本文轉自科袖網
1. individuals, characters, folks 替換 people , persons.
2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替換 good.
3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換 bad（如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換。）
4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替換many.
5. a slice of, quiet a few 替換 some.
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替換 think。
7. affair, business, matter 替換 thing.
8. shared 替換 common .
9. reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits.
10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion.
11. Increasing(ly), growing 替換 more and more（注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.）
12. little if anything或little or nothing 替換 hardly.
13. beneficial, rewarding 替換 helpful.
14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替換 customer.
15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換 very.
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替換 unnecessary, avoidable.
17. indispensable 替換 necessary.
18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.
19. capture one's attention 替換 attract one's attention.
20. facet, demension, sphere 替換 aspet.
21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替換 indicate,suggest, fear.
22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換 cause.
23. There are several reasons behind sth 替換…reasons for sth.
24. desire 替換 want.
25. pour attention into 替換 pay attention to.
26. bear in mind that 替換 remember.
27. enjoy, possess 替換 have（注意process是過程的意思）。
28. interaction 替換 communication.
29. frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth .
30. as an example 替換 for example, for instance.
31. next to / virtually impossible 替換 nearly / almost impossible.
32. regarding / concerning 替換 about.
33. crucial /paramount 替換 important.
34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.
35. assiduous 替換 hard-working.
36. arduous 替換 difficult.
37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替換poor（因為poor通常含有貶義）.
38. demonstrate / manifest 替換 show.
39. invariably 替換 always.
40. perilous / hazardous替換 dangerous.
41. formidable 替換 difficult.
42. quintessential 替換 typical（舉例時常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.
43. distinguished 替換 famous.
44. feasible 替換 possible.
45. consequently, accordingly替換 so.
46. 通常，由數據推斷出一定的結論，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……
47. 最常見的引述別人觀點的詞彙
Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次寫到研究時總用study，可以用些其它的詞彙，比如examine，work。)
Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述別人的觀點時，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)
Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一種較為客觀的引述觀點的表達方法。)
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用別人觀點的又一表述。)
According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根據…)
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasizedpotential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(帶有小小的強調)
48.常見的連接詞有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好連接詞能使文章層次清楚，意思明確。比如，敘述有時間順序的事件或文獻，最早的文獻可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下來可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下來，可用Afterwards, CC……如果還有，可用More recent studies by DD……
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