网络组网
组网
配置基础网络环境
配置R1
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
配置R2
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 172
[Huawei-LoopBack172]ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-LoopBack172]ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 sub
[Huawei-LoopBack172]ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 sub
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 192
[Huawei-LoopBack192]ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-LoopBack192]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 su\t
[Huawei-LoopBack192]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 sub
[Huawei-LoopBack192]ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 sub
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
配置R3
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
测试RIP手工汇总
查看R3路由表（缺省情况下，V2开启汇总，当配置了水平分割和毒性逆转后，路由聚合失效；使用summary always无论水平分割和毒性逆转开启与否，都能自动汇聚）
R3路由表
在R2上开启强制汇总后，在R3查看路由表
[Huawei-rip-1]summary always
汇总后的路由
在R2上手动配置汇总，手工汇总为 172.16.0.0/22(注：huawei手动汇总优先级高于自动汇总)
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
在R3上查看路由表情况
R3手工汇总优先
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關鍵字: GigabitEthernet0 组网 network
