复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

用一个案例来看看如何用结构分析大法,解决语法填空的问题。

先看题例,这是2018年青浦区的一模卷:

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

句子结构四分法,先了解一下:

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

下面我们对文章进行逐句分析。按照基本步骤:

(1)该句子所属的、符合上表的类型,用A、B、C、D来表示;

(2)按照“语块”理解大意,主要包括名词和动词词组、分词分句和从句。

(3)如有必要,需结合上下文信息,从语篇衔接的角度进行辨析。

这三个步骤并非缺一不可。

【句子解析】

1. As Kevin gazed at the river, he caught sight of several people on the bank (21)_____ (motion) toward the water.

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

2. Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22) _________ (jump) out of it.

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

3. “Then I heard a warning signal with a loud sound,” says Kevin, now 42. “That’s (23) _________I realized somebody was in trouble.”

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

4. He couldn’t see anyone in the river, (24) _________he sped toward the bank and dashed into the freezing water.

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

5. “When I caught up to it, I realized it (25) _________ (attach) to a person.”

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

6. Now in water up to his neck, Kevin grabbed the man, (26) _________was floating on his back unconscious, under both armpits and held his head above the surface.

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

7. Battling the current, Kevin sidestepped his way (27) _________the shoreline, repeatedly digging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom.

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

8. Kevin pulled (28) _________up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s path down the river.

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

9. “When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s life, which is what I (29) _________do.” Kevin says.

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

10. “Lots of honour-receivers lost their lives saving someone,” he says. “(30) _________ (put) in the same category is very humbling.”

复杂句解决法宝-“四分法”

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