【精品推薦】宣德青花鑲金高足杯賞析

高足杯也稱馬上杯,它同於 高足碗 ,上為碗形,下有高柄。高足杯也稱把杯,外觀美麗,實用方便,是陶瓷中的典型器物。每個朝代的高足杯都有各自的 時代特徵 。

Tall foot cup also calls immediately cup, it is same as tall foot bowl, top is bowl shape, have tall handle below. High - foot cup also known as the cup, beautiful appearance, practical and convenient, is a typical ceramic ware. Each dynasty's tall foot cup has its own characteristics.

基本特徵是盤淺,口沿微向外撇,盤心平坦,常有陰圈紋,盤下承以喇叭狀高足。盤內有三、五、七個不等的支燒痕跡,飲酒用具。明代 景德鎮 窯盛燒高足杯。 宣德 (1426-1435)時有青花龍紋高足杯,成化(1465-1487)時有鬥彩葡萄紋、 纏枝蓮紋 、花鳥紋高足杯,皆為出類拔萃的作品。清代仍燒青花名式高足杯,紋飾多樣。高足杯以元代最典型,之前的可以說是 高足碗 ,而廢高足杯。

Basic characteristic is dish shallow, mouth edge is turned slightly outwardly, dish heart is flat, often Yin ring grain, dish underbearing with horn shape tall foot. There are three, five, seven different traces of burning, drinking utensils. Ming dynasty jingdezhen kiln sheng burning high - foot cup. In xuande (1426-1435), there were blue and white dragon grain goblet, and in chenghua (1465-1487), there were grape grain, lotus grain, flower and bird grain goblet. Qing dynasty is still burning blue and white name high foot cup, decorative patterns. Tall foot cup is the most typical with yuan dynasty, before can say is tall foot bowl, and waste tall foot cup.

明代 宣德年間燒造的 青花瓷器,在中國陶瓷發展史上具有很重要的地位。它以其古樸,典雅的造型,晶瑩豔麗的釉色,多姿多彩的紋飾而聞名於世,與明代其他各朝的青花瓷器相比,其燒製技術達到了最高峰,成為我國瓷器名品之一,其成就被稱頌為“開一代未有之奇”。《 景德鎮陶錄 》評價宣德瓷器:“諸料悉精, 青花 最貴。”

The blue and white porcelain made in xuande period of Ming dynasty plays an important role in the development of Chinese ceramics. It is famous in the world for its simple, elegant modeling, crystal gorgeous glaze color, colorful decorative patterns. Compared with the blue and white porcelain of other dynasties in the Ming dynasty, its firing technology reached the highest level and became one of China's famous porcelain products. "Jingdezhen tao lu" comments on xuande porcelain: "all materials should be fine, blue and white is the most expensive.

宣德官窯青花,在中國陶瓷發展史中佔有十分重要的地位,它從一個側面反映了當時的社會、經濟、文化、藝術以致思想觀念。作為宮廷用瓷和精美的藝術品,具有獨特的藝術魅力,這與當時制度的完備與技術的成熟有很大關係,作品一直被後人推崇,為青花工藝的典範。自明代成化朝開始到晚清民國均大量燒製,最為成功的是清代康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝,以清宮舊藏的宣德青花為藍本,去精心燒造,造型、尺寸、紋飾都十分酷似原作,具有宣德青花的韻味,如康熙朝仿宣德青花仕女紋碗、纏枝花紋缽缸,折枝花果紋花口碗,纏枝花紋魚簍尊,海水異獸紋高足杯;雍正朝仿宣德青花竹石蕉葉紋玉壺春瓶、花果紋梅瓶、花卉紋書紋燈、團龍紋葵式洗、海水龍紋天球瓶、綬帶耳葫蘆瓶、牽牛花四方委角瓶;乾隆朝仿宣德青花錦紋蓋罐、鳳穿花紋罐、松竹梅人物紋盤、把蓮盤、花果紋執壺等,都達到了相當高的水平。

Xuande kiln blue and white, in the development of Chinese ceramics occupies a very important position, it reflects the social, economic, cultural, artistic and ideological ideas of that time from one side. As a palace porcelain and exquisite artwork, it has a unique artistic charm, which has a lot to do with the completeness of the system and the maturity of the technology at that time. The works have been praised by later generations as the model of blue and white craft. Since the Ming dynasty chenghua dynasty to the republic of China in late qing dynasty are a lot of fire, the most successful is the qing dynasty, kangxi, yongzheng and qianlong dynasties, to the old qing xuande blue and white, to elaborate fire, shape, size, grain is very pretty, with a description of blue and white, blue and white green-splashed bowls, such as kangxi dynasty imitation jintong pot cylinder around branches decorative pattern, fold branch flowers and grain flower bowl, fish basket honour bound branch decorative pattern, seawater animals grain footed cup; Yongzheng dynasty imitated xuande blue flower bamboo stone banana-leaf grain jade pot spring bottle, flower grain plum bottle, flower grain book grain lamp, ball dragon grain kwai type washing, sea water dragon grain sky globe bottle, scarf ear gourd bottle, morning glory square committee corner bottle; Qianlong imitation of xuande blue and white brocade cover pot, phoenix wearing pattern pot, pine and bamboo plum figure grain plate, lotus plate, flower and fruit and so on, reached a fairly high level.

青花用料有進口、國產兩種,以進口蘇麻離青料描繪為主。明萬曆年間王世懋《窺天外乘》一書記載:“我朝則專設於浮樑縣之景德鎮,永樂宣德間內府燒造,迄今為貴,其時以腙眼甜白為常,以蘇麻離青為飾”。清代藍浦《景德鎮陶錄》也曾提到。繪製紋飾時既有單獨使用,也有混合使用,往往是根據紋飾的不同而決定使用那種鈷料描繪那個部位的紋飾。在繪製時常使用國產料淡描勾線,進口料渲染。

Blue and white materials are imported, two kinds of domestic, to import su ma from green material description. Ming wanli years wang shimao "a look at the outer sky ride" a book records: "I was specifically set in the fengliang county of jingdezhen, yongle xuande house burning, so far as you, when the sweet white eyes for often, to su ma from the green as the decoration". Qing dynasty lampu "jingdezhen tao lu" also mentioned. Painted ornamentation is used either alone or in combination, often depending on the type of cobalt material used to depict the part of the ornamentation. In the drawing often use domestic material light tracing line, imported material rendering.

蘇麻離青這種進口青料,含鐵量特別高,含錳量低,故稱“高鐵低錳”料。蘇麻離青發色深沉濃豔,在爐火氣氛好的情況下能燒出寶石般的色澤;含鐵量高容易使髮色呈現深藍色,色料凝聚厚處會形成黑褐色的結晶斑點,在一定光線下有錫光色,而且呈三角形結晶,用手撫摸釉面凹凸不平。如果此處釉層薄會出現乾澀、無光的現象;國產鈷料呈現一種色澤藍中帶灰,沒有黑褐色鐵鏽結晶斑點;另一種髮色清淡,有暈散現象,色澤幽雅;在進口和國產兩種色料混合使用時,髮色明快,呈色濃重與淡雅相間,具備兩種鈷料的特點。

Su ma from this kind of imported green material, iron content is particularly high, manganese content is low, so called "high iron low manganese" material. Su ma from the blue hair color deep and rich, in the good atmosphere of the fire can burn a gem like color and lustre; Iron content is high make hair color appears dark blue easily, the crystalline spot that color material condenses thick place to be able to form black brown, have tin light color below certain light, and show triangular crystal, touch glaze with the hand uneven. If the glaze layer here thin will appear dry, matte phenomenon; The cobalt material presented a kind of blue color with gray, no black - brown rust crystal spots; Another hair color is light, there is halo scattered phenomenon, color elegant; When used in the mixture of imported and domestic two kinds of color materials, the hair color is bright, thick and elegant, with the characteristics of two kinds of cobalt materials.

【精品推薦】宣德青花鑲金高足杯賞析

【精品推薦】宣德青花鑲金高足杯賞析

【精品推薦】宣德青花鑲金高足杯賞析

此件藏品為大明宣德年制款青花鑲金高足杯,杯口外擴,內外口沿、執柄均有青弦紋裝飾,深弧腹,高圈足,底足外撇。外壁以青花留白裝飾,內壁底部繪一青花火雲紋飾,繪畫手法嫻熟,線條流暢。釉面光澤,胎質堅硬,足底內沿“大明宣德年制”楷書橫款,實乃宣德時期典型官窯精品,極具觀賞價值與收藏價值。

This piece of collection is a high foot cup with blue and white inlaid gold in the reign of the reign of emperor xuande of the Ming dynasty. The mouth of the cup is extended outwards. The edge of the mouth and the handle are decorated with green string grain. The outer wall is decorated with blue and white leaves, and the inner wall is painted with a blue flower and fire cloud pattern at the bottom. Glaze luster, hard, foot along the "da Ming xuande years" regular>


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