11.22 芬兰2006年版1欧分硬币Finland 2006 Edition 1 euro cent

芬兰2006年版1欧分硬币(收于2018年)芬兰共和国,简称芬兰;位于欧洲北部;面积为33.8145万平方公里;总人口540.1万(截至2011年底。海岸线长1100公里;有岛屿约17.9万个;湖泊约18.8万个;全国1/3的土地在北极圈内;罗瓦涅米是世界上惟一设在北极圈上的省会。

约9000年前冰河末期,芬兰人的祖先从南方和东南方迁居至此。12世纪后半叶开始隶属于瑞典;1581年起成为瑞典的一个公国。1809年俄瑞战争后并入俄罗斯帝国,成为大公国。1917年10月革命后,芬兰于同年12月6日宣布独立,1919年成立共和国。1995年加入欧盟。1950年10月28日与中国建交。

芬兰是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,人均产出远高于欧盟平均水平;2012年全球清廉指数报告中, 名列第一,为最清廉国家。至2008年止,芬兰共有6处世界遗产:克瓦尔肯群岛、佩泰耶韦西古教堂、萨马拉赫登迈基德铜器时代墓地、劳马古城、韦尔拉磨木和纸板厂、芬兰堡。

马克是芬兰于1861年至2002年间欧元流通前使用的法定货币;1欧元=5.94573马克。 此1欧分红铜硬币为芬兰法定货币;正面主图为面额和欧元区欧盟成员国的硬币通用图案,即朝向欧盟区域的立体地球仪图样。背面主图沿用原芬兰马克上的狮子纹章图案和发行年份。狮子前爪握着一把剑,后爪踩着一把俄罗斯弯刀,四周环绕着代表欧元区成员国的12颗五角星。The Republic of Finland, referred to as Finland, is located in the north of Europe, covering an area of 3381450 square kilometers, with a total population of 5.401 million (as of the end of 2011). The coastline is 1100 kilometers long, there are about 179000 islands, about 188000 lakes, one third of the country's land is in the Arctic Circle, and rovanemi is the only provincial in the world located in the Arctic circle.

About 9000 years ago, at the end of the ice age, the ancestors of the Finns moved from the South and Southeast. It began to belong to Sweden in the second half of the 12th century and became a principality of Sweden in 1581. After the Russian Swiss war in 1809, it was incorporated into the Russian Empire and became a grand duchy. After the revolution in October 1917, Finland declared its independence on December 6 of the same year, and the Republic was established in 1919. Joined the European Union in 1995. On October 28, 1950, diplomatic relations were established with China.

Finland is a highly developed capitalist country, whose per capita output is far higher than the average level of the European Union. In the 2012 Global Corruption Perceptions Index report. Ranked first as the most honest and uncorrupted country. As of 2008, there are 6 World Heritage sites in Finland: kwalken islands, the ancient Church of pettyevesi, the Bronze Age cemetery of samarahden mekd, the ancient city of lauma, the mill and cardboard factory of Vella, and the fort of Finland.

Mark is the legal currency used in Finland before the circulation of euro from 1861 to 2002. 1 euro = 5.94573 mark; this 1 euro red copper coin is the legal tender of Finland ; the front main figure shows the common pattern of coins of denomination and EU member countries in the euro area, namely the three-dimensional globe pattern towards the EU area. The main picture on the back uses the lion design on the original Finnish mark and the year of issue. The lion holds a sword in its forepaw and a Russian machete in its hindpaw, surrounded by 12 five pointed stars representing the members of the eurozone.

芬兰2006年版1欧分硬币Finland 2006 Edition 1 euro cent

芬兰2006年版1欧分硬币Finland 2006 Edition 1 euro cent

芬兰2006年版1欧分硬币Finland 2006 Edition 1 euro cent

芬兰2006年版1欧分硬币Finland 2006 Edition 1 euro cent


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