壽山石價格在近幾年來不斷的上升，然而壽山石的鑑別方法一度被廣大收藏愛好者忽視，以至於以高價位買到贗品，所以在此總結了幾點壽山石鑑別方法供大家參考。同時在此建議無論是初學者還是資深人士，對於壽山石的鑑別方法一定要仔細瞭解，在夠買前一定要擦亮雙眼。
The price of Shoushan Stone has been rising in recent years. However, the identification method of Shoushan Stone has been neglected by collectors, so that fake products can be bought at a high price. Therefore, several identification methods of Shoushan Stone are summarized here for your reference. At the same time, it is suggested that both beginners and senior people should carefully understand the identification methods of Shoushan Stone and wipe their eyes before they can buy it.
壽山石鑑別方法第一看是質感，眼睛看的感覺(觀察石質表面和內部的紋理)，上手摸的感覺(體會表面的質感)，上手掂的感覺(體會重墜感，如水坑、老坑的石品手感發重)，刀刻的感覺(吃刀難易，流暢與否，澀阻度等；壽山石吃刀流暢)。
Shoushan stone identification methods first look at the texture, the sense of the eyes (to observe the texture of the stone surface and interior), the feeling of the upper hand (to feel the texture of the surface), the feeling of the upper hand (to feel heavy drop, such as water pit, old pit stone feel heavy), the feeling of knife carving (difficult to eat knife, smooth or not, astringent resistance, etc.); Smooth knife.
壽山石鑑別方法第二看是肌理，包括紋理、裂格(裂是有明顯或不明顯的縫隙，格是石本身固有的分隔線或紋線)。壽山石大部分都存在著格，有些石種有漂亮的紋理，如荔枝洞石的蘿蔔絲紋，大山石的波濤形紋理，山秀園的斑斕色塊等等。
The second aspect of Shoushan stone identification method is texture, including texture, cracks (cracks are obvious or not obvious cracks, lattices are inherent dividing lines or lines of the stone itself). Most Shoushan stones have lattices. Some of them have beautiful textures, such as the radish silk pattern of litchi cave stone, the wavy texture of big mountain stone, the colorful patches of Shanxiu Garden and so on.
壽山石鑑別方法第三看是技法，年代久遠的壽山石雕多運用簡練的技法，現代壽山石雕多運用精細的高浮雕、透花雕和圓雕等。通常技藝精湛的雕刻藝人在“因材施藝”方面有著獨到功力，他會充分利用石質、石形、石色、石紋來確定相應的題材與造型，綜合應用各種傳統技法。
The third way to distinguish Shoushan stone is technique. The ancient Shoushan stone carvings mostly use concise techniques. The modern Shoushan stone carvings mostly use fine high relief, flower-through carvings and round carvings. Usually, a skilled sculptor has a unique ability in "applying skills according to his aptitude". He will make full use of stone, stone shape, stone color and stone grain to determine the corresponding theme and shape, and apply various traditional techniques comprehensively.
壽山石鑑別方法第四看是刀法，壽山石雕的技法，是通過運刀的刀法來體現的。這些刀法包括簡練的刀法，朴茂的刀法，渾厚的刀法，秀凌的刀法。如薄意雕刻，花鳥雕刻，多用秀凌的刀法；如人物圓雕、古獸印鈕等雕刻則多用朴茂的刀法，它適於收藏家拿在手上把玩，而不刺手，另有情趣。
The fourth aspect of Shoushan stone identification method is the knife method. The technique of Shoushan stone carving is embodied by the knife method of carrying knives. These methods include simple knife, simple knife, thick knife and Xiu Ling's sword. If careless sculpture, flower and bird sculpture, mostly use the elegant knife method; if the figure round sculpture, ancient animal printing button and other sculptures are mostly used the simple and lush knife method, it is suitable for collectors to play in their hands, without stabbing hands, and has another interest.
在全面瞭解了壽山石的鑑別方法之後，還希望各位收藏愛好者在購買的時候注意看壽山玉石的創意性、稀有性、知名度、年代以及當時的市場行情，從而能夠更加全面的對一件作品做出合理評價。相關專家也建議大家不要一時興起或是孤注一擲，要學會理性收藏。
After a thorough understanding of the identification methods of Shoushan stone, I also hope that collectors will pay attention to the creativity, rarity, popularity, age and market conditions of Shoushan jade when buying, so as to make a more comprehensive and reasonable evaluation of a work. Relevant experts also suggest that we should not be on the spur of the moment or desperate to learn to collect rationally.
涉及範圍：
[陶瓷] 高古瓷、元明清瓷器、民國名瓷、現代毛瓷及大師精品瓷器，紫砂壺。
[玉石] 古玉、明清玉、現代玉、翡翠、田黃、雞血石、隕石、化石。
[字畫] 歷代名人名家書畫、現當代書畫、各派系名家字畫。
[雜項] 古籍善本、金銀銅器、奇石雕件、文房用品、佛像。
[傢俱] 明清各種質料的硬木傢俱，以紫檀、海南黃花梨及金絲楠木等貴重資料為主。
Collect project：
Ceramic ancient porcelain, yuan Ming porcelain, coating of the republic of China, master modern wool porcelain and fine China, are recommended.
Jade gao, the Ming and qing dynasties, modern jade, jade jade, tian, bloodstone.
Calligraphy and painting all previous dynasties celebrity virtuosi calligraphy and painting, modern and contemporary painting and calligraphy, factions virtuosi calligraphy and painting.
Miscellaneous ancient rare books, gold and silver, strange stone, bronze vessels, four articles, the Buddha.
Furniture all kinds of hardwood furniture in the Ming and qing dynasties, with red sandalwood, hainan chrysanthemum pear, gold-rimmed nanmu rare materials, etc.
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