用一个案例来看看如何用结构分析大法,解决语法填空的问题。
先看题例,这是2018年青浦区的一模卷:
句子结构四分法,先了解一下:
下面我们对文章进行逐句分析。按照基本步骤:
(1)该句子所属的、符合上表的类型,用A、B、C、D来表示;
(2)按照“语块”理解大意,主要包括名词和动词词组、分词分句和从句。
(3)如有必要,需结合上下文信息,从语篇衔接的角度进行辨析。
这三个步骤并非缺一不可。
【句子解析】
1. As Kevin gazed at the river, he caught sight of several people on the bank (21)_____ (motion) toward the water.
2. Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22) _________ (jump) out of it.
3. “Then I heard a warning signal with a loud sound,” says Kevin, now 42. “That’s (23) _________I realized somebody was in trouble.”
4. He couldn’t see anyone in the river, (24) _________he sped toward the bank and dashed into the freezing water.
5. “When I caught up to it, I realized it (25) _________ (attach) to a person.”
6. Now in water up to his neck, Kevin grabbed the man, (26) _________was floating on his back unconscious, under both armpits and held his head above the surface.
7. Battling the current, Kevin sidestepped his way (27) _________the shoreline, repeatedly digging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom.
8. Kevin pulled (28) _________up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s path down the river.
9. “When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s life, which is what I (29) _________do.” Kevin says.
10. “Lots of honour-receivers lost their lives saving someone,” he says. “(30) _________ (put) in the same category is very humbling.”
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