昼夜平分,不负春光:“春分”用英文怎么说?

昨日,我们迎来二十节气中的“春分”。春分后,气候温和,万物生长。

地理老师说过:春分,平分了春季,是春天90天的中分点。春分日全球昼夜等长,白天和黑夜平分各为12小时,春分过后北半球各地昼渐长夜渐短。


昼夜平分,不负春光:“春分”用英文怎么说?


语文老师会说:关于春分,古来俗有“风雨送暖季中春,桃柳着妆日焕新,赤道金阳直射面,白天黑夜两均分”的美诗佳句。


昼夜平分,不负春光:“春分”用英文怎么说?


谁还舍得浪费这宝贵的春光呢

但你知道春分的英语怎么说吗?

今天我们就一起来学习下

关于春分的英文小知识吧。


“春分”用英文怎么说?

春分的“分”有两个含义,一个是“昼夜平分”,太阳直射地球赤道,昼夜时间相等。

On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator.

在春分当天,太阳直射赤道。


自此之后,渐渐昼长夜短。

After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.

春分过后,太阳向北移动,北半球的白天时间逐渐变长,南半球的夜晚变长。

hemisphere /ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)/ :半球


春分的另一个含义是“季节平分”。古时以立春到立夏之间为春季,而春分日正处于两个节气之中,正好平分了春季。昼夜平分点的英文表达为“Equinox [ˈekwɪnɑːks]”,所以春分是The Spring Equinox


昼夜平分,不负春光:“春分”用英文怎么说?


春分发生在什么时间?

Equinox arrives around March 21 every year and on this day, the sun is vertically above a point on the equator.

春分发生在每年3月21日前后,在这天太阳正好直射于赤道。

昼夜平分,不负春光:“春分”用英文怎么说?


春分节气代表了什么呢?

Vernal Equinox indicates two meanings. Firstly, on this day, the night and day are approximately equally long with 12 hours each. Secondly, it’s the mid-point for the spring season.

春分代表了2层意思。第一,这一天白天和夜晚时间等长,都只有12个小时。第二,它是春季的中间点。


昼夜平分,不负春光:“春分”用英文怎么说?


气候特征

After this day, the sun continues to move to the north hemisphere and the temperature continues to rise. Daily average temperature in most areas in China reaches 0 degree Celsius above.

从春分以后,太阳继续向北半球移动,气温持续上升。在中国大部分区域,日均气温为0°以上。


一年之计在于春

Make your whole year's plan in the spring

Humans living thousands of years may not have known the details of this astronomy, but over generations they certainly learnt that the Earth gets warmer and colder in pretty regular cycles, with the spring equinox marking one point when the Northern Hemisphere begins to shrug off winter’s cold.

活了几千年的人类可能并不是很清楚这个天文学上的详细原因,但是世世代代的人们都知道地球会周期性地降温和回暖,春分是其中的一个时间划分点,意味着北半球开始摆脱冬天的寒冷。


昼夜平分,不负春光:“春分”用英文怎么说?


Warmer temperatures thaw frozen ground to make it easier for planting crops , increased rainfall waters these and animals that hibernated over winter emerge from their dens .

气温回暖,土地解冻,适合种植农作物,同时降雨增加,灌溉庄稼,冬眠越冬的动物也从各自的小窝里出来了。


感谢春天来了,春分之日,

春光从此浓,春色从此分,

大好春光,莫要辜负,

小伙伴们在保护好自己的前提下,

尽情享受一年中最美好的时光吧。

【END】


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