高考英语必备单词短语句型(三)

必修三

Unit1 Festivals around the world

【重点词汇、短语】

1. take place 发生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 纪念

4. belief 信任,信心,信仰

5. dress up 盛装,打扮

6. trick 诡计,窍门

7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

8. gain 获得

9. gather 搜集,集合

10. award 奖品,授予

11. admire 赞美,钦佩

12. look forward to 期望,盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的开心

16. permission 许可,允许

17. turn up 出现,到场

18. keep one’s word 守信用

19. hold one’s breath 屏息

20. apologize道歉

21. obvious 显然的

22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

【重点句型】

1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, who could return either to help or to do harm.

还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,他们有可能回到世上带来帮助,也有可能带来危害。

2. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for help(非限制性定语从句)

它现在是一个儿童的节日,在这个节日里他们盛装打扮然后去邻居的家里索要糖果。

3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在当时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。

4. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling,...

那是胡瑾在向他招手,……

Unit2 Healthy eating

【重点词汇、短语】

1. diet 日常饮食,节食

2. balance 平衡,天平

3. fry 油炸

4. ought to 应该

5. lose weight 减肥

6. raw 生的,未加工的

7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚

8. tell a lie 说谎

9. win…back 赢回

10. strength强项,长处,力量

11. consult 咨询,请教

12. earn one’s living 谋生

13. debt 债

14. in debt 欠债

15. limit 限制,界限

16. benefit 利益

17. combine 联合,结合

18. cut down 削减,删节

19. before long 不久以后

20. put on weight 增加体重

【重点句型】

1.Why not sit down and try a meal?

为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?

2.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。

3.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然,他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。

4.He couldn't have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!

Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

【重点词汇、短语】

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场,景色

3. permit 许可,通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视,盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

9. account 说明,总计有,账目,

10. account for 导致,做出解释

11. seek 探索,寻求

12. contrary 反面,对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于,至于

【重点句型】

1.I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you'd mind us asking you a few questions. 亚当斯先生,不知你是否介意我们问几个问题?

2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

3.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.你一定要什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么啊。

4.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.

迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars

【重点词汇、短语】

1. system 系统,体系

2. theory 学说,理论

3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

4. in time 及时,终于

5. unlike 不同,不像

6. harmful 有害的

7. lay eggs 下蛋

8. exist 存在,生存

9. give birth to 产生,分娩

10. in one’s turn 轮到某人

11. prevent from 阻止

12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

13. pull 拉,牵引力

14. cheer up 感到振奋

15. now that 既然

16. break out 突发,爆发

17. watch out 密切注视

【重点句型】

1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这样产生的连锁反应,使生命发展成为可能。

2.Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend.上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一起去太空旅行。

3. It was quite different from what I had expected.

它和我原来想的很不一样。

4. He has experience as well as knowledge.

他既有学识又有经验。


Unit5 Canada—“The True North”

【重点词汇、短语】

1. rather than 与其,不愿

2. chat 聊天,闲聊

3. surround 包围,围绕

4. measure 测量,衡量,判定

5. settle down 定居,平静下来

6. manage to do 设法做

7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见

8. have a gift for 对…有天赋

9. within 在…之内,

10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

11. mix 混合,调配

12. confirm 证实,证明,批准

13. distance 距离,远方 in the distance 在远处

14. nearby 在附近

15. tradition 传统,习俗

16. impress 使印象深刻

【重点句型】

1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.

加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

2. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.

我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。

3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。

4.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。


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