11.07 世纪收藏网:户部大清铜币赏析

大清铜币,学名清代机制铜圆,铸造始于1900年,止于1911年。铸造流通时间尽管只有十余年,但其鼎盛时期全国共有十七省二十局开机铸造铜圆,版式繁多,尤以当二十者为最。大清铜币(户部)”是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一, “大清铜币(户部)”以当制钱十者为最。钱面中央有“大清铜币”四个汉字,内嵌一小字代表地名,上端是满文“大清铜币”字样,两侧为年份。边缘中间分别“户部”二汉字,下端为“当制钱十文”。钱背中央为蟠龙,上端是“光绪(或宣统)年造”,下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin”字样(大清帝国铜币)。

The Qing copper coin, the scientific name of the Qing Dynasty's machine-made copper coin, started in 1900 and ended in 1911. Although the casting circulation time was only more than 10 years, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus in the country in its heyday, with a wide variety of formats, especially when it was 20. The Qing copper coin ( household department ) is one of the ten most famous items in modern Chinese machine-made coins, and the Qing copper coin ( household department ) is the most important one when making money. There are four Chinese characters in the center of the coin face, " Qing copper coin", with a small character embedded to represent the place name, with the word " Qing copper coin" in Manchu on the top and the year on both sides. In the middle of the edge are the two Chinese characters " Hubu" and the bottom is " When Making Money, Ten Characters". The central part of Qian Bei is a panlong, with " Guangxu ( or Xuantong ) made in the year" at the top and " Tai - Ching Ti - Kuo Copper COIN" at the bottom.

大清铜币”当十铜圆共有十九个省局铸造。除中央户部铸造者外,地方各省所铸铜圆,皆在其正面中央镌刻阴文或阳文省名简称。计有:1、中央户部;2、直;3、吉;4、奉;5、汴;6、鄂;7、湘;8、川;9、云;10、滇;11、川滇;12、赣;13、闽;14、粤;15、浙;16、苏;17、皖;18、东;19、宁。清代当十铜圆铸造之初,清政府并没有对铜圆的纹饰图案,作严格的规定。因此,各省局所铸铜圆尽管其币背皆采用龙型图案,但龙型各异,种类繁多。

The Qing copper coin " was cast by 19 provincial bureaus when it was ten copper circles. Except for those cast by the central household department, all copper circles cast by local provinces have their names inscribed in the center of the front face in either the Chinese or the Yangwen provinces for short. There are: 1. Central Household Department; 2. Straight; 3. Kyrgyzstan; 4. To serve; 5, bian city; 6. Hubei; 7. Hunan; 8. Sichuan; 9. Clouds; 10. Yunnan; 11. Sichuan and Yunnan; 12. Jiangxi; 13. Fujian; 14. Guangdong; 15. Zhejiang; 16. Sue; 17. Anhui; 18. East; 19. Ning. When the ten bronze circles were cast in the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government did not make strict regulations on the decorative patterns of the bronze circles. Therefore, although all the copper circles cast by the provincial bureaus adopt dragon patterns on their coin backs, the dragon patterns are different and various.

大清铜币十文是应当时的时代背景而生的一种钱币,它巧妙的借鉴了当时的流行元素,并且把这些元素很好的添加在了钱币当中,起到了非常不错的镶嵌效果。当十铜圆的铸造工艺的不同,型制大小厚薄的不同,也是区别当十铜圆版别的重要之处。清代当十铜圆一般为光边,但是 也有少数省局铸有齿边当十铜圆 。亦有极个别的省局铸造了大于常品,或厚于常品的当十铜圆。

The Ten Characters of Qing Copper Coin is a kind of coin born in the background of the times. It skillfully draws on the popular elements of the time and adds these elements to the coin very well, playing a very good mosaic effect. When the casting process of the ten copper circles is different, the size and thickness of the molding are different, which is also the important difference between the ten copper circles. In the Qing Dynasty, when the ten bronze circles were generally smooth edges, but there were also a few provincial bureaus that cast tooth edges as the ten bronze circles. There are also very few provinces and bureaus that have cast ten bronze circles larger or thicker than the regular ones.

目前就有这样一枚大清铜币展现在国内知名艺术网站上—世纪收藏网。此枚大清铜币为户部鄂字当制钱十文,此钱币正面珠圈内书“大清铜币”四字直读,珠圈外上环书满文字体,左右分书“丙”“午”年及“户”“部”二字,下环书“当制钱十文”;钱币背面珠圈内铸蟠龙纹饰,珠圈外上环书“光绪年造”,下环书“大清铜币”英文字样。文字清秀俊美,大气磅礴,背面龙纹深峻清晰,威风凛凛,钱币铸造精湛,包浆自然,流通痕迹明显,充满沧桑之感。

At present, there is such a big Qing copper coin displayed on the famous domestic art website, Century Collection. The Qing copper coin is a ten-character coin for making money in Hubu's Hubei characters, the four-character direct reading of the book " Qing copper coin" in the bead ring on the front of the coin, the full-character>

世纪收藏网:户部大清铜币赏析


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