celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration
B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction
impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction
(4).其它:
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,
sit _ seat, change _ chance,enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,
rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery,faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath
7、动词加ing规则:
(1).一般动词直接加ing,如:sing—singing, laugh—laughing, help—helping, say—saying, draw—drawing, sleep—sleeping, 等等;
(2).以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去e加ing。如:have—having,make—making, write—writing, skate—skating, dance—dancing, love—loving,等等;
但dye—dyeing,(是为了区别die—dying的原因);以ee结尾的词不受此限制:see—seeing, agree—agreeing,等等。
(3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ing。(注,字母y, w 不双写)。如:
sit—sitting, put—putting, run—running, rid—ridding, skim—skimming, swim—swimming, stop—stopping, shop—shopping, refer—referring, forget—forgetting, regret—regretting,等等。
另外,① 以-l结尾的双音节词及少数其他词,在英国英语中常双写,而在美国英语中则不常双写。如:travel—travelling/traveling, equal—equalling/equaling, quarrel—quarrelling/quarreling,
worship—worshipping/worshiping,做礼拜;崇敬;
②词尾是x时不双写:box—boxing把…装箱/盒;
(4).以ie为结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing。
die—dying,lie—lying, tie—tying,等等。
(5).特殊情况:picnic—picnicking,
8、动词变形容词小结
(1).词尾加ful:
use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful
peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
(2).词尾加d或ed:
please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,
surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,
(3).词尾加ing:
interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting
develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling
frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living
rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping
(4).词尾变y为i,加ed:
worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified
satisfy - satisfied
(5).词尾加able:
know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable
adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable
(6).其它:
lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,
sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty
speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,
world - worldwide
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