Snøhetta在國際競賽中獲勝並繼而被委託設計中國上海大歌劇院項目。Snøhetta在上海大歌劇院項目融合了建築、室內、景觀和品牌平面設計，並將與總部位於上海的華東建築設計研究總院（ECADI）共同負責承擔此項目。
Following an international design competition, Snøhetta has been commissioned to design the Shanghai Grand Opera House in Shanghai, China. The project aims to attract a broad audience through offering both traditional and Chinese opera performances, classical concerts and more experimental performances that will attract a younger audience. Snøhetta has developed the architectural, landscape, interior, and graphic design for the Opera, and the project will be undertaken in partnership with Shanghai-based architects ECADI.
全新的大歌劇院是上海一項重要的新城市規劃，旨在通過經濟、科學和文化將這座城市展現在全球舞臺的最前沿。上海大歌劇院被譽為十三五計劃期間上海最重要的文化地標之一，這將是強化上海文化和其全球影響力的重要倡議，也是將上海打造成全球卓越城市的重要步伐。
The new Opera House is an important part of a new urban master plan for Shanghai that aims to place the city at the forefront of the globe, economically, scientifically, and culturally. The Opera House is expected to become one of the major cultural landmarks of Shanghai – the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan names it as the most important initiative to strengthen Shanghai’s cultural and global influence.
▼項目概覽，project overview ©Snøhetta
“上海大歌劇院是我們設計觀演文化建築經驗的自然昇華。” Snøhetta創始人之一Kjetil Trædal Thorsen表示。“通過設計和勝任全球各地一系列的劇院和觀演建築，從挪威國家歌劇和芭蕾舞團（奧斯陸歌劇院），到韓國釜山歌劇院，到加拿大女王大學伊莎貝爾巴德演藝中心，再到法國巴黎的南特阿曼迪爾劇院更新，Snøhetta對劇院和觀演類文化建築設計的理解和能力遊刃有餘，這是公司的設計才識通過項目經驗積累所自然達到的高峰。上海大歌劇院項目是Snøhetta因地制宜的實踐，同時也是業主和我們團隊高度重視如何令公共空間用之於民的結晶。通過設計，大歌劇院的公共歸屬感得以昇華。這是為每一位上海市民傾力呈現的，同時又屬於全中國和全世界的舞臺。”
“The Shanghai Grand Opera House is a natural progression of our previous work with designing performing arts centers,” says Snøhetta Founder Kjetil Trædal Thorsen. “It is a culmination of the competence and insight gained through projects such as the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet, the Busan Opera House in South Korea, the Isabel Bader Centre for the Performing Arts in Canada, and the Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers renovation in Paris. The Shanghai Grand Opera House is a product of our contextual understanding and values, designed to promote public ownership of the building for the people of Shanghai and beyond”.
▼入口廣場視角，view from the front plaza ©Snøhetta
全新的上海大歌劇院坐落於世博後灘，緊鄰黃浦江岸。後灘區域將會呈現出生態和低碳的特色，這強調了大歌劇院成為公共開放場所的使命。周圍景觀的輻射佈局和大歌劇院總體幾何造型形成和諧，確保和強化了從大歌劇院框景市區以及從市區遠眺大歌劇院的核心景觀視角。
The new Opera House will be built in the Expo Houtan neighborhood, located at the convex bank in the riverside area near Huangpu River. The neighborhood, which will have an ecological and low-carbon profile, emphasizes the Opera’s mission of being a public and open venue. The radial layout of the surrounding landscapes harmonizes with the overall geometry of the Opera building, ensuring key view paths from both the Opera to the city, and from the city to the Opera.
▼歌劇院坐落於世博後灘，緊鄰黃浦江岸，the new Opera House will be built in the Expo Houtan neighborhood, located at the convex bank in the riverside area near Huangpu River ©Snøhetta
作為藝術家和公眾的藝術殿堂，全新的上海大歌劇院蘊含了動態的理念。正如歌劇演員表演時的身體舞動，抑或一面扇子的動態展開，均為大歌劇院的外表面和內部空間注入靈感，從門廳大堂延申至三個觀眾廳。如扇子般展開的屋面形成了可上人的表面以及屋面之下的空間，同時，屋面的幾何展開自然的形成螺旋樓梯，連接了地面與天空，並創造出面向上海核心城區和黃浦江岸的絕佳觀景點。大歌劇院建築設計的動態意向同樣滲透於其視覺品牌設計，包含了具備高識別度的展開扇子圖案的標識，飽含東方地域特色，精美而簡潔。
Designed to bring artists and the public under a shared roof, the sweeping form of the new Opera House embodies the concept of movement. The helical roof surface evokes an unfolding fan, capturing the dynamism of dance and the human body. Generating both surface and space, the radial movements of the roof form a spiraling staircase that connects ground and sky and creates views towards the city and the Huangpu river banks. The spiraling, fanning motions extend throughout the project, into the lobby, the halls, and the three auditoriums. The Opera House’s visual identity also references the same movements, with the new, clean logo characterized by a highly recognizable open fan pattern.
▼如扇子般展開的屋面成螺旋樓梯，並創造出絕佳的觀景點，the helical roof surface evokes an unfolding fan, forming a spiraling staircase and creating impressive views towards the city and the river banks ©Snøhetta
公共空間和宏大的設計Public Space and a Generous Design
大歌劇院的屋面將成為可上人的“舞臺”和城市客廳，適用於大型慶典活動和普通日常參觀。承載著容納集體慶典和個體活動的功能使命，該屋面空間將允許遊客一年365天每天24小時全天候的進入，給公眾和市民帶來強烈的歸屬感。一系列的餐廳、畫廊、展廳、博物館、藝術教育機構、圖書館和小型影院等輔助功能都將使大歌劇院成為廣受歡迎的目的地。
The Opera roof will become an accessible stage and meeting place, suitable to both large-scale events and everyday visitors. In celebrating both the collective and the individual, the plaza will allow visitor access 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, engendering a sense of public ownership. A series of restaurants, galleries, exhibitions, museums, education centers, libraries and small cinemas will all contribute to the Opera becoming a popular destination.
▼屋面承載著容納集體慶典和個體活動的功能使命，the Opera roof will become an accessible stage and meeting place and celebrate both the collective and the individual ©Snøhetta
在大歌劇院的中心是2000座的主禮堂：精密的舞臺設備提供了最先進的技術解決方案和卓越的聲學效果。1200座的第二觀眾廳將提供更為親人尺度的配置，適用於稍小規模的劇目製作和排演。1000座的情景劇場提供了靈活的舞臺機械和座椅配置，為上海大歌劇院的特色情景或實驗性的演出需求量身定做。
At the heart of the Opera is the 2,000-seat main auditorium: a finely tuned instrument that offers state-of-the-art technical solutions and superior acoustics. The 1,200-seat second stage will offer a more intimate setting for smaller productions. The 1,000-seat third stage offers a flexible stage and seating arrangement, providing space for more experimental and unique performances, aiming to attract a new generation of opera goers.
▼從外部望向劇場內部，view to the stage from the outside ©Snøhetta
大歌劇院的白色外牆同其柔軟絲綢般的內飾形成對比。橡木被運用於大歌劇院的門廳，畫廊和觀眾廳地面，以確保優良的聲學屬性。觀眾廳內部採用深紅色調的木材。超高玻璃幕牆讓觀眾廳沐浴在自然光之下，令建築空間在白晝和季節之間轉換氛圍。夜晚，外部光線改變著舞臺塔樓的外觀，讓大歌劇院看似發光的燈籠，照亮著屋面，建築輪廓和其水平的天際線。
▼內部空間概覽，interior overview ©Snøhetta
▼主禮堂，main auditorium ©Snøhetta
The white Opera exterior stands in contrast to the soft silk used for the interior lining. Oak wood forms the main floors of the galleries and the interior of the hall, ensuring good acoustic properties. In the hall itself, the wood is stained in hues of dark red. Expansive glass panes open up the main hall to natural light, which transforms the experience of the building throughout the day and from season to season. At night, exterior lights change the appearance of the stage towers, transforming them into glowing lanterns, illuminating the roof and skyline.
▼橡木被運用於大歌劇院的門廳和畫廊，oak wood forms the main floors of the galleries and the interior of the hall ©Snøhetta
▼觀眾廳內部採用深紅色調的木材，the wood is stained in hues of dark red in the audience hall ©Snøhetta
上海大歌劇院將成為世界級的文化建築，她將訪客和觀眾置於舞臺和戲劇空間的中央。通過在美學、功能、文化和生態方面的傾力和遠見，這座大歌劇院將成為藝術家們，上海市民以及全球訪客觸手可及的油畫布，待他們揮灑對文化，對生活，對藝術之美的理解和熱情。
The Shanghai Grand Opera House will be a world-class venue, placing the visitor at the center of the stage. Through its aesthetics, functionality, as well as its cultural and ecological ambition, the Opera House will be an accessible canvas for global visitors, local citizens, and artists to fill with life and culture.
▼江岸視角，view from the river ©Snøhetta
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