英语阅读理解讲练——应用文 (附思维导图填空练习)

2020中考 | 英语阅读理解讲练——应用文 (附思维导图填空练习)

2020中考 | 英语阅读理解讲练——应用文 (附思维导图填空练习)

Tip:应用文是阅读理解中最贴近日常生活和工作的文体之一,形式多样,涵盖面广,如广告、人物信息、书信、商品说明、活动介绍、书评、电影海报等。

它主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合,又注重考查推理判断的能力;题目设置相对于议论文和说明文要容易得多;命题顺序一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置;提问内容一般以细节为主,也兼有询问出处和写作意图。


Pre-reading 预读

Think about the following questions:

1. Do you like reading? What books have you ever read?

2. Share one of your favorite stories with your classmates.

Theme: Hobbies 名著

There are plenty of classics, but many kids find reading a boring and hard task. Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there’s a lot of fun under the covers. Here are four interesting classic books for teens to enjoy.

2020中考 | 英语阅读理解讲练——应用文 (附思维导图填空练习)

《时间机器》

《The Time Machine》

Writer: H. G. Wells

The time of publication: In 1895

This novel tells the story of a man, known as Time Traveler, who invents a time machine that enables him to travel through time and visit the future. The novel is considered one of the earliest works of science fiction and the ancestor of the theme of “time travel”.

2020中考 | 英语阅读理解讲练——应用文 (附思维导图填空练习)

《霍比特人》

《The Hobbit》

Writer: J. R. R. Tolkien

The time of publication: In 1937

Bilbo Baggins, a hero of the story, is a hobbit who lives a quiet life, until it is upset by a visit from a wizard named Gandalf. The wizard wants Bilbo to help find out where the gold is. Although it’s a book full of adventure, it also has an important theme — perseverance (坚持不懈).

2020中考 | 英语阅读理解讲练——应用文 (附思维导图填空练习)

《杀死一只知更鸟》

《To Kill A Mockingbird》

Writer: Harper Lee

The time of publication: In 1960

Set during the mid-1930s in a small town, this novel describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood. The book has won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and become a classic of modern American literature.


2020中考 | 英语阅读理解讲练——应用文 (附思维导图填空练习)

《芒果街上的小屋》

《The House on Mango Street》

Writer: Sandra Cisneros

The time of publication: In 1984

It’s a book about a girl, Esperanza Cordero, whose whole family move to America from Mexico and live in a house on Mango Street in Chicago.Unlike a long novel, this book is a collection of forty-four short stories, each of which is about the people living on Mango Street or the things happening there. Though many of the stories are painful and sad, Esperanza shows a determination to hold on, to reach, and to dream of a better life.


Post-reading 读后感

Reading test 阅读理解

( ) 1. What is mentioned about classics?

A. They are educational.

B. Most kids love reading them.

C. they are boring and hard to get.

D. There’s something interesting in these books.

( ) 2. When was The Time Machine published?

A. In the 1890s.

B. In the 1960s.

C. In the 1980s.

D. In the 1990s.

( ) 3. To Kill A Mockingbird is told through the eyes of     .

A. Harper Lee

B. Atticus

C. Atticus’s son

D. Atticus’s daughter

( ) 4. Many stories in The House on Mango Street are     .

A. very long

B. magical

C. painful

D. frightening


Mind map 思维导图

根据以上语篇内容,在下图的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。


2020中考 | 英语阅读理解讲练——应用文 (附思维导图填空练习)

参考答案:

Reading test

1-4 DADC

Mind map

1. machine 2. find 3. 1960

4. American 5. better


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