新人教版丨初二上冊重點語法、短語、句型匯總,新學期你正需要!

豆姐為大家整理了新人教版八年級上冊前半部分的重點語法、短語和句型。

新的學期也要加油鴨!衝鴨!!

Unit 1

Where did you go on vacation?

本單元的話題:

談論假期活動內容,複習一般過去時。

本單元的語法:

1複習一般過去時;

2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。

不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:

(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;

(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);

(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在後面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放後)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放後)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?

(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放後)

(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,後面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這裡。

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.go on vacation去度假

go to the mountains 上山/進山

2.stay at home呆在家

go to the beach去海灘

visit museums 參觀博物館

go to summer camp去參觀夏令營

3.

study for tests為考試而學習\備考

go out出去

4. quite a few相當多,不少(後跟可數名詞複數)

take photos照相

most of the time大部分時間

5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物

6. taste good. 嚐起來很好

taste(嚐起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,後跟形容詞

7.have a good\great\fun time過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)

8. go shopping去購物

9. nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什麼都沒有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認識他

seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。

11.keep a diary記日記

12. in+大地方:達到某地 (get to +地方:達到某地)

arrive at+小地方:達到某地 (get的過去式為got)

若是arrive和get後跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,後面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:決定做某事

14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事

try to do sth.盡力去做某事

15. feel like給…的感覺;感受到

16. in the past 在過去

walk around四處走走

enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事

17.difference(名詞,差異,差別)---- different(形容詞,不同的)

18.start doing sth:開始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.over an hour一個多小時 (over超過,多餘 = more than)

20. too many 太多,後接可數名詞複數。 too much 太多,後跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。

much too 太,後跟形容詞或副詞 , 分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區別看後頭:much 後接不可數,too 後修飾形或副。too many 要記住,後面名詞必複數。

21. because of 因為,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。

because因為,後跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。(get為動詞)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money .

23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在後面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. Forget doing sth.忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)

Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)

25. so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至於…

too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至於不能…

形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

Unit 2

How often do you exercise?

本單元的話題:談論生活習慣,複習一般現在時。

本單元的語法:

1.複習一般現在時;

2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。

主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)

這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之後,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”後。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學總是遲到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業。

提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often

I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.on weekends在週末

go to the movies去看電影

help with housework幫助做家務

how often多久一次

hardly ever幾乎從不

2.once a week每週一次

twice a week每週兩次

every day每天

use the Internet用互聯網

be free有空

Are you free on weekends?你週末有空嗎?

4.stay up late熬夜 at least至少

go to bed early早點睡覺

play sports進行體育活動

5.after school 放學後

6.want sth:需要某物

He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。

want to do sth:想做某事

He wants to watch TV after school.放學後他想去看電視。

want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事

My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。

7.be good for對……有好處

be bad for 對……有害處

8. play computer games打電子遊戲

go camping去野營

9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事

My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經常問我的學習情況。

10. in one’s spare time在某人業餘時間

He studies English in his spare time.

11.(P13,2b)”數字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,後面的單詞取決於名詞的情況。若名詞為複數,後面的動詞用複數形式;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,後面的動詞用單數形式。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys.

Thirty of water is dirty.

12.not…at all:一點兒也不 (not構成否定句)

I don’t like the movie at all.

13.go online上網=surf the Internet

14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案

15.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的最好方法是說英語.

16.such as比如 (後跟名詞或名詞短語)

for example 例如(後跟句子)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

17.more than (=over)超過,多餘

go to the dentist去看牙醫

Unit 3

I'm more outgoing than my sister

本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞比較級。

本單元的語法:學習形容詞比較級。

可參見:

乾貨!形容詞比較級和最高級的所有知識點,都在這裡了,快收藏!(可打印)

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓

play +球類 play basketball打籃球

2.both…and…兩者都(後面的動詞用複數形式)

Both Tom and Jim are students.

3.be good at+名詞\代詞\Ving:擅長,在某方面做得好

4.be like:像…

The books are like friends.書像朋友。

5.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友

enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事

6.be different from與…不同

My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。

7.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事

常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換

He often helps me (to) learn English.他經常幫助我學習英語。

= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。

help (to) do sth:幫助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。

8.be good with sb:與某人相處很好

9.information (n.消息,信息)不可數名詞

Unit 4

What's the best movie theater?

本單元的話題:談論事物對比, 學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。

本單元的語法:學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.welcome to+地點:歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。

2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為...怎麼樣?

3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

4.比較級別 +and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

5.around the world全世界=all over the world

6.such as 例如

Unit 5

Do you want to watch a game show?

本單元的話題:談論自己對天使節目或電影的喜好,學會表達自己的感受。

本單元的語法:複習一般現在時。

本單元的短語和知識點:

1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為…怎麼樣?

What do you think of the movie?你認為這部電影怎麼樣? It is boring.很無聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事

3. news (不可數名詞,消息,信息)

a piece of good news一條好消息

4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人學習(某物)

5.plan to do sth:計劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現在分詞planning)

6.hope to do sth:希望做某事

8.favorite (形容詞,最喜愛的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節目是談話節目。=I like talk shows best.

9.expect to do sth:期待做某事

10.think of認為,想起He often thinks of his teachers.

11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀三十年代(1930年至1939年)

10.12.one of +可數名詞複數:…之一(該短語放在句首做主語時,後面的動詞用單數形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.這些學生中一個人有英語字典。

14.luck(名詞,幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky (形容詞,不幸的)

15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事

16.try one's best (to do sth):盡力(做某事)


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