专题十四2020中考英语总复习特殊句式练习题基础版(含详解)

专题:特殊句式

单选题

1.-_ are the socks?

- They are two dollars.

A. Where B. Whose C. How much D. How long

2.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.

—______.It’s interesting.

A. So am I B. So did I

C. So do I D. Neither do I

3. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school _______I am studying.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

4.-1 enjoy watching English movies.

A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am

5.---I don’t know _______. Can you help me? ---I think you should calm down and read texts.

A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. when to do

6._______ try this one ? I think it’s better.

A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Why don’t

7.— I’m very tired these days because of preparing for exams.

— Why not _____ music? It can make you _______.

A. listen to; to relax B. listen to; relax

C. to listen to; relax D. listening to; to relax

8.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

—If I don’t go, _______.

A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he

9.Look! ____.

A. Here your teacher comes

B. Comes here your teacher

C. Your teacher come here

D. Here comes your teacher

10.— Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.

—________. ________ go together ?

A. So I do ; Why don’t B. So do I ; What about

C. So I will; how about D. So will I ; Shall we

11.He swam in the river this summer. ________

A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she

12.It’s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that

13.--- Is it serious, doctor?

--- No, nothing serious. But it’s important for you ______ less meat.

A. eating B. to eat C. eat

14.—_____ does your mother go to work every morning?

—At eight o’clock.

When B. Why C. Where D. How

15.—John has spoken Japanese well now. —______, and _____.

A. So he has , so you have B. So he has , so have you

C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have.

16.–My sister has never visited Eiffel Tower. How about you?

– __________.

A. So have I B. So did I C. Neither I have D. Neither have I

17.---How long__________?

---For two years.

A. have you left my hometown B. have you come to the city

C. D. are you going to your hometown

18.Jennifer likes walking in the open air. .

A. So does Tom B. Also does Tom C. Tom also likes D. So Tom does

19.I didn’t know the answer to the question and _________.

A. so did he B. he did either C. neither did he

20. – Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don’t go, ______.

A.so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does



<strong>答案解析

<strong>1.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:---袜子多少钱?---二美元。where在哪里,whose谁的,how much问价格,how long多久。根据题意,故选C。

<strong>2.C

<strong>【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。

<strong>3.B

<strong>【解析】本题考查短定语从句。句中先行词为the primary school,在从句中作介词in的宾语。句意:自从我在那个小学学习,已经发生了巨大的变化。

<strong>4.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:---我喜欢看英语电影。---我也喜欢。表示某某人一样,应该用So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。上一句是一般现在时,故应用助动词do, does。I助动词应用do。根据题意,故选A。

<strong>5.C

<strong>【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道该做什么。你能帮助我们吗?我认为你应该冷静下来,读一下说明。疑问词+to do的结构。如何去做:how to do it .做什么:what to do何时去做:when to do .

<strong>6.C

<strong>【解析】因为后接的,为动词原形,故将AB排除,而D应该接why don’t sb +动词原形,只有C+动词原形,表示为什么不做某事!故选C

<strong>7.B

<strong>【解析】why not +动词原形意思是问什么不,表示建议;make sb do sth意思是让某人做某事。

<strong>8.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。

<strong>9.D

<strong>【解析】Here 的句子,当后面的主语是名词时需要用倒装,而且谓语动词的形式由后面的主语的数来确定。Here comes your teacher. 你的老师来了。

<strong>10.D

<strong>【解析】so引导的倒装句,如果主语与上文不一致,就用完全倒装,根据句子意思可知答案为D

<strong>11.C

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:这个夏天,他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C.

<strong>12.D

<strong>【解析】试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

<strong>13.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:严重吗?医生。——不,没什么严重的。但是对于你来说,少吃肉很重要。强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。故选B。

<strong>14.A

<strong>【解析】根据答语内容At eight o’clock.,可知选择特殊疑问词when,故选答案为A

<strong>15.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:约翰现在能说好日语。的确是,你也说得好。so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

<strong>其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

<strong>16.D

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:So have I 我也一样;So did I我也一样;Neither I have我确实也不;Neither have I我也没有。句意:我的妹妹从来没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔,你呢?结合语境可知选D,我也没有。

<strong>17.C

<strong>【解析】---你要在城市呆多久?---

<strong>18.A

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:句意:詹妮弗喜欢在户外散步。句型so+助动词+主语,表示“某人也一样”,而句型so+主语+助动词,表示“某人确实如此”;故此题选A,Tom也喜欢户外散步;D为Tom确实喜欢。

<strong>19.C

<strong>【解析】前者的情况同样适用于后者,neither表示否定,so表示肯定。

<strong>20.B

<strong>【解析】

<strong>试题分析:neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。


专题十四2020中考英语总复习特殊句式练习题基础版(含详解)


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