05.03 世界衛生組織:地球上90%的人呼吸被汙染的空氣

Nine out of 10 people on the planet are breathing polluted air, the World Health Organization says, with indoor pollution a major and generally unrecognized problem.

世界衛生組織說,世界上90%的人呼吸著汙染空氣,室內汙染是一個通常不為人所注意的大問題。

The latest report by the WHO says air pollution kills 7 million people every year with marginalized populations in such places as Africa and Asia, who bear the brunt.

世界衛生組織:地球上90%的人呼吸被汙染的空氣

世衛組織在新公佈的一份報告中說,空氣汙染每年導致700萬人死亡,其中大多數是非洲和亞洲的弱勢群體。

Dirty air, both in and out of doors, leads strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and such chronic respiratory diseases as asthma.

室內和室外的汙染空氣導致中風、心臟病、肺癌和哮喘等慢性呼吸道疾病。

世界衛生組織:地球上90%的人呼吸被汙染的空氣

While most people associate air pollution with outdoor sources such as factory emissions and cars, the WHO report says indoor pollution causes close to 4 million deaths a year.

世衛組織的報告說,大多數人認為空氣汙染來自工廠和汽車排放等外部汙染源,但是室內汙染每年造成將近400萬人死亡。

"Three-billion people around the world...almost half of the world global population...are still relying on very polluting fuels for cooking or heating or lighting the house," Dr. Neira says.

世衛組織官員尼拉博士說:“全世界有佔世界人口將近一半的30億人仍然依賴造成嚴重汙染的燃料來做飯、取暖或室內照明。”

世界衛生組織:地球上90%的人呼吸被汙染的空氣

They include kerosene, wood, and other solid fuels instead of cleaner sources such as electricity and gas.

他們使用煤油、木柴和其它固體燃料,而不是更清潔的電力和天然氣。

Dr. Neira announced WHO will convene the first-ever global conference on air pollution at the end of October in Geneva, looking to come up with interventions and solutions.

尼拉博士宣佈,世衛組織將於10月底在日內瓦召開第一屆空氣汙染的全球會議,希望能找到改變現狀的解決方案。

世界衛生組織:地球上90%的人呼吸被汙染的空氣


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