细数英语中的常用感叹词

细数英语中的常用感叹词

日常交流中,我们常常感慨于外国同胞们丰富的肢体语言、夸张的面部表情和浑然天成的表现力。作为口语中表达强烈感情的一种重要形式,英语感叹词(interjections)在其中做出了卓越贡献。

不过说起英语中的感叹词,大家可能会觉得既熟悉又陌生,感觉挺简单的,但是用的时候却又不太得要领。所以今天,就让我们一起来领略活灵活现的英语常用感叹词吧。

先看两段对话示例:

Jack: I just had the most amazing day out.

Anna: Oh, what happened?

Jack: First, we went into The Diego.

Anna: Uh-huh.

Jack: We were eating at this expensive restaurant …

Anna: Yeah.

Jack:

And then we saw Brad Pitt.

Anna: Oh my god!

Jack: He was at the table right next to us.

Anna: Wow, that’s amazing!

细数英语中的常用感叹词

Mum: Bob, don’t you think you are old enough to settle down? You are not getting any younger…

Bob: Oh, sure. Anyway, where are you going tomorrow?

...

细数英语中的常用感叹词

如示例所展示,这类小小的感叹词在实际的英语交谈中,具备强大的功能,你既可以使用它们让对话更流畅更具有鼓励性,也可以表达不太感兴趣并适时转换话题。

英语中的常用感叹词数量不少,Hey, Well, Oh dear, Yeah, Mm-hmm, Go on, Right, Alright, Sure, Oka, Nice, Wow, No way, Oh my god, Ugh, Really等都具备此功能。接下来我们精选了几个举例详解:

Oh: 噢,嗯〔用于引起别人的注意或者说话时的短暂停顿〕

* Oh, look, I think that’s Henry over there.

* I met your friend in town, oh, what’s his name?

Ah: 啊〔表示惊奇、喜悦、同意等〕

* Ah! There you are!

* Ah, so many questions, so little time.

Ouch:哎呦〔突然感到疼痛时的叫声〕

* Ouch, you're hurting me!

* Ouch! I've trodden on a thistle!

Oops:哎呀〔摔倒或出了点小差错时的用语〕

* Oops! I’ve spelt that wrong.

* Oops! I typed two Ds by mistake.

Aha:啊哈〔表示明白或意识到某事〕

* Aha! So you planned all this, did you?

* Aha! Here at last, the answer to my question.

There:嘿,嗨;好啦,得啦〔用于向某人问好、呼喊某人或者安慰某人〕

* Oh, hi there. You must be Laura.

* There, there, you poor thing. You're gonna survive this, I promise.

Sh:嘘〔用于要求某人安静〕

* Sh! I’m trying to sleep.

* Sh! You want to listen or don't you?

Good heavens:天哪〔表示惊异或者强调自己认不认同别人的意见〕

* Good heavens! This is ridiculous!

* Good Heavens! That explains a lot!

感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的词。它不构成后面句子的一个语法成分,既可以独立成句,也可以根据实际情况置于句首、句中和句尾。学会感叹词,对于提高英语交际能力起着重要的作用。

但是,还有一点要提醒各位,既然是感叹词,咱们用的时候可得配合上浓郁的感情奥,这样才够味儿,对不?

细数英语中的常用感叹词

面向教师、服务教学、分享资源,更多资讯敬请关注微信公众号:外研社K12(微信号:fltrp_k12)


分享到:


相關文章: