2018年學大教育高考高頻考點測試卷
（新課標III卷）英 語
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案後，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑.如需改動，用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束後，將本試卷和答題卡一併交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Every language has idioms and interesting phrases. Their histories can often be very entertaining. Let’s look at a few.
Sell like hotcakes
Hotcake is another word for pancake. They were—and still are –a very popular food item sold at fairs and festivals. The phrase “sell like hotcakes” came to mean anything that sold quickly and well. It became popular back in the mid-1800s.
Hear it through the grapevine
Before the telephone, there was the telegraph. It carried messages across all lands and oceans. The wires hanging from the poles often looked like they were in a tangled mess. People believed that it looked a little like a grapevine. So the phrase came to mean information that is passed from person to person.
Green-eyed monster
William Shakespeare is responsible for this phrase, which is still used today. In his play Othello, he called jealousy the “green-eyed monster.” He is said to have gotten the idea from a cat playing with its next meal before eating it.
Olive branch
Many western idioms come from the Bible, and this one comes from the story of Noah. God planned to flood the earth. He told Noah to load his family and at least two of every animal onto an ark. After 40 days the rain stopped, so Noah sent out a dove to check for dry land. The dove returned with a small branch form an olive tree. The phrase came to mean to offer peace to someone.
Fly off the handle
In the pioneer days in America, people cut wood with axes. They were often handmade and not always of the best design. Sometimes the head of the axe would fly off the handle when someone was chopping wood. People started using this phrase to mean someone suddenly getting very angry.
Talk a blue streak
This describes anyone who speaks rapidly and excitedly. It is said to come from lighting, which strikes quickly and sometimes has a blue color.
21. Which phrase can be used to mean someone suddenly getting very angry?
A. Olive branch
B. Sell like hotcakes
C. Fly off the handle
D. Green-eyed monster
【答案】C
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據Fly off the handle這一段最後一句話People started using this phrase to mean someone suddenly getting very angry.可以得出答案。
【難度】易
【題分】2分
22. What does the phrase“talk a blue streak”mean?
A. It describes anyone who speaks rapidly and excitedly.
B. It means to offer peace to someone.
C. It means information that is passed from person to person.
D. It means anything that sold quickly and well.
【答案】A
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據最後一段的第一句This describes anyone who speaks rapidly and excitedly.可以得出答案。
【難度】易
【題分】2分
23. What would probably the best title for the article?
A. Some stories in the Bible.
B. Some plants in the world.
C. Some languages and their long histories.
D. Some phrases and idioms have very interesting histories.
【答案】D
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據文章第一段和各段的黑字體部分可以得出本篇文章的話題是列出一些習語以及它們的來源和用法。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
B
“Hello?” That common word begins most English-speaking telephone conversations. But it didn’t always. According to history, Thomas Edison started the “hello” convention. He encouraged people to use it when answering the phone. The telephone’s inventor, Alexander Graham Bell thought that “ahoy” was a better telephone greeting. “Ahoy” is also a greeting –a nautical one. People onboard ships call to each other by saying, “Ahoy.” That greeting never caught on, but Bell never joined the “hello” crowd. He continued to use “ahoy” for the rest of his life. So why did “hello” overtake “ahoy” as the phone greeting of choice? It may have had something to do with the first phone book. Back in 1878 when the telephone was new to everyone, phone book came with a “how to” section. They wanted to teach proper telephone etiquette and told users to initiate their phone conversations with “a firm and cheery hello.” Soon, telephone operators were being called “hello girls.” For years these women had the job of connecting people’s phone calls. There were no direct calls.
Americans don’t just use “hello” to answer the phone. They use it multiple times during the day and with different meanings. “Hello” can be used as an exclamation to get someone’s attention (Hello! I am talking to you!). Or to express surprise (Hello! What do you think you’re doing?). “Hello” can also call into question someone’s common sense. For example, “You’re really going to spend 5,000 dollars on a purse? Hello!”
24. What does the word “caught on” mean？
A．Be popular B. Be replaced C. Be ignored D. Be interesting
【答案】A
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據catch on 意思是“流行；盛行”
【難度】難
【題分】2分
25. What is right about the first phone book?
A. The phone book came with a “what to” section.
B. The phone book was written by Thomas Edison.
C. The popularity of “Hello” has something to do with the first phone book.
D. The first phone book told users how to interrupt their phone conversations.
【答案】C
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據第一段後半部分Back in 1878 when the telephone was new to everyone, phone book came with a “how to” section.得出選項A錯誤。選項B電話簿的編寫者並沒有說是Thomas Edison，故而也是錯的。根據原句So why did “hello” overtake “ahoy” as the phone greeting of choice? It may have had something to do with the first phone book.譯為“為什麼接電話時用Hello而不用ahoy,這也許和第一本電話簿有關係。”因此選C選項。根據第一段They wanted to teach proper telephone etiquette and told users to initiate their phone conversations with “a firm and cheery hello.”得出第一本電話簿是告訴用戶如何開始對話，而不是打斷對話。Interrupt譯為“打斷”；initiate譯為“開始”。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
26. Why was “Hello” chosen to initiate the conversations?
A. Because it is firm and cheerful.
B. Because it is easy to remember.
C. Because the phone book told people to say it.
D. Because it is chosen by the telephone inventor.
【答案】A
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據倒數第二段後半部分句子They wanted to teach proper telephone etiquette and told users to initiate their phone conversations with “a firm and cheery hello.”意思是“”他們想教大家說基本的電話禮貌用語，並告訴用戶接電話時說一句Hello來開始對話，感覺聲音既堅定又歡快。選項B在文中沒有出現。選項C不是用Hello來開始話題的原因。選項D信息錯誤，發明電話的人並沒有選擇”Hello”, 他更喜歡”Ahoy”.
【難度】中
【題分】2分
27. Which of the following situation can American use “Hello”?
A. To avoid someone’s attention.
B. To express someone’s sadness.
C. To end the phone conversation.
D. To call into question someone’s common sense
【答案】D
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據文章的最後一段，“Hello” can be used as an exclamation to get someone’s attention可以判斷A是錯誤的，是吸引某人的注意力，而不是避開某人的注意。 Avoid, 動詞，避開。根據最後一段原句Or to express surprise (Hello! What do you think you’re doing?)可以推論出B錯誤，不是表達悲傷，而是表達驚喜。根據最後一段原文“Hello” can also call into question someone’s common sense. 正好是答案D。 選項C文章沒有提及。
【難度】易
【題分】2分
C
About 60 years ago in sunny California, diehard surfers decided to try surfing the streets. By attaching roller-skate wheels to short boards, these “sidewalk surfers” created skateboarding. At first, they skateboarded on sidewalks and streets. Soon, they were looking for more interesting places and found them in swimming pools.
In an effort to save water during a drought in 1976 and 1977, people in Southern California drained the water from their backyard pools. Skateboarders drove through neighborhoods looking for these dry pools. If the owners weren’t home, the skateboarders made themselves at home, skating in strangers’ empty pools for hours on end! This behavior and a general lack of regard for rules and others’ property brought about the skaters’ reputation as rebels.
This same attitude was common among skateboarders in other cities as well. In London, skateboarders found a perfect skateboarding location beneath Queen Elizabeth Hall, which was on the south bank of the Thames River. Underneath this concert hall was an open space called the Undercroft. It had concrete stairs, banks and other features on which skateboarders could practice tricks. For years, the Undercroft was the best-known skateboarding spot in London.
In 2013, plans were made to alter the area around Queen Elizabeth Hall, including the Undercroft. If the plans had gone ahead, the skateboarding area would have been replaced by new retail spaces. Many people protested the changes, believing they would ruin the area. In the end, the plans were cancelled, and the Undercroft was saved.
Currently, there are new plans for the area. This time, however, they aim to improve the skateboarding area by expanding it and adding new lighting.
28. What did the surfers do sixty years ago?
A. They began to make money from their hobby.
B. They created a new form of recreation.
C. They gave free swimming lessons to new surfers.
D. They made better tools for surfing on waves.
【答案】B
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】提取信息---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據第一段 “By attaching roller-skate wheels to short boards, these “sidewalk surfers” created skateboarding.” 因此他們創造了滑板運動這項新的娛樂消遣方式。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
29. According to this article, what problem did Southern California have in 1976 and 1977?
A. The temperature stayed low.
B. High winds caused damage.
C. Fires broke out in the cities.
D. There was too little rainfall.
【答案】D
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】提取信息---關鍵詞理解能力
【解析】根據第二段In an effort to save water during a drought in 1976 and 1977, people in Southern California drained the water from their backyard pools. drought意為乾旱，如果學生忘記詞意也可從下文中的“dry”，“empty pools”等猜出drought詞意。
【難度】易
【題分】2分
30. Why most likely were the skateboarders viewed as rebels?
A. They didn’t approve of advanced pool designs.
B. They didn’t ask for permission to use the pools.
C. They didn’t employ pools that had dried out.
D. They didn’t maintain the pools’ original shape.
【答案】B
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】提取信息---閱讀理解能力
【解析】題幹問滑板者被視為反叛者的原因，根據第二段If the owners weren’t home, the skateboarders made themselves at home, skating in strangers’ empty pools for hours on end! This behavior and a general lack of regard for rules and others’ property brought about the skaters’ reputation as rebels.如果主人不在家，滑板者就彷彿在自家一樣地在陌生人家的空泳池裡滑幾個小時，這種無視規則和他人財產的行為使他們被視為反叛者。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
31. Why did people protest the plans in 2013?
A. They wanted skateboarders to be more responsible.
B. They were tired of the noise skateboarders made.
C. They hoped skateboarders would change locations.
D. They wished to protect the skateboarding area.
【答案】D
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據第四段中If the plans had gone ahead, the skateboarding area would have been replaced by new retail spaces. Many people protested the changes, believing they would ruin the area. 滑板者不想滑板區域被改建因此進行抗議，所以他們抗議是希望能保護這片滑板區域。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
D
On January 26, 1788, a fleet of eleven vessels from Great Britain reached Sydney Cove in Australia. Their journey had lasted about eight months, during which about thirty people on the vessels died.
Upon arriving in Australia, the fleet’s commander, Captain Arthur Phillip, gave the order for the flag of Great Britain, called the Union Jack, to be flown. Most of the people on the ships were men who had been found guilty of criminal offenses. They were sent to Australia with the purpose of establishing a farming colony there.
The colony’s early years were very difficult. The men lacked knowledge about farming. In addition, the soil in which they were trying to grow crops was poor. Nevertheless, the colony survived, and the people celebrated the anniversary of the colony’s founding every January 26th.
Today Australians commemorate their national day, aka Australia Day, on January 26th with celebrations of all kinds. Many throw meat on their barbecues at home, some hit the beach or go on picnics and others attend sports competitions.
On Australia Day, Many locals and visitors in Brisbane head to the Story Bridge, which is listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. There, live music, Aussie-themed food vendors and other activities await. Visitors can also climb this landmark at twilight for a panoramic view of Brisbane and the surrounding area. They may even catch a glimpse of the fireworks. As summer is nearing its end and schools will be starting shortly, everyone is out enjoying themselves.
After that special day, visitors to Brisbane cane enjoy other local attractions. Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland and also the third largest city in the country. But the city exudes a small town atmosphere, making it feel friendly and easy to get around in.
32．What does the article point out about the journey to Ausatralia?
A. It took longer than expected.
B. It encountered damaging weather.
C. It was fatal for some people.
D. It covered hundreds of miles on land.
【答案】C
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】提取信息---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據第一段Their journey had lasted about eight months, during which about thirty people on the vessels died.在旅途中有大約三十人死去，因此對於一些人來說這次旅行是致命（fatal）的。其他選項文中未提及。
【難度】易
【題分】2分
33. What was true about the majority of passengers?
A. They had gotten married.
B. They had broken laws.
C. They had fought in a war.
D. They had been wealthy.
【答案】B
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】提取信息---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據第二段Most of the people on the ships were men who had been found guilty of criminal offenses.可知船上大部分人是犯罪的，因此選擇違反了法律。
【難度】易
【題分】2分
34. How was the colony planning to support itself?
A. Through tourism.
B. Through mining.
C. Through ocean fishing.
D. Through agriculture.
【答案】D
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據第二段They were sent to Australia with the purpose of establishing a farming colony there.及第三段的因缺乏種植知識及土地貧瘠而造成生活困難可知，他們想要建立的是依靠農業生產支持的殖民地，本題考察farming和agriculture的對應關係，也可通過排除法答題。
【難度】易
【題分】2分
35. What does this article explain about the Story Bridge?
A. It’s in a rural area.
B. It’s a historical site.
C. It’s on an island.
D. It’s a theme park.
【答案】B
【知識點】細節理解題
【考查能力】語言運用---關鍵詞理解能力
【解析】根據第四段On Australia Day, Many locals and visitors in Brisbane head to the Story Bridge, which is listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.“故事橋”被列入了昆士蘭遺產名錄中，因此是一個歷史遺址。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
第二節 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
Just Do It Today… Not Tomorrow
We all have those days when we just don’t get enough done. But is this your day, every day?
___36___ Then listen up, because we can help you stop putting things off and start getting things
done….
1. ___37___
Write everything down, and be sure to include when it needs to completed. As you finish each task, put a big check-mark next to it. And make it fun – buy a cute notebook just for your to-do lists, and give yourself a happy face sticker every time you complete a task.
2. Reward yourself.
For those things that just aren’t that exciting to do, reward yourself for getting them done. For smaller jobs, promise yourself one big cup of Coco Cola. ___38___
3． Break it down.
When a project seems overwhelming(過於繁重的)，it is so easy to come up with an excuse to procrastinate(拖延). You tell yourself, “Oh, I’m going to have to devote hours to this, and I just can’t deal with that right now!” So set small goals instead. ___39___ And you won’t be stuck staying up late trying to cram everything in the night before the test—so not fun.
3. Face your fears.
Sometimes you might put off doing something that you really want to do ……like taking tennis lessons. If fear is holding you back, just remember that everyone had to start somewhere. You won’t be a beginner forever, and the longer you put it off, the harder it will be. ___40___
A. Get organized--- make a list!
B. So stop delaying, and get moving!
C. Figure out why you’re procrastinating(拖延).
D. By breaking big tasks down into smaller ones, they’ll be much easier to finish.
E. For bigger accomplishments, you can treat yourself to watch a great movie with your best friend.
F. Are you always dragging your feet until the last minute and then rushing around to get it all done?
G. You can even underline certain tasks by importance so you’ll know you need to get those things done first.
36【答案】F
【知識點】問句引入如何解決拖延症
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據原文第一段Then listen up, because we can help you stop putting things off and start getting things done….以及文章標題今日事今日畢，得知第一段是由兩個問句來引入話題拖延症。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
37【答案】A
【知識點】總結話題
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據文章結構可以得知作者列出解決拖延症的解決方法有四個。第二段就是講第一個方法。根據第二段內容：“做完了就畫一個記號。還可以買一個你喜歡的筆記本專門來做記錄本，買笑臉貼來貼在你完成的任務旁邊。”，這些都能推出答案選列出要完成任務的清單。故選A
【難度】中
【題分】2分
38【答案】E
【知識點】前後呼應
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據此段標題reward yourself(獎勵你自己)，和空白處的前一句For smaller jobs, promise yourself one big cup of Coco Cola.不難推出下一句完成比較難的任務時候要怎麼獎勵。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
39【答案】D
【知識點】話題呼應
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據此段標題break it down(把任務分解)，就不難選出含有By breaking big tasks down…. 的選項。
【難度】中
【題分】2分
40【答案】B
【知識點】邏輯關係
【考查能力】語言運用---閱讀理解能力
【解析】根據此段標題face your fears(直面畏難情緒)，和空白處的前一句You won’t be a beginner forever, and the longer you put it off, the harder it will be.（你不可能永遠是一個初學者，你拖延的時間越長，事情反而變得越難）。所以結果就是不要拖延，立刻行動起來。故而選B So stop delaying, and get moving!
【難度】中
【題分】2分
第三部分 語言知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
She Is on the Roof
Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a __41__ named Edgar. James was particularly __42__ the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert instructions about the pet’s __43__. At the end of his first day __44__, James __45__ his brother.
"__46__ is Edgar?"
"Edgar is __47__." Herbert answered.
There was a __48__. Then James said, "Herbert, you're insensitive, you know how __49__ I was to Edgar -you should have broken the news to me __50__. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, 'Edgar's on the roof, but I have called the fire department to get him __51__.' And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having __52__ getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would __53__. Then when I called the __54__ time, you could have told me that the fire-men have done their best, but __55__ Edgar had fallen off the __56__ and was at the veterinarian's(獸醫). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that __57__ everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That's the way a __58__ man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, __59__ I forget," James added, "How is __60__?"
"Oh," Herbert said, pausing for a moment, "She’s on the roof."
41. A. cat B. dog C. pig D. deer
【答案】A
【知識點】名詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【解析】從下文可以很明顯的推斷出是一隻貓
【難度】易
【題分】1.5分
42. A. interested in B. attached to C. proud of D. patient with
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞詞組辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【解析】考查詞組的詞義，通過上下文不難發現文章是寫James很喜歡這隻小貓。A. be interested in對。。。感興趣；B. be attached to 對。。。著迷；喜愛；C. be proud of 對。。。感到驕傲；D. be patient with對。。。有耐心
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
43. A. warmth B. house C. care D. food
【答案】C
【解析】James有事要離開幾天，就告訴他弟弟Herbert，並給他留下了照顧小貓的操作指導（instructions）。選項A. warmth（溫暖）。分析所有選項，C. care 照顧小貓全部比較全面，而不只是小貓的食物，住所和溫暖。
【知識點】名詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
44. A. with B. in C. away D. behind
【答案】C
【解析】James要離開幾天。用away
【知識點】介詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
45. A. telephoned B. saw C. beat D. requried
【答案】A
【解析】離開後第一天打電話問他弟弟小貓的情況。C. beat（打敗）；D. required（要求）
【知識點】動詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
46. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How
【答案】D
【解析】小貓怎麼樣？用疑問詞How
【知識點】疑問詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】易
【題分】1.5分
47. A. happy B. alive C.sad D. dead
【答案】D
【解析】從後文知道小貓是死了。B. alive（活著的）；D. dead（死了的）
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
48. A. pause B. hesitation C.cry D. scream
【答案】A
【解析】聽到小貓死了的消息，James有點不敢相信，停頓了一會才接著說弟弟太不善解人意了。A. pause（停頓）；B. hesitation（猶豫）；C.cry（吶喊；哭泣）；D. scream（尖叫）
【知識點】名詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
49. A. distant B. close C. nice D. satisfied
【答案】B
【解析】你知道我和小貓的關係有多麼親近，你應該慢慢告訴我這個驚人的消息。A. distant（疏遠的）；B. close（親密的）；C. nice（友好的）；D. satisfied（滿足的）
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】易
【題分】1.5分
50. A. quickly B. directly C. slowly D. sincerely
【答案】C
【解析】你知道我和小貓的關係有多麼親近，你應該慢慢告訴我這個驚人的消息。B. directly（直接地）；D. sincerely（真誠地）
【知識點】副詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
51. A. off B. up C. down D. to
【答案】C
【解析】消防員把小貓從屋頂上弄下來，因此用down
【知識點】方位詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
52. A. managed B. tried C. made D. trouble
【答案】D
【解析】消防員在救小貓的時候遇到了麻煩，用固定句型have trouble in doing sth. 選項A. managed to do（設法做某事）
【知識點】動詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
53. A. finish B. fail C. succeed D. solve
【答案】C
【解析】你希望他們會成功。B. fail，失敗；C. succeed，成功；D. solve，解決
【知識點】動詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
54. A. first B. second C. third D. forth
【答案】C
【解析】根據上文first, second可以推斷出這是第三天
【知識點】序數詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
55. A. unfortunately B. carelessly C. unexpectedly D. extremely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“但是很不幸，小貓從屋頂上摔了下來，現在正在獸醫那裡”。BCD詞義都不合適。B. carelessly 粗心地；C. unexpectedly沒有預料到地；D. extremely極端地
【知識點】副詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
56. A. window B. roof C. curtain D. floor
【答案】B
【解析】從上文可以瞭解小貓是跑到了屋頂上。C. curtain窗簾；D. floor地板
【知識點】名詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
57. A. after B. although C. if D. before
【答案】B
【解析】儘管能做的都做了，最後小貓還是死了。因此用盡管although.
【知識點】連詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
58. A. insensitive B. generous C. sensitive D. timid
【答案】C
【解析】當聽到小貓死掉了這個驚人的消息時，這才是一個顧及別人感受的人應該說的。其他選項都不合適。A. insensitive不善解人意的；B. generous大方的，慷慨的；C. sensitive善解人意的； D. timid膽小如鼠的
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
59. A. when B. until C. whether D. before
【答案】D
【解析】剛才忘了問你，媽媽怎麼樣了？所以是在忘掉之前問。其他選項不合適。C. whether是否
【知識點】連詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
60. A. mother B. brother C. father D. sister
【答案】A
【解析】從第一段就知道兄弟倆和媽媽住在一起，因此除了接電話的弟弟之外只有媽媽。
【知識點】名詞辨析
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】易
【題分】1.5分
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Hate it or like it, many of us have to learn English as a second language. We need to try our best 61 (do) well in this language, not only for a good score, but also for individual development. As an English learner, I want 62 (share) with you some of my experience 63 how to effectively acquire a language, aiming to help those 64 are struggling to learn English well.
Leaning English well 65 (need) practice. As 66 saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” To acquire new language skills, 67 must practice as much as possible. It is 68 (essentially) to master four skills for English 69 (learner), i.e. listening, speaking, reading and writing. These skills are fundamental and none of them can 70 (ignore), because a good performance of English is a display of comprehensive skills.
61. 【答案】 to do
【解析】考查固定搭配，try one’s best to do sth
【知識點】動詞詞組
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】易
【題分】1.5分
62. 【答案】 to share
【解析】考查固定搭配，want to do
【知識點】動詞的固定搭配
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】易
【題分】1.5分
63.【答案】 on
【解析】分享一些有關如何掌握一門外語的經驗。“關於”用介詞on
【知識點】介詞on的用法
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】易
【題分】1.5分
64.【答案】 who
【解析】為了幫助那些英語學習困難的人。定語從句中those指代人，故用who 來替換
【知識點】定語從句引導詞
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
65. 【答案】 needs
【解析】學好英語需要大量練習。主語是Learning English well, 所以謂語動詞要用三單
【知識點】第三人稱單數
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
66. 【答案】 a
【解析】正如一句諺語所說。此處saying(n.諺語)前要有不定冠詞a
【知識點】冠詞
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
67. 【答案】 we
【解析】此處少主語，全文都是第一人稱we.故此處也應該用we
【知識點】代詞
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
68. 【答案】 essential
【解析】it is +adj. 故而括號內的副詞essentially換成形容詞essential
【知識點】形容詞副詞用法
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】易
【題分】1.5分
69. 【答案】learners
【解析】learner是可數名詞。前面沒有冠詞，根據上下文用複數形式更合適
【知識點】名詞單複數
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】中
【題分】1.5分
70. 【答案】 be ignored
【解析】句意：“這四種技能都很基礎很重要，沒有任何一種可以被忽略。”，可見此處用被動語態。情態動詞can後面要接動詞原形。故用can be ignored
【知識點】被動語態
【考查能力】英語知識運用能力
【難度】難
【題分】1.5分
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The life of a high school student is stressful. From get good grades to studying for various tests, high school students were overwhelmed by heavy workloads. Mary Green, a high school student from Chicago, US, is a busy person. Besides these many courses at school, she plays field hockey, sails but leads tours around school. She has also had to deal the stresses of the college application process.
“I feel least stress when there’s a lot of stuff going on, like quizzes or projects,” Mary said.
For many high school students, the pressure of college is a strong cause of anxious. “College stress me out because I am trying to get into one specific university right now, that is only for the best students, but it’s just the one I want to get into,” said Mary.”I feel that I must try really hardly”
71. 【答案】get--- getting
【解析】不論是為了拿高分還是為了應對各種考試，高中生因為繁重的學業負擔而被壓倒。介詞From後面用動名詞。
【知識點】詞性變化
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】中
【題分】1分
72. 【答案】were---are
【解析】全文都是一般現在時態
【知識點】謂語動詞的時態
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】中
【題分】1分
73. 【答案】these --- those
【解析】除了在學校學習的那些課程之外。 此處不是近指，所以不能用these. 需用those
【知識點】代詞
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】中
【題分】1分
74. 【答案】but --- and
【解析】她喜歡打曲棍球，航海，還喜歡在學校周邊組織遊玩。三者是並列關係。
【知識點】邏輯關係
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】易
【題分】1分
75. 【答案】∧with
【解析】根據句意“她同時還不得不處理來自申請大學的壓力”. deal with為 “處理”.
【知識點】動詞詞組
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】中
【題分】1分
76. 【答案】least---most
【解析】根據句意“尤其是有一堆事情需要做時壓力最大，比如各種小測試和項目”，可知，感到很有壓力，而不是毫無壓力。所以用最高級most
【知識點】邏輯關係
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】中
【題分】1分
77. 【答案】anxious---- anxiety
【解析】對於很多高中學生來說，大學的壓力是焦慮的主要來源。Strong cause of 後面應該用焦慮的名詞形式。
【知識點】形容詞、名詞用法
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】中
【題分】1分
78. 【答案】stress----stresses
【解析】大學讓我倍感壓力。主語是college，謂語動詞是第三人稱單數
【知識點】謂語動詞第三人稱單數
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】易
【題分】1分
79. 【答案】that----which
【解析】定語從句中，非限制性定語從句（有逗號）的情況下只能用which
【知識點】非限制性定語從句的引導詞
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】易
【題分】1分
80. 【答案】hard ly----hard
【解析】根據句意“我覺得我很努力了”，try是動詞，用副詞hard修飾。Hardly是”幾乎不”的意思。
【知識點】副詞
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】中
【題分】1分
第二節 書面表達 (滿分25分)
（1）時間和地點；
（2）展覽門票
（3）簡要介紹絲綢之路的影響和意義
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am glad to tell you that there will be a Silk Road Exhibition in the city. I’d love to visit it. Would you like to go with me?
The exhibition will be open during July 8.—July 18. in the National Museum. The tickets are totally free, which is bravo. It is well known that the Silk Road was the most important line of communication connecting East and WEST. It was not only a route through which goods were carried. It was also important for the exchange of ideas. Therefore, it would be a great experience to visit the Silk Road Exhibition.
I am looking forward to hearing from you! Good wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作
【考查能力】語言運用-書面表達能力
【難度】中
【題分】25分
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