专题十六2020中考英语总复习主谓一致练习题基础版(含详解)

专题:主谓一致

单选题

1.1.Not only he but also his friends_______ eager to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

2.I want to go to the supermarket to buy meat.

You don’t have to. There _____still some meat in the fridge.

A. am B. is C. are

3.Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.

A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been

4.—Where ______cotton _____?

—Oh,I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu.

A.are,produced B.are,grown C.is,grown D.are,made in

5.More than _____children took part in activities last month.

A. two thirds B. thirds second C. second three D. two third

6.Nearly _______of the earth___covered by sea.

A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is

C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are

7.Four days __________ enough for us. We still need ________ two days.

A. isn’t, another B. aren’t, another C. isn’t, more D. aren’t, more

8.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.

A. is B. are C. be D. am

9.Jack with his two kids to the beach for vacation every year.

A.go B.goes

C.went D.are going

10._____ of the water _____ polluted. We must try to protect our environment.

A. Two third; are B. Two third; is C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is

11.There _____ an American film “Titanic” in the cinema next Sunday.

A. puts on B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have

12.—My family ____ going to Guangzhou in September this year.

—Do you mean the city ____ held the 16th Asian Games? That’s attractive.

A. is; which B. are; that C. is; where D. are; where

13.Between the two hills there _____ a deep river.

A. are B. has C. is

14.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.

A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have

15.Nobody ____ the answer now.

A. know B. knowing C. knows D. knew

16.The number of the students in our grade _______about ______,and of them are girls.

A. are, six hundreds, two- thirds B. is, six hundred, two- third

C. is, six hundred, two thirds D. are, six hundreds, two third

17.—There_______ some chocolate and some hamburgers on the table. Help yourself !

—Thank you . I like _______ very much .

A. are ; them B. is ; they C. is ; them D. are ; they

18.The little girl with her classmates _______ playing computer games happily now.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

19.How time flies! Ten years _______ really a short time.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

20.Nobody but two boys _________ late for class yesterday,

A. are B. is

C. was D. were



<strong>答案解析

<strong>1.B

<strong>【解析】试题分析:句意:他和他的朋友正渴望去帮助这些在地震中无家可归的人。考查:not only……but also不但……而且,同时考查其主语就近的原则。His friends是第三人称复数,时态体现为一般过去时,因此用were.故选 B

<strong>2.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:我想去超市买点肉。你不必去了,冰箱里还有些肉。Meat肉,不可数名词;所以系动词只能用单数形式is,故选B。

<strong>3.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:自从他们来到这儿,不仅他的父母还有他的爷爷已经去了我们国家很多有趣的地方。not only …but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,同时have been to 表示去过某地,现在已经回来了,have gone to 表示过了某地,现在还没有回来,故选B

<strong>4.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:produce生产;grow种植,生长;make制作。句意;哪里种植棉花?——哦,我不知道。让我们去问吴先生吧。结合语境可知上文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。Cotton为物质名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,选C。

<strong>5.A

<strong>【解析】试题分析:句意:上个月三分之二还要多的孩子参加了活动。本题考查分数的表达,分子应该用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于一的时候,分母用复数。two thirds 三分之二,是分数的正确的表达方式;B、C和D形式都不对。故选A。

<strong>考点:考查分数的表达。

<strong>6.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意几乎地球表面的四分之三被海洋覆盖。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一了,分母变复数,本题中把地球看做整体,所以谓语动词用单数,故选B。

<strong>7.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意为:对我们来说4天还不够,我们还另外需要2天。时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;another表示另一、又一,more指更多的。结合语境可知应选A。

<strong>8.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。

<strong>9.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:捷克和他的孩子每年去海滩度假.with所引导的是伴随状语,所以主语是Jack,第三人称单数.结合句意,故选B

<strong>10.D

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:三分之二的水被污染了。我们必须保护我们的环境。在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。分数作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数。根据句意,故选D。

<strong>11.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。Put on穿上,上演。句意:下个星期日在电影与有一部美国电影“泰坦尼克号”。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,本句主语是an American film “Titanic”,表示某事某地有某物,put on缺少逻辑主语,故选C。

<strong>12.B

<strong>【解析】my family 表示一家人时,作为主语相当于复数形式,同时,关系代词的选择要根据先行词来决定,本题的先行词为地点,在从句中作主语,故选B

<strong>13.C

<strong>【解析】试题分析:句意:在这两座山之间有一条深深的河。本题考查的是there be 句型,这个句型表示某个地方有…,根据空后的a deep river可知,这里be 动词应该用单数形式。故选C。has 也可以表示有,它的主语应该是人,表示拥有。

<strong>考点:考查动词。

<strong>14.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。

<strong>15.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:现在没有人知道答案。Nobody没有人,当它做主语时,当作第三人称单数形式,故选C。

<strong>16.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:我们年级的学生的数目是大约六百人,并且他们中三分之二是女生.前文主语The number表示抽象含义,不可数,故用单数形式. 英语中数词表示概数时,后面加s,和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。结合语境可知本句中是表示具体数字,故用原形. 英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母,中间不用短横线连接。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。由短横线连接的两个名字构成的是复合词,故选C.

<strong>17.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:桌子上有一些巧克力和汉堡包。请你随便吃!谢谢。我非常喜欢他们。在There be句型中主语为并列主语时应遵循就近原则,chocolate是不可数名词,所以该用is。Like为及物动词,在其后面的人称代词该用宾格。因此选C。

<strong>18.B

<strong>【解析】此题考查主谓一致,因主语是little girl是第三人称单数,故谓语动词要用is。

<strong>19.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:时间过得真快!十年这是很短的一段时间。这句话的主语是ten years,十年,表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词做主语时,经常把他们看做是一个整体,谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除B和D;根据句中的flies可知,这里用的是一般现在时,故选C。

<strong>20.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:昨天除了两个男孩没有人上课迟到。本题考查的是主谓一致,这句话的主语是nobody but two boys,but 的意思是除了,它连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应该和but前的主语一致。故这里的中心词是nobody,它是一个不定代词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。因为句中有yesterday,故用一般过去时。故选C。


专题十六2020中考英语总复习主谓一致练习题基础版(含详解)


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