05.13 動詞不定式的英語語法講解,這個是最詳細的!

動詞不定式的英語語法講解,這個是最詳細的!

動詞不定式在句中的成分

1, 作主語:

To read English aloud is very important 大聲朗讀英語是很重要的

It's very important to read English aloud 大聲朗讀英語是很重要的。

2, 作賓語:

I want to play football 我想要踢足球。

I find it easy to study English 我發現學習英語是很容易的。

3, 作表語:

My plan is to study English well 我的計劃就是把英語學好。

4, 作定語:

I must find a man to talk 我必須找到一個人去聊天

I have nothing to do 我沒有可以做的事情。

5,作狀語;

We did a lot of work just to improve our abilities

我們做這麼多的工作就是為了提高我們的能力。

He got up early that day , only to be told that it's Saturday

5, 作補語:

He asked me to do homework 他叫我去寫作業

He was asked to finish the work 他被叫去完成這個工作。

二,疑問詞+不定式的句子成分

1, 做主語: How to study English well is so important 如何把英語學好是很重要的。

2, 做表語:My question is how to find it 我的問題就是如何找到它。

3, 做賓語:If you want to know what to eat,you must have a menu 如果你想要知道吃什麼?你必須有一個菜單。

He is worrying about where to go 他正在擔心去哪裡

不定式的幾種時態形式

You seems to play football well

你好像踢足球還不錯(狀態)

You seems to be playing football very happily on the playground

你好像正在操場上打球很開心哦(動作)

You seems to have played football for two hours

你好像已經踢足球已經兩個小時了。(影響)

不定式的語態:

主動: It is great for me to play football every day 每天踢足球對我來說是很好的

被動: It's great for me to be invited at your party 對我來說是很好的在你的聚會上被邀請。


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