完形填空是高考試題中的一個重要部分。完型填空共20題，考試時間為20分鐘左右，分值為30分，佔總分的20%。
在兩篇題材熟悉 、難度適中的短文（約350詞）內留有20個空格，每個空格為一題，每題有四個選擇題，要求考生在全面理解內容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結構回覆完整。
本文歸納整理了高考英語“語法填空答題技巧”
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¤題型解讀：
一篇200字左右的短文或對話
5-7個空白根據給出單詞的正確形式填空
3-5個根據上下文填寫空白處所需內容
¤能力考查：
理解語篇、句子結構、
運用語法、單詞拼寫。
¤語法填空的考點或考查內容是：
(1)純空格題：通常考冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。一個空格只能填一個單詞
(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通常考謂語動詞的時態和語態、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級、詞類轉換等。一個空格可以填1，2，3個單詞
一 有提示詞類試題的答題要訣
（一）給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧
首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然後按以下兩點進行思考。
技巧1：1）看位置。在主語後與主語構成主謂結構，那麼填謂語動詞，要考慮時態語態以及主謂一致。
2）看是否有並列連詞and, but, so等做標誌，做並列謂語
例句1：His fear of failure ________(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.
解析：因主語His fear of failure 後沒有別的謂語動詞，需填的動詞應為謂語動詞；因主語與keep是主動關係，應用主動語態；由從句謂語動詞played 可知，要用一般過去時，故填kept.
例句2：1 That was completely not a good idea ,so I politely refused her invitation, 40(close) my book and walked away.
解析：雖然句中已有謂語動詞refused，但由and walked可知，所填詞與refused和walked是並列關係，所以也用一般過去式closed。
牛刀小試1：
1 My brother ________(succeed) in winning the election last week.
2 More than 2,000 people are ______________(employ).
3 The first card _____ (design) by the boy last week
4 Mr. Smith stood up , ________(pick) up his book and left.
技巧2若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是並列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用—ing形式、—ed形式，還是用不定式形式。（to do/ to be done)
確定方法如下：
Ving形式表主動，進行.或作主語；賓語
Ved形式表被動，完成
To do形式表主動，將來，
例句1：It is important for us __________(learn) English.
解析：句中有謂語動詞is, it是形式主語，後面用不定式作真正的主語。所以填to learn.
例句2：________(take) exercise is of great benefit to us.
解析：句中有謂語動詞is, 所以take應為非謂語；分析句子成分，作主語，表示一般情況，要用動名詞。故填Taking.
例句3：________(catch) the first bus, he got up early.
解析：句中有謂語動詞got up, 所以catch 應為非謂語動詞。根據句子成分分析，作狀語，表目的，故要用不定式而且主動的，To catch.
例句4：The teacher entered the classroom, ________( follow) by some students.
解析：句中已有謂語entered, 而follow又不是與之並列的，故為非謂語動詞；又因為the teacher 與follow 是被動關係，故用過去分詞作伴隨狀語,followed.
例句5：He saw the stone, _________(say) to himself, “The night will be dark”.
解析：句中已有謂語saw, 且沒有並列連詞構成並列謂語，所以，所給動詞應當是非謂語；又因He和say是主動關係，故填saying 作伴隨狀語。
例句6：Lessons _______(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
解析：因句中已有謂語can help, 所以learn 應為非謂語動詞；又因lesson與learn 是被動關係，要用過去分詞短語作後置定語，故填learned.
牛刀小試2：
1 The teacher walked around _____________( inspect).
2 Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’m __________( suffer) from a serious headache.
3 With time ____(go) by , he has explored more and more fields
4 _________( host) the Olympics Games is also a great responsibility.
5 We all want to have the problem ____________( solve) in a peaceful way.
6 He can’t say a word, ____________( point) at the notice on the wall angrily.
7 The film ___________( base) on the novel is so interesting.
8 The game __________( design) for children to develop their interest in maths is popular with the kids.
9 _____ (see) the big snake, the little girl was frightened.
10 ________ (ask) why he stole the book, he kept silent.
二 詞類轉換題的解題技巧
（一）作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式
根據該詞在句子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。
例句1：The boy immediately felt ________ (silence) when he heard the bad news.
解析：因在系動詞felt後作表語，用形容詞，故填silent。
例句2：If diseased tissue is found ,a _____ (power) laser（激光） can be used to burn it away…
解析：在冠詞與名詞之間，要用形容詞，作定語，故填powerful。
例句3：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject
解析：因所填詞在句中作賓語most of their students的補足語，用形容詞；表示“感興趣的”，填interested。
牛刀小試3：1 Mike was a __________(rely) man and I think you can rely
on him.
2 He can’t stand (忍受) people who are ________( cruelty)
3 Tom made his mother _________( anger) because of his
rudeness.
（二）作主語、及物動詞或介詞後賓語，在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞後，或“冠詞+形容詞”後，用名詞形式；有時需要注意名詞複數。
例句 1: John Snow was able to announce with certainty (certain).
2：On December 10, the anniversary of the
death (die) of Nobel3: Recognizing your bad eating habits is of great importance (important) in correcting the behavior.
牛刀小試4：1 They carried the children to _________( safe)
2 I hold the _________(believe) that we can overcome the
difficulties.
3 On his ____________( arrive), he was given a warm welcome.
（三）修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式
例句 1 Sadly (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building. (副詞修飾整個句子)
2 By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly (swift) （所給詞修飾動詞move）
牛刀小試5：1 He looked calm, but ________( actual) he was nervous.
2 Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving ___________( gradual) day by day.
3 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _________( equal) respected.
（四）有可能是詞類不用變，主要是考察
1 具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據句子意思及前後邏輯關係，在詞根前加un-等，在詞根後加-less等
2 比較級/最高級
3 名詞變複數
例句1 He has strong determination and is unwilling (willing) to give up the opportunity. ( 他有很強的決心，不願意放棄這次機會)
2 One main disadvantage (advantage) of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.
(這個地區一個主要缺點是公共交通不便利)
3 Social customs_( custom) are different from country to country.
4 The harder (hard) you try to study, the more likely(可能的) you will succeed. (the+比較級，the+比較級 結構：越—越---)
牛刀小試6：1 I _________( like) people who talk loudly in public places. I think its very impolite.
2 It is _______( fair) that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
3 Your mistake caused a lot of __________ (necessary) work in the office.
4 Now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
5 We have made our ________( mind) to study English.
訓練提升一
1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. Being too anxious often ________ (lead) to the bad result.
3 In Logan, three people ______ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic(地方診所).
4 House prices in that city _______________ ( decrease) by only 5% since last year.
訓練提升二
1________ (speak) out your inner(內心的) feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…(說出你的內心感受不會使你難堪，相反。。。)
2 We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
3 Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise).
4 __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
5 He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
6 Lessons ________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
訓練提升三
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _________ (rude).
2. As far as I am concerned, my ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.
4. It is ___________(legal) to sell drugs, which do harm to people’s health.
5. One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…
6. We were both laughing the whole time. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in English, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.
7. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics（評論家） call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.
8． He took some special _________( course) to improve singing ability.
綜合提升訓練
1 Little children live under the ____________(protect) of their parents.
2 Deeply _________( affect) by the story of Cong Fei, I am determined to be a volunteer.
3 I found the streets _________( decorate) with colorful flowers.
4 I am eager to share my _ ____ ( happy) with you.
5 You have made much _______ (great) progress in English
6 She’s thinking of __________( select) some short stories for my outside reading.
7 He looked through the suits and___________( select ) the cheapest for me.
8 It is a great honor to attend a dinner party _______( host) by the president of the company.
9 Professor Li failed many times but he ________(final) found a good way to solve the problem.
10 It is an _________(extreme) difficult task.
11 People will have eye problems if they spend too much time _________( watch) 3-D movies.
12 The lawyer devoted his _________( value) time to helping us.
13 ___________( reach) the goal his boss set for him is his present dream.
14 He was so angry that he threw the glass, _________( break) it into pieces.
15 I must have the paper ________( type) in less than two hours.
16 The next contest will __________( host) in Shanghai.
17 The more you speak English, ____________( good) it will become.
18 The __________ expression on his face suggested that he was __________ at the ___________news. ( amaze)
19 Not _________(know) how to solve the problem, he asked the teacher for help.
20 _______( praise) by the teacher, the students were very excited.
答案：
訓練提升一
1. was told 2. leads 3. were taken 4. have decreased
訓練提升二
1. Speaking 2. receiving 3. raised 4. To complete 5. saying 6. learned
訓練提升三
1. rudely 2. suggestion 3. natural 4. illegal 5. bad 6. more lonely 7. greatest 8. courses
綜合提升訓練
1. protection 2. affected 3. decorated 4. happiness 5. great 6. selecting
7. selected 8. hosted 9. finally 10 . extremely 11. watching 12. valuable 13. Reading 14. breaking 15. typed 16. be hosted 17. the better
18. amazed, amazed, amazing 19. knowing 20. Praised
高考臨近，很多同學苦於無法提升成績，清北眾多學霸們，通過對近7年高考大綱深入總結，以及全國各省市上百套真題試卷精準提煉
發現歷年高考數學，無非259個常考題型，其中包含120道必考題型，
發現歷年高考物理，無非156個常考題型，其中包含78道必考題型，
高考數學、物理，無非這些知識點，可惜很多學生、家長還不知道...
關鍵字: He __________ 填空
