高考英语听力28类特定话题高频词汇汇总,建议为孩子收藏!

高考英语听力28类特定话题高频词汇汇总,建议为孩子收藏!

英语周报精品高考专栏推荐(直接点击链接即可进行了解)

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高考英语听力28类特定话题高频词汇汇总,建议为孩子收藏!

在高考听力试题中,基本上每次都会有一些问及对话发生的地点、对话者的职业或者对话者之间关系的试题。怎样才能做好这类题呢?最基本的办法就是把握对话中的场景特色词汇。所谓场景特色词汇是指在这类试题中最能反映某种场所(环境)特征或职业特征的词汇。由此可见,总结归纳特定场景下的特定词汇是十分必要的。今天我们来总结28个特定场景下的听力词汇。

01 学习选课场景

day course 白天的课,evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业:mathematics 数学,history 历史,chemistry 化学,literature 文学,physics 物理, chemistry 化学, biology 生物, politics 政治, history 历史, geography 地理, math 数学

drawing near 考试临近, delay / postpone / put off / be off 考试延期或取消

public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校

学校中的人:president 校长,dean 院长,headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授,lecturer 讲师,doctor 博士,master 硕士,bachelor 学士,Bachelor’s degree 学士学位, Master’s degree 硕士学位, Doctor’s degree博士学位,freshman 大一新生, middle school student 中学生,primary school student 小学生

have a lecture 上课, cut a class/play truant 逃课, miss a class 错过了课, scholarship 荣誉奖学金,homework 作业, test 测验,quiz 小测验,oral test 口试,exam 考试, mid-term/ final examination 期中/期末考试, marks 分数, textbook 教科书, playground 操场, department 系, Campus 校园, lecture演讲, dormitory 宿舍, term 学期, dining-hall 餐厅, swimming-pool 游泳池, courses 课程, foreign language 外语, gym 体育馆。

02 图书馆场景

lend / borrow 借书,reference book 参考书,renew 续借,overdue 过期,return 还书,fine 罚金,librarian 图书管理员, subject 主题,author作者,library 图书馆,reading-room阅览室,book-shelf书架,novel 小说,story-book 故事书,picture-book 图画书,science fiction 科幻小说,newspaper 报纸,magazine 杂志,periodical 期刊,library card 借书证。

03 交通运输场景

fare 车票,license 驾照,rush hours 高峰时间,traffic jam 交通堵塞,one way street 单行道,over speed 超速,ticket 罚单,express way 高速公路,traffic police 交警

交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁,used car 旧车,afford 买的起,give sb a ride 搭车,taxi/cab 出租车, break down 抛锚,flat tire 爆胎,car accident 事故,fix/repair 修理, garage 修车场,damage 损害, dead 报废,survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤,boat小舟, ship 轮船,transportation 运输,timetable时间表, journey旅程。

高考英语听力28类特定话题高频词汇汇总,建议为孩子收藏!

04 电话场景

mobile phone 手机,pay phone 公用电话,telephone box / booth 电话亭,yellow page 黄页,extension 分机,dial / press(拨/按电话号码),put through 接通,wrong number 记错号码,hold on 不要挂断,take / leave a message 留言,hang up 挂断,answering machine 自动答录机,long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话,operator 接线员,The line is bad/ busy / engaged. / It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

05 机场场景

flight 航班,Welcome on board 欢迎登机,plane 飞机,book 订票, timetable 时间表,destination 目的地,safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞,departure 离港,safety / seat belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机,security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系,one way ticket 单程票,round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登记,behind schedule 晚点,luggage,baggage行李, airline 航线,airport 机场,passport 通行证, railway / train station 火车站, express train 快车,platform 月台,sleeping car 房车,Gate 1 一号门,flight number 班机号码 ,arrival time 到达时间,ticket office 售票处,passenger 旅客,warning light 警示灯,road sign 路标,motorway 机动车道,bound for…飞往……方向去的。

06 打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位,a temporary vacancy 临时空缺,letter of application 求职信, resume 简历

resume包括:

basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验, certificates证书,interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱,wage / salary 薪水, bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职, fire 解雇

post / position 工作职位,resign work / job / career / course 辞职, vacation 休假,sick leave 病假, rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,coffee 咖啡,break away 离开一会,computer 电脑,typewriter 打字机,copy 复印,make a phone call 打电话,arrange an appointment 预约,secretary 秘书,manager 经理。

07 租房场景

live on campus 住校, apartment 公寓, dorm 宿舍,for sale 可销售的房子, for rent 可出租的房子,accommodation 住宿,rent 租金,location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition 住房条件,furnished 配家具,blackout 断电, environment 环境,transportation 交通,land lord 房东, roommate 室友,homestay 寄宿,

好的室友要求:

neat 整洁的, considerate 体贴的

不好的室友:

messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇:

active and sociable 积极的,乐于交际的

talkative 能说会道的,

just the opposite 恰恰相反

have a lot in common 有很多共同点

has a very bad temper 脾气坏

in a bad mood 心情不好

get along well with 相处很好

高考英语听力28类特定话题高频词汇汇总,建议为孩子收藏!

08 医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生,health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊,physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor 私人医生,dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果,make an appointment 预约,emergency 急诊,emergence department 急诊室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房,check up / exam 检查,heart attack 心脏病,cold 感冒 flu 流感,headache 头痛,sore throat 嗓子痛,fever 发烧,toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe 开药方,pill / tablet 药片,injection 注射,operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次,一次两片,pain疼,cough 咳嗽,treatment 治疗手段,temperature 体温,heart 心脏,lung 肺,blood-pressure 血压,take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压,take medicine 吃药,aspirin 阿司匹林

What’s up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you?怎么了?

回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

09 宾馆场景

book a bed /make a reservation 预订房间,confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation 取消预订,fully booked / full up / full 客满,reception 前台, check in 登记入住,check out 退房,single room单人房,double room 一张大床的双人房,twin room 两张单人床的双人房,suite 套房,bathroom 卫生间,toilet / restroom 厕所,room service 客房服务,tips 小费,business center 商务中心,ball 舞厅,bar 酒吧, meals included 包括饮食

Do you have a reservation, Sir? 先生,你有预定吗?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?

All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I show you your room? 我可以领你去房间吗?

Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你拿行李吗?

10 银行、邮局场景

bank 银行,money 钱,check 支票,interest 利息,credit card信用卡, postage 邮资,extra postage 额外邮资,envelop信封,cash现金,post office邮局,savings account储蓄存款帐户,post /send 寄,letter/mail 信,stamp 邮票,airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件,reply 回复, subject 主题, attach 附件, express mail 快件, surface mail 陆地邮寄,open an account 开一个帐户,U. S Dollar美元,Hong Kong Dollar (HK$) 港币,yuan RMB¥人民币 , pound (£) 英镑,pocket change零钱,coin硬币。

11 购物场景

store / department store 商店,supermarket 超市,shopping center/ shopping mall 购物中心,salesman 售货员, saleswoman 女售货员, shop assistant 售货员,discount/off 打折,in stock 有货,out of stock 卖完了, bargain 便宜货, expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱,high/low 价格论高低,style/size/color 款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small 大号/中号/小号,exchange 调换,popular / fashionable 流行的,in fashion 时尚,out of fashion 过时的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付,pay in check 用支票支付, credit card 信用卡,shop assistant 商店营业员,shopping cart 购物手推车,price tag 价格标签, men’s suit 男性套装, on sale 减价出售,

check-out counter 付帐台,sweater 毛衣, shoes 鞋子, trousers 裤子, jacket 夹克衫,try on 试穿,style 款式。

12 天气场景

climate 气候, weather forecast 天气预报, sunny 晴天,overcast 多云,clear up 变晴,mild / agreeable 温和的,cloudy 阴天,shower/downpour 阵雨/大雨,thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电,windy/strong wind 多风的/强风,tornado 龙卷风,typhoon 台风,snowstorm 暴风雪,storm 风暴,blizzard 暴风雨,foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾, warm up 转暖, wet 潮湿, humid 潮湿,get worse 天气恶化,unusual 不同寻常的天气,heavy snow 大雪,grey 阴天, icy 结冰的, cold 寒冷的 , cool 凉爽的,hot 炎热,spring 春,summer 夏,autumn/fall 秋,winter 冬

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨

高考英语听力28类特定话题高频词汇汇总,建议为孩子收藏!

13 饮食场景

dish 菜,delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,waiter/waitress 服务生, menu菜单,order 点菜,serve 上菜, change 零钱, Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!book/make a reservation 预定,tip 小费,treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)fork/spoon/knife 餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅, school dining hall 学生食堂,coffee shop 咖啡厅, eat out 下馆子,full 吃饱了, snack bar 快餐小吃店,paper towel 纸巾, table cloth 桌布,dish 碟, plate 盘, chopsticks 筷子,spoon 汤匙, knife 餐刀, toothpick 牙签,

Let’s go Dutch/ Let’s go fifty fifty./split the bill AA制

be on diet 节食,today's special 今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜, buffet 自助餐,

fast food 快餐, fried food 油炸食品,French fries 炸薯条, apple pie 苹果派, pizza 比萨,vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, soup汤, dessert 甜点, ice cream 冰淇淋, pudding 布丁,French fires 炸薯条,bacon 熏肉,fried egg 煎蛋,butter 奶油,cheese 奶酪,beverages 饮料, orange juice 橘子汁,soft drink 汽水, mineral water 矿泉水,plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的),coffee 咖啡,ice-cream 冰淇淋,doughnut 多纳圈,coffee pot 咖啡壶, watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子,peach 桃子, cherry 樱桃, apple 苹果,grape 葡萄, salt 盐, sugar 糖,sweet 甜, bitter 苦, dinner 正餐,breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐, brunch 早午餐,appetizer 开胃物,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道),steak 牛排,beer 啤酒, brandy 白兰地,whisky 威士忌,meat 肉, beef 牛肉,chicken 鸡肉, mutton 羊肉, bread 面包,noodles 面条,vegetable 蔬菜,sandwich 三明治,toast 土司, hamburger 汉堡,coke 可口可乐,cake 蛋糕。

14 旅游场景

mountains山, deserts 沙漠, historical interest 旅游胜地, beaches 沙滩, coastal areas 沿海地区, river河流, lake 湖泊, public transport 公共交通, book the room(make a reservation) 订房间, beaches 海滩, credit card 信用卡, hot springs 温泉, waterfalls 瀑布, castle 城堡, swimming 游泳, diving 潜水, surfing 冲浪。

15 服装种类常用语

clothing 衣服总称 ,costume 传统服装;戏服, suit 一套男(女)服, tie 领带, jacket 茄克衫, T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫), pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤, jeans 牛仔裤,underwear (undergarment) 内衣 ,stockings 长统袜 , sweater 毛衣,gloves 手套,scarf 围巾, boots 皮靴,formal 正式的,casual 休闲的,large 大号的, medium 中号的, small 小号的, tight 紧的, loose=baggy 宽松的,wool 羊毛, 毛线,cotton 棉制,dress 衣服;连衣裙, evening dress 晚礼服, shirt 衬衫 ,skirt 裙子, trousers / pants 裤子, shorts 短裤, blouse(女式)短上衣,衬衫, coat 外套,外衣, overcoat 大衣,外套, socks 袜子, shoes 鞋, hat 帽子 , cap 帽子 , uniform 制服,校服 。

16 人与人关系的常用词

father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss

17 职业常用词

student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress,

waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor售票员;列车长, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist (牙医),clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman, policewoman, coach

高考英语听力28类特定话题高频词汇汇总,建议为孩子收藏!

18 星期

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

19 月份

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

20 普通人名/姓

Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane,Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black...

21 常见国家/人民/语言

America-American-American

Canada-Canadian-Canadian

Australia-Australian-Australian

Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)

Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian

Denmark-Danish-Dane

Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian

France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French

Germany-German(s)-German

Britain-British-British

Greece-Greek-Greek

Holland-Dutchman-Dutch

India-Indian-Indian

Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian

Iran-Iranian-Iranian

Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi

Ireland-Irish-Irish

Italy-Italian-Italian

Korea-Korean-Korean

Mexico-Mexican-Mexican

Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean

Spain-Spaniard-Spanish

Poland-Pole-Polish

Russia-Russian-Russian

22 常见城市

London, New York, Athens(雅典), Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul (首尔), Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华), Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)

23 七大洲/四大洋

Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctic(南极洲), Oceania(大洋洲)

Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋), Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean

24 家庭场景

housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture

高考英语听力28类特定话题高频词汇汇总,建议为孩子收藏!

25 节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter, Halloween, Valentine’s Day

26 体育

basketball, football, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running, swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing, skating, rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium

27 娱乐

concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling

28 数(量)词

million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth

(内容来源网络整理,仅供学习参考。若涉及版权问题,请联系删除。)

责编 | 杨宁

审稿 | 李栋

校稿 | 吕放

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