受“生活改造家”欄目組的委託，反幾建築師接受了上海市徐彙區樂山路老舊小區的家裝改造項目。委託人張先生擁有一套單開間一居室，總面積31平方米，一對夫妻和51只貓咪共享這一狹小的空間。
Entrusted by the popular television program, “Change Your Life”, FANAF Architects accepted a renovation project to breathe new life into a home in Shanghai’s old residential Xuhui District on Leshan Road. A couple and 51 cats shared the client’s single room, which spanned a total of 31 square metres.
▼室內概覽，overview
為了體驗人貓混居生活，設計師在委託人家生活了一天。通過親身經歷，設計師發現，因為居室沒有適當的分格，人的生活空間完全被貓咪侵佔。例如，廚房餐具上不難發現貓毛，晚上主人與十多隻貓睡在一起。主人沒有獨自休息的區域，客人也沒有下榻之處。其次，為了避免貓咪逃跑，主人幾乎不開窗通風。由於房間在一樓，白天室內也基本沒有采光。人和貓都處於一個不健康的環境中。
▼改造前後軸測圖，axon diagram before and after
To begin the project, the designers lived with the clients and their cats in the space for an entire day. The unique experience allowed the designers to understand the client’s lifestyle needs and areas of concern in sharing a small area with so many cats. Through the experience, the designers identified that the room lacked separate areas. The couple’s living space was completely occupied by cats, causing discomfort for the owner. The extent of the problem meant that it was common to find cat hair on kitchen utensils, and to sleep with more than a dozen cats at night. The owner did not have a place to relax alone and guests could not sit and enjoy conversation or stay for long periods. Secondly, in order to keep the cats from escaping, the windows were constantly shut, meaning the room did not have adequate ventilation. Additionally, as the place was located on the first floor of the building, sunlight could not be enter the room during the day. The closed-off, tightly-knit area resulted in an unhealthy environment for the people and cats living in it.
▼客廳，living room
▼從客廳望向廚房，kitchen seen from living room
▼從廚房望向遠處的臥室，distant view of the bedroom from kitchen
反幾團隊提出了佈局上“分居，立室，離合”的策略。分居，將主人的臥室和貓的“臥室”隔開，將廚房餐廳和貓咪嬉戲區域隔開，將貓和人的盥洗隔開。立室，男主人除了愛貓，也愛品茶，建立一個小茶室和會客區。離合，所有的隔斷均使用拉伸式，既可以開敞人貓共享，也可以關閉，將人貓分開。
FANAF executed its vision with a three part strategy: separation, functionality and open/closed environments. ‘Separation’ refers to dividing the space between the master bedroom and the cats’ living quarters; the kitchen and dining room and the cats’ play area; and the human bathroom and cat bathroom. ‘Functionality’: The owner wanted a space to indulge in his love of tea, so the designers established a small tea area for hosting guests and entertaining. The rooms were also transformed to become multi-functional, with ‘Open/Close’ environments. Moveable walls and doors were installed to let the cats to move freely and allow more privacy when required.
▼主人的臥室和貓的“臥室”隔開，the master bedroom and the cats’ living quarters are divided from each other
▼臥室細部，detail
▼貓架，cats’ house
▼細部，detail
▼貓屋為51只貓咪提供了生活空間，the cat house provides living spaces for 51 cats
環境改造方面反幾團隊提出了“造光，通氣，活水”的策略。造光，還原加建部分的庭院，既成為貓的主要活動區，也是採光井。通氣，入口增加活動格柵門，頂部增加格柵和側向排風扇，既可以防止貓咪逃脫，又可以有效通風。活水，在貓咪的生活區（庭院）營造活水系統，既可以成為貓咪飲水的地方，又為庭院綠化提供灌溉。
To make the space sustainable, FANAF focused on three elements: light, ventilation and water. Parts of the courtyard were restored to invite the open air and stylish roof lights were installed to direct natural sunlight. This became the cats’ main area of activity. Ventilation was improved with the construction of new doors in the main entrance and kitchen. They now have functions to become like blinds – opening enough to let air in, but not letting the cats escape. Finally, a water-efficient recyclable pump system was installed, with a pebble-filled stream of water running through the main courtyard, allowing the cats to drink water easily. The circular channel also helps the tree in its centre to absorb water, which will then transpire and create oxygen. In this way, the living water system supports green irrigation and provides a modern, eco-friendly living environment. FANAF debuted a new place that now feels cosy, breathable and inviting for all those inhabiting the space.
▼加建部分的庭院，既成為貓的主要活動區，又作為房間的採光井，the courtyard was restored as the cats’ activity area and also a light well
▼光影，light and shadow
▼小茶室和會客區，the small tea house
▼庭院中的鞦韆，swing in the courtyard
▼庭院細部，detailed view
▼平面改造前後示意，plan before and after
▼剖透視圖，sectional perspective
▼剖面圖，sections
項目名稱: 貓屋
設計單位: 反幾建築設計
竣工時間: 2017
總建築面積: 31 平方米
攝影師: 金嘯文,鄭雷
品牌 / 產品:上海諾亞亞克力/ 亞克力穿孔板
張家港木飾面廠 / 橡木木飾面
上海雅蘭塗料/ 硅藻泥
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