中考英語高頻動詞&高頻短語動詞專講專練
高頻動詞
1. add加;增加 add ... to
2. advise建議 advise sb. (not) to do sth.; advise doing sth.
3. afford負擔得起 (can / can't) afford to do sth.
4. arrive到達 arrive in / at some place = get to / reach some place
5. connect連接 connect ... with / and
6. decide決定 (名詞形式decision)
decide to do sth.; make a / the decision (to do sth.)
7. die死亡 (過去式,過去分詞died,現在分詞dying)
die of / from / down / out (dead表示死亡的狀態)
8. dress穿衣服 dress sb.; be dressed up as; get dressed
9. expect期待 expect (sb.) to do sth.
10. hear聽見
hear about; hear of; hear sb. / sth. do / doing sth.
11. hope希望 hope to do sth.; hope +that從句
12. invite邀請
invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to some place
13. join參加;加入 join the club / party (take part in參加)
14. keep保留;保持;使繼續處於某種狀態
keep + adj.; keep sb. / sth. + adj.; keep doing sth.; keep sb. doing sth.
15. lead引導;帶領 lead sb. to some place; lead to sth.
16. learn學習
learn to do sth.; learn from sb.; learn by oneself
17. lie平躺(過去式lay,過去分詞lain,現在分詞lying) lie down
18. lose丟失(反義詞find) lose sth.; get lost; find out; find it +adj.+to do sth. / that從句
19. marry結婚 marry sb.; get / be married
20. mix(使)混合,融合 mix ... with ...; mix together
21. offer提供
offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.
22. prefer更喜歡
prefer sth. to sth.; prefer to do / doing sth.
23. prepare準備 prepare sth. / for sth.
24. protect保護 protect sb. from (doing) sth.
25. provide提供
provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for / to sb.
26. remain逗留;保持 remain (to be) + adj.
27. reply回答;答覆 reply to sth.
28. save救;節省;避免
save sb. / sth. from sth. / from doing sth.
29. seem看來;似乎 seem to do / be; It seems that ...
30. sell賣 (反義詞buy)
sell sb. sth.; sell sth. (to sb.); buy sb. sth.; buy sth. (for sb.)
31. share共用;分享 share sth. with sb.
32. show展示
show sb. around some place; show sb. sth.; show sth. to sb.; show up; show off
33. sound聽起來好像
sound + adj.; sound like + a(n) ...
34. succeed成功 succeed in doing sth.
35. suggest建議 suggest doing sth.; suggest that ...
36. suppose猜想;相信;認為
be supposed to; suppose + that從句
37. taste有……的味道;品嚐 taste + adj.
38. teach教
teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.; teach sth. to sb.
39. try設法;嘗試;努力
try to do sth.; try doing sth.; try one's best to do sth.
40. warn警告 warn sb. (not) to do sth.
41. win贏(近義詞beat) win the match; win a prize; beat sb. / a team
42. wish但願;希望
wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.; wish+that從句
高頻短語動詞
about短語
be sure about確信;對……有把握
care about關心;在意
come about發生
hear about聽說;得知
talk about談論
think about思考;思索
be serious about對……認真
learn about瞭解
worry about擔心
write about編寫;寫作
after短語
look after照料;照顧
take after (外貌或行為)像
at短語
laugh at嘲笑
look at看
look back at回首(往事);回憶;回顧
point at指著
shout at ...衝……大聲叫嚷
away短語
get away離開;脫身
give away贈送;捐贈
go away離開
put away收起;收拾好
run away逃走;逃跑
sweep away掃去
take away帶走;拿走
throw away扔掉;拋棄
back短語
bring back恢復;使想起;歸還
call (sb.) back (給某人)回電話
go back回去
talk back回嘴;頂嘴
by短語
drop by順便訪問;隨便進入
go by (時間)逝去;過去
pass by路過;經過
down短語
break down出故障;壞掉
calm down冷靜下來
close down (永久)關閉;關停
count down倒數;倒計時
cut down砍倒
die down逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
let ... down使失望
lie down躺下
look down俯視
pull down摧毀
put ... down拆下;摧毀
sit down坐下
take down拆除;往下拽;記錄
turn down把……調低;關小;拒絕
write down寫下;記錄下
for短語
ask for要求
care for照顧;非常喜歡
die for為……而死
look for尋找;尋求
pay for付費;付出代價
prepare for為……做好準備
stand for是……的縮寫;代表
wait for等待;等候
from短語
come from來自
hear from接到(某人的)信、電話等
keep ... away from避免接近;遠離
separate from分離;隔開
in短語
believe in信任;信賴
hand in提交;上交
join in參加
take in吸入;吞入(體內)
take part in參加
take pride in為……感到自豪
into短語
divide ... into把……分開
get into陷入;參與
translate ... into把……翻譯成
turn ... into變成
walk into走路時撞著
of短語
be proud of對……感到自豪
die of死於……
feel ashamed of對……感到羞愧
get out of離開;從……出來
run out of用盡;耗盡
take care of照顧;處理
think of認為;想起
off短語
burn off燒掉;消耗掉
call off取消;決定終止
clean ... off把……擦掉
cut off切除
fall off ...從……跌落
get off下車
go off離開;(鬧鐘)發出響聲
put off推遲
set off動身;出發
show off炫耀
shut off關閉;停止運轉
take off脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛
turn off關掉
on短語
come on快點兒
depend on取決於;決定於;依靠;信賴
hang on稍等
put on增加(體重);發胖;穿;戴
turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開
out短語
blow out吹滅
break out爆發;發生
bring out使顯現;使表現出
check out察看;觀察
clear out清理;丟掉
come out出版;問世
cut out刪除;刪去
eat out出去吃飯
fill out填寫;填充
find out查明;弄清
give out分發;散發
go out外出(娛樂)
hand out分發
hang out閒逛;常去某處
help out (幫助……)分擔工作;解決難題
lay out擺開;佈置
leave out忽略;不提及;不包括
look out當心;注意
point out指出;指明
put out撲滅
read out朗讀;宣讀
sell out賣光
set out出發;啟程
take out拿出;取出
try out參加……選拔;試用
work out成功地發展;解決
over短語
fall over絆倒
go over複習;練習
through短語
go through穿過
look through快速查看;瀏覽
put through接通(電話)
to短語
belong to屬於
be / get used to習慣於
look forward to盼望;期待
look up to欽佩;仰慕
pay attention to注意;關注
stick to堅持;固守
up短語
call up打電話給(某人);徵召
cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
clean up打掃(或清除)乾淨
cut up切碎
dress up裝扮;喬裝打扮
end up最終成為;最後處於
fix up修理;裝飾
get up起床;站起
give up放棄
grow up長大;成熟;成長
hurry up趕快;急忙(做某事)
look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱;抬頭看
make up編造(故事、謊言等)
mix up弄錯;弄亂
pick up接電話;撿起;學會
put up搭起;舉起;張貼;公佈
set up建起;設立
show up趕到;露面
take up (尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
turn up開大;調高(音量、熱量等)
wake up醒;醒來
with短語
agree with sb.同意某人
catch up with sb.趕上某人
compare ... with ...比較;對比
deal with應對;處理
get on with和睦相處;關係良好
part with放棄、交出(尤指不捨得的東西)
考例鏈接
( )1. —When will Mr. Green ______ Beijing?
—In a week.
A. reach B. get
C. arrive D. come
(2016廣西貴港)
( )2. Some people think it's the parents' job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to B. offer; with
C. provide; with D. provide; to
(2016廣西玉林防城港、崇左)
( )3. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with
C. get on well with D. agree with
(2016內蒙古呼和浩特)
( )4. If the customer rings up for me again, please ______ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
(2016江蘇蘇州)
( )5. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
(2016湖北襄陽)
( )6. —Would you please help me ______ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up B. clean out C. give out
(2016青海)
( )7. —Why do you ______ Bill?
—Because he is a hero.
A. look up to B. look up
C. look through D. look like
(2016廣西貴港)
( )8. More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ______ the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get off B. put off
C. cut down D. pull down
(2016山東濟南)
( )9. —Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ______ making a plan.
A. take off B. see off
C. put off D. cut off
(2016遼寧丹東)
( )10. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up B. put up
C. took up D. got up
(2016江蘇常州)
( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ______ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
(2016江蘇鎮江)
( )12. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to ______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in
(2016廣東深圳)
答案
1-5 ACCDD 6-10 CADCB 11-12 DA
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