neither…等詞的用法

一、either: 兩者中的任一

----Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?

--- Either day is OK.

也(用於否定句末,代替肯定句中的too, as well, also)。

He is not a worker, I am not either.

either...or...要麼……要麼……,或者……或者……

Either you or I am right. 連接主語動詞用“就近原則”。

二、neither 兩者都不

Neither of them knows me.他倆誰也不認識我。做主語時謂語單數形式。

neither...nor...既不……也不……(可以連接主語也可以連接謂語、賓語、表語等)

He has neither money nor time. 它既沒有錢,也沒有時間。

連接主語時遵守就近原則。

Neither we nor he has a lot of money.我們和他都沒有很多錢。

三、 all 全、都(三者以上),既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。

All the books are useful to us.

All knowledge comes from practice.

all與否定詞not連用為“不完全否定”,表示“不是所有的……都……”

I don't know all of them. 他們當中我並不都認識。

All don't agree with you. = Not all agree with you. 並非所有人都同意你。

四、both 兩者都

You can take both of them.兩個你都可以拿去。

與否定詞連用表示“部分否定”。

I don't know both of them.他倆我並非都認識。

both...and...雙方都……

He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞。

五、none一個也沒有(三者以上全部否定)

None of them has a bike. 他們誰也沒有自行車。

none作主語謂語動詞單複數均可。

代替上文中出現過的名詞,表示“什麼也沒有”,此時不能用nothing。

----How many apples are there in the fridge?

----None.

六、 each各自,每一(用於兩者或兩者以上),做主語謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。

Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.

與not連用表示“部分否定”。

Each of them doesn't swim.他們並非都游泳。

七、every每個(用於三者或三者以上)不能與of 連用,只能說each of 或every one of

every(包括由every構成的everyone, everything 等不定代詞)與not 連用表示“不完全否定”。“並非每個都……”

Every student is not able to swim.不是每個學生都會游泳。

Not everybody went there.未必人人去那裡。

詳解both/all/none/neither…等詞的用法


比較:I don't like either of the books./I like neither of the books. 兩本書我都不喜歡

I don't like any of the books 所有的書中任何一本我都不喜歡

I like none of the books 所有的書我都不喜歡



分享到:


相關文章: