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【KET/PET 考試全面解讀】
本年度KET/PET考試時間
2020年上半年：4月25日；5月16日
2020年下半年：11月14日；12月19日
踏實向前 勇往直前
— Natural World and Weather —
自然世界與天氣
重 點 • 高 頻
Key words and phrases High frequency vocabulary
beach [biːtʃ]
n. 海灘；海濱；沙灘
vt. 拖(船)上岸
【例句】
用作名詞(n.)——
We are basking on the beach.
我們在海灘上曬太陽。
They walked along the beach talking and laughing.
他們說說笑笑，沿著海灘散步。
用作及物動詞(vt.)——
He beached the rowboat in front of the cabin.
他將滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸邊。
I mean to get into North Inlet, and beach her quietly there.'
我要將船駛進北汊，讓它在那裡平穩地登上岸灘。”
【常用短語】
on the beach
失業,處於困境 be out of job, be in trouble
take the beach
上岸休息 go to the shore and have rest
weather ['weðə(r)]
n. 天氣；氣象；境遇
vt. 使風化；經受住；使日曬雨淋
vi. 風化；褪色；經受風雨
adj. 上風的；天氣預報的
【例句】
用作名詞(n.)——
What is the weather like today?
今天天氣情況怎樣？
The meteorologist drew a picture of the weather.
氣象學者畫了一張氣象圖。
用作及物動詞(vt.)——
The rocks on the mountain have to be weathered by wind and water.
山上的岩石得經受風化和水蝕。
Many small firms did not weather the storm of the recession.
許多小公司沒能經受住這次經濟衰退的風波。
用作不及物動詞(vi.)——
The paint on the walls had weathered.
牆壁上的塗料已經風乾了。
The stone weathers to a beautiful pale gold.
這塊石頭褪成淡淡的金色。
用作形容詞(adj.)——
Fill in the form below about the weather report.
請填寫下面關於天氣預報的表格。
It depends on how well the weather forecasts hold up.
這取決於氣象預報的準確性如何。
【常用短語】
用作名詞(n.)——
in all weathers
不論在哪種天氣裡,無論天氣好壞 in all kinds of weather, both good and bad
keep a weather eye open
留意並警惕 be watchful and alert
under the weather
身體不舒服或精神不愉快 feeling unwell or depressed
用作動詞(v.)——
weather along( v.+adv. )
在惡劣的天氣條件下前進 make headway in adverse weather
weather away( v.+adv. )
風化,因風吹雨打而褪色 disintegrate or discolour by atmospheric action
weather in( v.+adv. )
因氣候惡劣而困住 make unable to move because of bad weather
weather out( v.+adv. )
因周圍岩石風化而突出 become prominent by the decay of the surrounding rocks
weather through( v.+adv. )
成功地對付 pass through (troubles) successfully
storm [stɔːm]
n. 暴風雨
v. 起風暴；猛攻；暴怒；搗毀
【例句】
用作名詞(n.)——
In the storm I took shelter under the tree.
暴風雨時，我正在樹下躲避。
A storm arose during the night.
夜間起風暴了。
用作動詞(v.)——
Help was lacking at sea during the storm.
起風暴時海上無處可求援。
At that time he didn't have the guns to storm the headquarters.
那個時候他沒有槍支去武力奪取司令部。
【常用短語】
用作名詞(n.)——
take by storm
使某人〔地〕大為轟動 of a performer or performance to gain the great approval ofHer singing took New York by storm.她的歌唱得風靡了全紐約。
weather the storm
渡過危機 survive the crisisThe recent recession was long and severe, many companies failed to weather the storm.最近這次的經濟蕭條時間長且嚴重,許多公司未能渡過難關。
用作動詞(v.)——
storm about (v.+prep.)
氣憤地談(某事) talk about sth in a very angry manner
storm at (v.+prep.)
對…大發雷霆 become very angry because of sth/sb
storm into (v.+prep.)
非常氣憤地進入 enter in a very angry manner
storm out (v.+adv.)
非常氣憤地出去,離開 leave in a very angry manner
mountain ['maʊntən]
n.山，高山，山嶽，山峰，山嶺，大山
adj. 山的，山上的，巨大的，巨大如山的
【例句】
用作名詞(n.)——
I have a mountain of work to do.
我有一大堆工作要做。
The mountain is 3500 meters high.
這座山有3500米高。
【常用短語】
用作名詞(n.)——
a mountain〔mountains〕 of
很多〔大〕的,大量的,成堆的 a very large amount
make a mountain out of a molehill
小題大做 make a matter or problem seem much more important or difficult than it really is
countryside ['kʌntrisaɪd]
n. 鄉下；農村
【例句】
用作名詞(n.)——
They lived a tranquil life in the countryside.
他們在鄉下過著寧靜的生活。
I feel healthier after a visit to the countryside.
到鄉下走了一趟後我覺得身體更健康。
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