50的相應橫線上。
46. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ▲ (protect).
【分析】現在處於危險中的野生動物需要我們的保護．
【解答】答案：protection．
根據Wild animals which are now in danger need our--（protect）．可知現在處於危險中的野生動物需要我們的保護．句子中our是個形容詞性物主代詞，後面跟名詞形式．protect的名詞是protection．故填protection．
【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然後再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
47. This machine can ▲ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
【分析】這臺機器可以把簡單的信息翻譯成24種不同的語言．
【解答】答案：translate．
根據This machine can--（translate） simple messages into 24 different languages，可知這臺機器可以把簡單的信息翻譯成24種不同的語言．句子中can是個情態動詞，後面應該跟動詞原形．故聽translate．
【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然後再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
48. My daughter is much ▲ (tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.
【分析】我女兒現在長高了很多，她去年穿的牛仔褲已經太短了．
【解答】答案：taller．
根據My daughter is much--（tall） now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．可知我女兒現在長高了很多，她去年穿的牛仔褲已經太短了．從The jeans she wore last year are already too short，可知她去年穿的牛仔褲已經太短了，由此可以推斷我女兒現在長高了很多，這裡是現在和過去之間比較，所以句子應該用比較級．故填taller．
【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然後再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
49. Libraries or reading corners ▲ (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
【分析】未來幾年，沿著長征路上的希望小學將建圖書館或讀書角．
【解答】答案：will be built．
根據Libraries or reading corners--（build） in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years，可知未來幾年，沿著長征路上的希望小學將建圖書館或讀書角．這裡in a few years是一個表示將來時間的時間短語，所以句子應該用一般將來時，再根據Libraries 和 reading corners與build之間應該是被動關係，所以句子使用一般將來時的被動語態，構成：will be+動詞的過去分詞形式．故填will be built．
【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然後再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
50. About 1,200 ▲ (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.
【分析】約1200名在江蘇出生的特邀嘉賓參加了在南京舉行的第一屆江蘇發展高層會議．
【解答】答案：guests．
根據About 1，200--（guest） who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing，可知約1200名在江蘇出生的特邀嘉賓參加了在南京舉行的第一屆江蘇發展高層會議．這裡1200是一以上的數字，後面所跟的名詞應該用複數形式．故填guests．
【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然後再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
C)請根據對話內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應橫線上。
know have a look at attractive then anything special |
(Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students’ dining room.)
Li Hua: Here’s today’s Jinling Evening.
Peter: Can I 51 it?
Li Hua: Sure, go ahead.
Peter: I want to know what’s on this weekend. Let me see now.
Li Hua: Is there 52 on?
Peter: Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning. Do you 53 anything about it?
Li Hua: They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform (表演) the traditional plays for children. They’re said to be 54 . What time will the shadow plays start?
Peter: At nine. Will you be free?
Li Hua: Yes, I’ll be free. I’d like to go.
Peter: Let’s go together 55 . I’ll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty.
Li Hua: Good! See you then. Bye!
【分析】李華：這是今天的金陵晚報．
彼得：我可以看看嗎？
李華：當然可以，看吧．
彼得：我想知道這個週末有什麼節目，現在讓我看看．
李華：有什麼特別的嗎？
彼得：這個星期六早上，孩子們將與夫子廟的皮影戲有密切的接觸．你知道這件事嗎？
彼得：九點，你有空嗎？
李華：是的，我有空．我想去．
彼得：那我們一起去吧．我八點三十在夫子廟見你．
李華：好的！再見，再見！
【解答】51 have a look at 考查動詞：根據上文Here's today's Jinling Evening，下文Sure，go ahead．推測問的是我可以看看嗎？can是情態動詞，後接動詞原形，故填動詞have a look at
52 anything special 考查不定代詞：根據下文Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．這個星期六早上，孩子們將與夫子廟的皮影戲有密切的接觸．而本題是一個問句，結合選項，推測問的是有什麼特別的嗎？故選anything special
53 know 考查動詞：根據上文Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning，結合本題anything about it？推測填know，即你知道這件事嗎？
55 then 考查副詞：根據上文Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go，結合本句Let's go together，即讓我們一起去，結合選項，故填then，即那時我們一起去吧．
【點評】解答此類試題時，需要充分利用上下文的語境和邏輯關係解題，找到問題的線索．
五、閱讀填空 (共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)
A)請認真閱讀下列短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。
Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England?
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks?
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Are there any problems i n the National Parks?
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特別的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毀壞) large areas very quickly.
How can people help?
All National Parks in England promote (倡導) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.
National Parks in England | |
56 | ◆ Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature. |
Development | ◆ Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different 57. |
58 | ◆ Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but 59 any people. ◆ Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities. |
Reasons | ◆ Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are 60 with organized activities. |
Problems | ◆ Too many visitors can cause heavy 61 . ◆ The disappearance of everyday shops makes 62 difficult. ◆ Local people can hardly 63 to buy houses in popular areas. ◆ Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly. |
Way out | ◆ People should 65 the rules of the Countryside Code. |
【分析】文章主要介紹了英國的國家公園．從不同角度分別介紹了英國國家公園的特色，包括所處地理位置、公園內的活動、每年接待遊客情況以及由此帶來的利弊關係等．最後倡導大家要遵守規則，保護自然環境．
【解答】56．Purpose 單詞填空，根據表格內容Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature世界上大多數國家公園都要保護自然，結合語境，可知這是大家共同的目的，故答案為purpose．
57．periods 單詞填空，根據第二段語境，英國有9個國家公園，建立的時期分別是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知這是在不同時期建立的，結合後題幹Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different…九個公園是在不同時期被命名為國家公園的，故此處填名詞"時期"，不同時期表示可數名詞複數，故答案為periods．
58．Differences 單詞填空，根據表格內容的解釋"世界其他地區的公園很大但沒有人，而英國國家公園被用作農耕地或其他活動"，由此可知這是在說明英國和其他國家公園的不同點，故前面的提綱是difference不同點，此處表示很多不同點，是複數形式，故答案為 Differences．
59．without 單詞填空，根據文中句子Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多國家公園面積很大，沒有人煙，結合題幹，可知是介詞without，without any people沒有人煙，故答案為without．
60．provided 單詞填空，根據many of the parks organize activities for families很多公園為家庭組織一些活動，也就是說"家庭被提供一些有組織的活動"，結合題幹be provided with被提供…表達被動，故答案為provided．
61．traffic 單詞填空，根據文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic．結果是，過度擁擠的車引起交通堵塞，結合題幹中heavy，可知是修飾traffic，heavy traffic擁擠的交通，故答案為traffic．
62．life 單詞填空，根據文中句子Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops因為越來越多的禮品 店和咖啡館代替了日常百貨店，造成人們生活變得困難，由此可知強調"生活"困難，故答案為life．
63．afford 單詞填空，根據 in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．在這些受歡迎的地區，房子價格變得很高，這讓很難生活在這個區域，也就是說"當地人承受不起高價房"，故此處為動詞afford，承擔得起，can hardly+動詞原形，故答案為afford．
64．dangerous 單詞填空，根據Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特別的） danger to animals．另一個主要問題就是垃圾，在公園裡對動物是一種特別的危險，可知垃圾對動物來說是危險的，此處是形容詞危險的，故答案為dangerous．
65．follow/obey單詞填空，根據最後一段語境，倡導人們遵守規則，保護環境，結合題幹可知是動詞"遵守"，should+動詞原形，故答案為follow/obey．
B)請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s 66a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a67 . A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all.
Craig c 68 that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E 69 was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same a 70 as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 71money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (貧困) live b72 .
Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is s 73 going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p 74 communities.
Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c 75 change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
66. | s ▲ | 67. | a ▲ | 68. | c ▲ | 69. | E ▲ | 70. | a ▲ |
71. | r ▲ | 72. | b ▲ | 73. | s ▲ | 74. | p ▲ | 75. | c ▲ |
【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了Craig想幫助那些不能上學的貧困孩子，和他的朋友們決定兒童解放組織應籌集資金來修建學校．Craig希望學習能幫助貧困兒童生活的更好．現在，Craig的慈善機構在45個國家有超過100萬的會員．
【解答】答案：66．started 考查動詞．根據上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．當克雷格12歲的時候，…幫助世界各地的孩子們．可知結合選項首字母，應說他創辦了一個團隊，因為上句是一般過去時，所以這裡用一般過去時，結構為主語+動詞的過去式，即started．故答案為started．
67． angry 考查形容詞．根據上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年級時他學到了一些東西．和下文A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一個6歲的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工廠工作．可知結合首字母．應說是使他生氣，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案為angry．
68．compared 考查動詞．根據下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的國家說，孩子們必須去上學．可知結合首字母，應說克雷格比較他的生活．下文是一般過去時，所以這裡用一般過去時，結構為主語+動詞的過去式，即compared 比較，故答案為compared．
69．Education 考查名詞．根據下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些國家學校並不是免費的．來自貧困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上學．可知結合首字母，說的是教育在他的國家對所有孩子都是免費的．故答案為Education．
70．advantages 考查名詞．根據上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想幫助那些沒有同樣的…他和他的朋友們．可知結合首字母，應說Craig想幫助那些沒有像他和他的朋友們有同樣優勢的人．這裡應該用複數形式．故答案為advantages．
71．raise 考查動詞．根據上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友們決定兒童解放組織應…錢修建學校．可知結合首字母，應說Craig 和他的朋友們決定兒童解放組織應籌集資金來修建學校．raise money籌集資金．should後跟動詞原形．故答案為raise．
72．better 考查比較級．根據上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友們決定兒童解放組織應籌集資金來修建學校．題幹Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （貧困） live…Craig希望學習能幫助貧困兒童生活…可知結合首字母，應說Craig希望學習能幫助貧困兒童生活的更好．故答案為better．
73．still 考查副詞．根據上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．現在，Craig的慈善機構在45個國家有超過100萬的會員．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．籌集的錢做了很多好事．可知結合首字母，句意應為它仍然在壯大．故答案為still．
74．poor 考查形容詞．根據上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地幫助建立500多所學校．題幹It also pays for health care in…communities．它還能支付醫療保健費用在…群體．可知結合首字母，句意應為它還能在貧困群體支付醫療保健費用．故答案為poor．
75．couldn't 考查情態動詞．根據上文We were laughed at by other kids我們被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不過，Craig沒有放棄．現在，他想讓更多的孩子得到幫助．題幹應為who引導的定語從句．可知結合首字母，句意應為我們被說你不能改變事情的其他孩子們所嘲笑．句子為一般過去時，此空應是情態動詞could的否定形式．故答案為couldn't
【點評】首字母閱讀填空，考查詞彙積累，考生注意結合語境和詞語用法填上適當的單詞．
六、書面表達 (滿分15分)
請根據雜誌KIDVOICE的內容，以“Kids and Learning”為題,用英語寫一篇短文， 發表你的看法。
KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO! We like hearing from kids. We know you’ve got things to say. We want to hear from you. Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . . |
一、單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） | |||||||||
l. C | 2. A | 3. B | 4. C | 5. A | 6. C | 7. D | 8. D | 9. D | 10. B |
二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） | | ||||||||
16. C | 17. D | 18. B | 19. A | 20. B | 21. C | 22. A | 23. B | 24. D | 25. B |
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） | |||||||||
| 26. A | 27. D | 28. A | 29. C | 30. B | 31. D | 32. C | 33. D | 34. B | 35. D |
36. B | 37. A | 38. A | 39. C | 40. C | |||||
四、填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） A)請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。 | | ||||||||
41. paper | 42. grow | 43. proud | 44. engineer | 45. hundred | |||||
B)請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 | |||||||||
46. protection | 47. translate | 48. taller | 49. will be built | 50. guests | | ||||
C)請根據對話內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確。 | |||||||||
51. have a look at | 52.anything special | 53. know | 54. attractive | 55. then | |||||
五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分J A)請認真閱讀下列短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中填入最恰當的單詞。 | |||||||||
56. Purpose | 57. periods | 58. Differences | 59. without | 60. provided | | ||||
61. traffic | 62. life | 63. afford | 64. dangerous | 65. follow/obey | |||||
B)請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。 | |||||||||
66. started | 67. angry | 68. compared | 69. Education | 70. advantages | |||||
7l. raise | 72. better | 73. still | 74. poor | 75. couldn't | |||||
六、書面表達（滿分15分） One possible version: All kids want to be good at learning. Howeveve, it’s not easy. In my opinion, those kids who are good at learning are able to manage their time very well. They not only work hard at their subjects but also enjoy playing games. Playing also helps them learn better. As to how kids balance learning and playing, the most important thing is to follow the rule—work while you work and play while you play. Moreover, kids should learn to work happily and relax totally. I’m sure a good balance between learning and playing can make a great contribution to kids’ growth. | | ||||||||
書面表達評分標準： 第五檔：(13—15分) 能寫明全部要點， 語言基本無誤或有少量拼寫錯誤，行文流暢，表達清楚。 第四檔：(10—12分) 能寫明大部分要點，語言有一些錯誤，但行文基本流暢，表達基本清楚。 第三檔：(7—9分) 能寫明一些要點，語言錯誤較多，但意思基本連貫，表達基本清楚。 第二檔：(4—6分) 能寫明少數要點，語言錯誤多，意思不連貫，影響意思表達。 第一檔：(1—3分) 只能寫出若干單詞，無可讀句子。 |
閱讀更多 佩弦教育 的文章
