中考英语模拟试卷及答案

中考英语模拟试卷

说 明：

1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题～第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题, 共36题）两部分。满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）

在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

() 1. 一Have you ever read _________classical novel Journey to the West?

一Yes, twice already.

A. a B. an C. the D.／

() 2. If you don't use matches properly, they _________cause fires.

A. can B. must C. should D. need

() 3. 一Are you going to Jim's birthday party this evening?

一I'm busy, so I won't ___________ he insists.

A. unless B. if C. when D. since

() 4. The power went out suddenly. It was so dark that _________could be seen clearly.

A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

() 5. Not everything can be done ___________ the old ways.

A. because of B. instead of C. up to D. according to

() 6. The survey shows that ________ of the students ________ reading English novels.

A. two-three; is B. two-three; are C. two-thirds; is D. two-thirds; are

() 7. It began to rain heavily while we ___________ dinner.

A. have B. are having C. had D. were having

() 8. 一How much are these cars?

一They don't have a __________ on them now.

A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost

() 9. 一How can I have a closer relationship with my children, sir?

一 _________them more, for we all like listening to nice words.

A. Practice B. Praise C. Promise D. Produce

() 10. The girl _________gave the speech just now is an inventor.

A. which B. what C. who D. whom

() 11. Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully __________ them from dust.

A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. to protecting

() 12. This new kind of energy costs very little and will never _______________.

A. turn out B. run out. C. take out D. put out

() 13. He began to wonder ______________________.

A. that there was a road to the top of the hill

B. if was there a road to the top of the hill

C. whether there was a road to the top of the hill

D. how could he get to the top of the hill

() 14. 一All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.

一That's right.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Put all your eggs in your basket

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D. Many hands make light work

() 15. 一I'm sure the traffic is heavy now.

一. I have to reach the airport before 9 a. m.

A. I hope not B. I don't think so

C. I'm afraid not D. I don't care

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）

阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

August 16, 2016, runners Abbey D'Agostino（USA）and Nikki Hamblin（New Zealand) touched the world while they __16

In an interview later, Nikki recalled how the suddenness of the crash and fall influenced her. "When I went down it was like, 'What's happening? Why am I on the ground?' And suddenly there's this hand on my shoulder, like ' 21 ', we have to finish this! ' I'm so 22 and touched that she did that." Nikki said.

__23 , Abbey had hurt her knee in the fall and had difficulty walking. Instead of 24__ in the race, Nikki helped to 25 her injured opponent（对手）along the way. Abbey then tried to 26 Nikki to go on without her. However, Nikki provided her with 27 to walk slowly towards the finish line. Both girls finally made it to the finish line.

28 Nikki came in second to last and Abbey came in last with her twisted ankle, they still got moved to the finals. What a 29 race!

"I'm so thankful for Abbey for doing that for me. That girl is the Olympic spirit right there." Nikki said. The simple act has become a 30 of the Olympic spirit. Their good sportsmanship got them into the finals.

() 16. A. took B. fought C. competed D. played

() 17. A. came into B. crashed into C. broke into D. turned into

() 18. A. slow down B. break down C. sit down D. came down

() 19. A. all B. both C. none D. neither

() 20. A. turned B. remembered C. planned D. agreed

() 21. A. Get up B. Get away C. Get on D. Get off

() 22. A. interested B. impressed C. excited D. surprised

() 23. A. Hopefully B. Hopelessly C. Luckily D. Unluckily

() 24. A. continuing B. stopping C. climbing D. riding

() 25. A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold

() 26. A. make B. remind C. advise D. refuse

() 27. A. achievement B. improvement C. development D. encouragement

() 28. A. If B. Yet C. Though D. Unless

() 29. A. wise B. funny C. beautiful D. polite

() 30. A. medal B. symbol C. mark D. sign

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分）

阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Peyto Lake, Canada

Located in Banff National Park, with a height of 1, 860 m, Canada's first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world What makes it truly beautiful is its special greenish-blue colour, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. This lake is named after trail guide Bill Peyto.

Entry Details.＄9.80 adult,＄8.30 senior,

＄4. 90 youth, and＄19. 90 family

Best Time to Visit:

Lake Argentino, Argentina

Located in the Patagonian, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, it presents visual delights like none other. With the depth of 500 metres, it's the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.

Entry Details:＄15～20, changes per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.

Best time to visit: December to March, and late November

Lake Baikal, Russia

Being the world's oldest and deepest lake,

Baikal is about 395 metres long, 49 metres wide and 1, 637 metres deep. It holds more water than the Five Lakes of America combined, and is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!

Entry Details: No entrance fee here

Best time to visit: March to April

Lake Como, Italy

Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, it has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, it has attracted some of the wealthiest. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing-every tourist has something he's going to like!

Entry Details: Free

Best time to visit: July to September

() 31. What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To call on people to travel around the world.

B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.

C. To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.

D. To prove to tourists why the lakes are world-famous.

() 32. An old man of seventy-five has to pay for his visit to

A. Peyto Lake, Canada B. Lake Baikal, Russia

C. Lake Como, Italy D. Lake Argentino, Argentina

() 33. We know from the passage that __________________.

A. the world's second largest freshwater lake is in Russia

B. a trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada

C. Lake Como is well-known for its colour and location

D. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains.

B

It's Monday. I stay with my buddy until I say goodbye around midnight.

My car is parked on the street. As I get in, someone opens my door. It's a man holding a gun.

"Get out of the car!" he barks.

I step out. Another man pushes me into the backseat. We begin driving.

"Where's your money?" one shouts.

"I only have＄400 in my account. You can check it through my phone and here's my password," I say. "You can have anything you want. Just let me get back to my family."

"If you're lying," he says, "I'll kill you."

When they see I'm not lying, they ask if my friend has money at the house where they picked me up.

"Maybe, " I say. "If he does, he'll give you whatever he has."

We drive back to my friend's house. I am led to the door, feeling a gun against my back. Before my friend opens the door, one man suddenly rushes me back into the car. I hear them arguing, wondering if my friend has called the police.

Now we're driving, and I have no idea where we are. I try to think of my mum, who is all I have left.

Then the car stops. I'm pulled out and pushed onto the road. I tell myself I can't die this way. Just then, I hear the sound of a police car, so do the men. They jump into my car and speed away. I'm left alone. I am alive.

I stand up and run to a car park, where the lights are on. I knock on a door.

A man opens the door, with a handgun.

"I've just been robbed and kidnapped," I say. "Can you please call the police?"

"Go away," he shouts. I turn back to run.

I run to a gas station. The light is on, but nobody is there. The pay phone has a broken line hanging from it. I fall to the ground, crying hopelessly, when a couple pulls in.

"Are you OK?" the woman asks.

"I was robbed and kidnapped," I say. "Please, I just need some help."

"That's all you need me to do?" she says in a motherly way. "We're going to wait for the police to get here."

() 34. Who helped the writer out in the end?

A. His friend. B. A couple. C. His mum. D. A policeman.

() 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The robbers robbed the writer's friend.

B. The man at the car park called the police.

C. The robbers drove the writer's car away.

D. The writer had no money in his bank account.

() 36. How does the writer probably feel when the woman offers to wait for the police to get

here?

A. Nervous and funny. B. Brave and confident.

C. Safe and touched. D. Common and satisfied.

() 37. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A. Help, finally, is on the way

B. Don't fight back when you are kidnapped

C. Always have some money with you

D. Don't stay with your buddy till midnight

C

Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you

send an email that could get you in trouble.

In seconds after you've clicked "send", you realize it in horrors and burn with shame.

Here are four common email accidents, and how to make it right.

Clicking "send" too soon

Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as quickly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version（版本）and forget the earlier one.

Writing the wrong name

The sooner you notice, the better. Act quickly and briefly, saying sorry for your mistake. Don't take it too lightly, as you may offend（冒犯）people, especially if your mistake suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（i. e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).

Clicking "reply all" by accident

You accidentally let the whole company know what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take. In this instance, the best way is to send a quick, light-hearted apology（道歉）. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this case, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.

Sending an offensive message to its subject

The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger(,喷怒）. You write an unkind message about someone, planning to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations（沮丧）calmly and smartly-see it as a chance to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

() 38. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ______________.

A. say sorry in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to forget it

C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone

() 39. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your "reply all"

email?

A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further discussion.

C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology.

() 40. How should you solve the problem caused by an offensive email?

A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.

B. By turning to the receiver's friends for support.

C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.

D. By talking to the receiver face to face.

() 41. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Describing email mistakes. B. Reducing email mistakes.

C. Dealing with email accidents. D. Improving email writing.

D

If you give money to a stranger on the street, does that make you a nice person? Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags? Do you often donate blood?

You may consider yourself to be a nice person, but you're probably not as nice as you think.

This is a new study carried out by professors from the University of London. The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health, wealth and happiness. During the study, participants（参与者）were given a list of "nice" activities and asked which ones they often do. The result was surprising-98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.

"In most cases, people think of themselves as nice, but it is not as simple as that," study leader Jonathan Freeman told.

The most common practices were giving directions to strangers, holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport. However, 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags, and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers. Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road.

Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research, this nicer than-others thought, according to Freeman, may actually do good to us. In the study led by Freeman, those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely（可能的）to be richer, healthier and happier. "Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants.

"Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence（情商）, and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives," Freeman told The Independent.

() 42. What does the article mainly talk about?

A. "Not very nice people" must be unhappier.

B. Nice people must be richer and happier.

C. Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice".

D. The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people.

() 43. What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5?

A. People are probably as nice as they think.

B. A new study about nice activities was carried out.

C. Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others.

D. People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research.

() 44. According to the study, which of the following is WRONG with the participants?

A. Most of them always thought of themselves nice.

B. Only one in seven often gave money to strangers.

C. They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags.

D. Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road.

() 45. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）?

A. The study. B. The stress.

C. Being nicer to others. D. Having higher emotional intelligence.

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）

根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题

号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46. I was shaking with fear, but I looked _________straight in the eyes. (he)

47. He felt very _________of himself for not giving up. (pride)

48. It will take about three hours if everything goes _________. (smooth)

49. Someone has _________posters all over the wall. I can't find any space for mine. (stick)

50. His grandpa is much _________about football than him. (crazy)

51. It's important to understand people from different. （背景）

52. People in the USA celebrate Halloween on ___________ 31st.（十月）

53. It's amazing how well the English poem was __________ into Chinese.（翻译）

54. Those _________complaint letters mainly have something to do with the service.（顾客）

55. We should wait for our turns to get on the bus _____________.（礼貌地）

五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分, 计10分）

阅读下面短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

It's always challenging to face fear. Here are some ways to help you overcome（克服）it.

Breathing

As we know, breathing can help us relax. If you purposely breathe out longer than you breathe in, your body will calm down. If you start to feel fearful, try this. Take a breath in (to a count of 7 in your mind), and then slowly breathe out (to a count of 11 in your mind). To your surprise, if you do this for a minute or so, you'll calm down quickly. We call this "7/11 breathing".

Using a different part of your brain

When we feel fearful, it's harder to think clearly. But if we force ourselves to use the part of thinking brain, this will help to calm us down. The easiest way to do this is with numbers. You can set your own fear from l to 10, 10 being the worst state and 1 being the most relaxed state. When you're feeling fearful, ask yourself; "Okay, what grade do I get right now? 7 or 5?" Just doing this will reduce fear because it starts the thinking brain. Once I gave a speech to three hundred people and I felt fearful. So I graded myself at 6, and waited for myself to go down to 3 before starting. I took control.

Getting control of your imagination

Imagine seeing yourself in the situation you were scared, but see yourself being calm and things going well. Doing this starts to recondition your mind to more calmly face the coming events which were causing fear.

It seems that overcoming fear is always the first step to finish all you need to do and it will help you devote yourself to what you really want to be and to do. It takes efforts, but it's worth your try.

__56 to overcome fear

Introduction

It's challenging to face fear in your life.

Ways

Breathing

l To calm down, you can breathe out 57 than you breathe in.

l You'll be 58 that you've calmed down very quickly if you take 7/11 breathing.

Using a different part of your brain

l You can set ten 59 for your own fear with numbers.

l Grading your state of mind helps 60 the thinking brain and make you 61 fearful.

Getting control of your imagination

l Imagine you're in a bad 62 but you feel calm and things go well.

l It can help you feel 64 to face the coming events.

Conclusion

l To finish all you need to do, you must overcome fear __64___

l It's worth 65 though it takes efforts.

56.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分, 计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

You've probably heard the saying "It takes a village to raise a child." That was t 66 for me growing up. If it weren't for my family, I wouldn't be a captain（机长）at American Airlines today.

I fell in love with flight at an early age, but I'm not sure of the e 67 time. Some of my earliest memories are of my grandmother taking me to Reagan National Airport, where we ate lunch and watched planes take off and l 68 . My mother also developed my sense of wonder for flying. At the age of seven I knew I wanted to f 69 for an airline.

My mother offered so much to allow me to make that d 70

A 72 my mother and grandmother have passed away, J think about their help and support each day. 20 years in my career, every time I put on my uniform, I'm still e 73___ about what I get to do, and clear about the responsibility（责任）to keep all the people in the plane safe on every flight. So during this special time, I offer my sincere thanks to all mothers, as well as to others who have served in that important r 74 . Thanks for flying with us today, and Happy M 75 Day.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70. _________

71. 72. 73. 74. _________ 75. _________

七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）

将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

76. 李明从来没有读过这么有趣的书。

______________________________________________________________________

77. 你外出的时候, 我愿意给你的花园浇水。

_____________________________________________________________________

78. 正如俗语所说, “不到长城非好汉！’’

_____________________________________________________________________

79. 有些学生直到毕业才知道学习的重要性。

_____________________________________________________________________

80. 昨天迈克不仅安装好了电灯, 还和妈妈一起做了水果沙拉。

_____________________________________________________________________

B. 写作（计20分）

81. 扬州正举行题为“What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful?”的中学生英语演

讲比赛, 你将代表学校参加比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿, 内容要点如下：

扬州概述

历史悠久, 适宜人们居住。

存在问题

1. 环境污染问题（车多空气差）

2. 文明礼仪问题（……）

改进措施

1. 出行骑车

2. .……

要求：(1)表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；

(2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息, 并作适当发挥；

(3)词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful?

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My topic is "What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful?".

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If every one of us does our best, our city will become more beautiful and many more visitors will choose to visit Yangzhou. That's all. Thank you!

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模拟试卷

一、1-5. CAABD 6-10. DDBBC 11-15. CBCDA

二、16-20. CBABA 21-25. ABDAD 26-30. CDCCB

三、31-33. BAD 34-37. BCCA 38-41. ABDC 42-45. CDBD

四、46. him 47. proud 48. smoothly 49. stuck 50. crazier 51. backgrounds

52. October 53. translated 54. customers' 55. politely

五、56. How 57. longer 58. surprised/amazed 59. levels 60. start 61. less 62. situation

63. calmer 64. first 65. trying

六、66. true 67. exact 68. land 69. fly 70. dream 71. support 72. Although 73. excited

74. role 75. Mother's

七、A. 76. Li Ming has never read a book as fun as this before.

77. I'm willing to water your garden while you're away.

78. Just as an old saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!"

79. Some students won't realize the importance of study until they leave school.

/Some students didn't realize the importance of study until they left school.

80. Mike not only put in the light but also made the fruit salad with his mother

yesterday.

B. 81.

What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful?

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen My topic is "What can we do to make Yangzhou more beautiful?".

Yangzhou, my hometown, enjoys a long history. It is suitable for people to live in. However, Yangzhou is still facing some problems. First, the city is becoming more crowded with more private cars. As a result, the air is not as fresh as it used to be. Second, some people don't have good manners in public places, such as smoking or spitting in public.

As middle school students, we can do something to make a change. We can ride bikes to school to reduce air pollution We can also call on our parents, friends to join us. Moreover, we can put up some public signs to remind people of their public behaviours.

If every one of us does our best, our city will become more beautiful and many more visitors will choose to visit Yangzhou. That's all. Thank you!

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