教学过程：
1. 听写本单元重要词汇和短语
2. 学习本单元的语法点: 一般过去时
3. 课堂练习
4. 课后作业
Part 1 ：语法讲解
时态: 一般过去时
概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如： He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。
用法：
u (1) 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. She suddenly fell ill yesterday．她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn’t have classes last week．上周我们没有上课。
u (2) 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
e.g. I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用“would+动词原形”或用used to加动词原形。
e.g. When he was young, he would go skating every winter.
Mrs Smith used to have a big house in downtown,
u (3) 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
e.g. She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.
她早早起床、提水、打扫房间然后出去散步。
u Ⅱ．Time expressions referring to the simple past tense
（与一般过去时相关的时间短语）
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)
4. at + 过去点时间: 在（过去）几点钟
5. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, in April, 2005
一般过去时亦可与today，this week，this month，this year等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。
e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often，always，once a week等表示频度的时间状语连用。
友情提醒：
(1) 对过去的时间提问使用 When；其中对过去的点时间提问还可以使用 What time；
(2) “…ago / last …”用于“一过”，用When提问， 而“since…ago / since last … (自从……以来”用于“现完)”，用“How long”提问。
分类：
行为动词过去式
1.肯定句：主语 + be动词过去式(was / were)
e.g. We played football yesterday.
I was in the office last night.
He couldn’t swim 10 years ago.
2.否定句： did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形
主语+ was not / wasn’t + 其他成分
were not / weren’t + 其他成分
e.g. I was not in the office last night.
I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party.
I didn't play video games.
3. 一般疑问句
did + 主语 +行为动词原形
was / were + 主语 +其他成分
eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?
-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
-Was she 15 years old last year?
4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形
特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分
eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?
When and where were you born?
过去式变化规则变化：
构成规则
原 形
过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
过去式变化之不规则变化：
大体分为四类：
AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, come
ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen
典例剖析：
【例】 --Excuse me. You shouldn't smoke here. Look at the sign“NO SMOKING HERE”.
--Sorry，I__________it.
A. doesn't see B. haven't seen C.didn't see D. haven’t seen
【解析】 由题意知，“我”在吸烟时没有看到标志，应为一般过去时态。【答案】 C
【典例剖析】
【例1】 When I was young, my mother often__________ me interesting stories.
A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told
【答案】 D【点拨】 本题考查speak，say，talk和tell的用法区别。
【例2] -When_________ you__________ your old friend?
-The day before yesterday.
A. will; visit B. did; visit C. have; visited D. are; visit
【解析】 从the day before yesterday知，问句应是过去时，故选B. 【答案】 B
【例3】He_________ this dictionary for 5 years. He_________ it in 1997.
A. has bought; bought B. bought; bought C. has kept; has bought D. has had; bought
【解析】 由for 5 years可知用现在完成时，并且只能和持续性动词连用；受in 1997的限制，只能用一般过去时。
【答案】 D
综合能力测评
一.选择最恰当的答案：
1. Spaceman Yang Liwei visited Hong Kong and the people there gave ______ a warm welcome.
A. he B. she C. him D. her
2. I don’t like stories ______ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. that C. where D. those
3. I think the car was invented ________ 1885.
A. on B. of C. at D. in
4. I ______ my homework this time yesterday evening.
A. were doing B. did C. am doing D. was doing
5. I ______ my homework yesterday.
A. were doing B. did C. am doing D. was doing
6. I really don’t know _____________.
A. who you are B. who are you C. what’s your name D. where are you from
7. My mother ________ some washing when I ______ home this evening.
A. does, got B. was doing, got C. did, got D. was doing , was getting
8. Mr Smith ________ in this factory ever since he came here twenty years ago.
A. has worked B. worked C. works D. is working
9. Thank you very much for ______ me your dictionary.
A. borrowing B. lending C. borrow D. lend
10.Do you think the picture ______ that one?
A. so beautiful as B. as beautiful as C. much beautiful than D. beautiful than
11. “______do you go to town?” “Twice a week.”
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
12. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is
C. where was the nearest hospital D. where the nearest hospital was
13. I
don’t think Kate saw me. She ________ a sweater for her sister.A. has just chosen B. had just chosen C. is choosing D. was just choosing
14. ---- Mary won’t go shopping this afternoon. ---- I won’t go ________.
A. either B. yet C. also D. too
15. ---- Are there any fish in the lake now? ---- No. ________ any water in it in winter.
A. There isn’t B. There aren’t C. It isn’t D. They aren’t
16. They ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station?
A. are leaving B. are left C. have left D. left
17. ---- Remember ________ him about it before he goes away. ---- Sure, I will.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
18. He came to China ________ 1998.
A. from B. since C. at D. in
19. ---- ________ did you buy the new bag? ---- Last Monday.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Who
20. Mr. Yang is too ________ to go on walking.
A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tried
21. ________ trees are cut down every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of
22. He’s lived here ________ 1980.
A. after B. in C. from D. since
23. ---- Can you understand me? ---- Sorry, I can ________ understand you.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever
24. ---- ________ does it take me to go from my school to your school? ---- About five minutes.
A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long
25. ---- Hello. May I speak to Jim, please? ---- ________, please?
A. Who are you B. How is he C. Who is that D. What are you
26. He asked me if I knew whose pen ________.
A. is it B. it was C. it is D. was it
27. It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat.
A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up
28. ---- I have finished my homework. ---- When ________ you ________ it?
A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish
29. ---- Can I ________ your bike? ---- With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. carry; lend D. borrow; keep
30. ________ of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All
31. It ________ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike everyday.
A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes
32. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it ________ you and me.
A. among B. between C. in D. with
二.选出合适的词填空:
1. Do you keep a __________(diary, dairy)?
2. The police caught the two _______ (robberies, robbers) when they tried to run away from the spot.
3. The thief followed the ________ (woman, women) tourists all the afternoon.
4. The guard _________ (stared , started) at me up and down.
5. The messenger is a young woman with _________ (quiet, quite) long blonde hair, over her ears.
三.选用方框内单词的适当形式填空：
dial assist argue aboarding see steal pupolarity
1. I said no to him, and we go into a bit ____________.
2. The plane crashed, killing 147 passengers_________.
3. The thief _________ some knives from the department store.
4. Jimmy pressed the buttons on the front of the telephone. Are you sure he ___ his home number?
5. Many people go in for swimming .Swimming is ______________ with all ages.
6. Tommy _______ the old woman home with a bag of watermelons. She thanked him over and over.
四.按要求改写下列句子：
1. The old lady teaches very well. (改为感叹句)
_________ _______ good teacher the old lady is!
2. Both of his parents are shop assistants.（改为否定句）
_______ of his parents _____ a shop assistant.
3. As we got off , we saw Mr Li immediately.（对划线部分提问）
________ did you ________Mr Li immediately?
4. My father flew to Shenzhen yesterday. （改为否定句）
My father ________ ________ to Shenzhen yesterday.
5.I speak English to the Canadian visitors. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ English to the Canadian Visitors?
6. They asked me for 100 yuan.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ _________ they ask you for?
7. He rode to school last week.（保持原句意思不变）
He ________ to school ________ ________ last week.
8. We went lucky Island on Sunday afternoon. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ to lucky Island?
9. Mike will come if you invite him. （保持原句意思不变）
Mike ________ come ________ you invite him.
10. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. （改为否定句）
Peter ________ ________ bread for his breakfast.
11. I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you received ________ Christmas cards from your friends yet?
12. The small boy stopped crying after he saw his mother. （保持原句意思不变）
The small boy ________ stop crying ________ he saw his mother.
13. It took me half an hour to go to the People’s Square by underground. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
14. The boy was born in 1982. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ the boy born?
15. An accident happened near that restaurant last Monday. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ an accident happen near that restaurant ?
16. He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. （就划线部分提问）
________ did he ________ on his way to he lecture？
17. Alice saw an exciting film with her parents yesterday afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Alice ________ an exciting film with her parents yesterday afternoon?
18. Peter did a lot of good deeds last year. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Peter ________ many good deeds last year?
五.阅读理解：
（A）
As an English child, I started school when I was five. I started this school when I was eleven and I will leave next year when I am sixteen . So I will spend five years at this school.
The school year starts in September and end in July. I have two weeks’ holiday in December, two weeks’ in April and six weeks’ in July and August. I also have one week’s holiday in February, June and October.
In June next year, before I leave this school, I will take exams in 10 subjects. The exams are called GCSE. And all children in England have to study English, mathematics, science and a foreign language. They can also choose some other subjects.
My uniform is a black blazer, white shirt, a red and yellow tie and grey trousers. The girls wear grey skirts. There are 1,600 pupils in my school. Here is my timetable for this year. School ends at 3:15.
TIMETABLE
Pupil’s name: Mike King
8:45
9:20
10:35
11:50
12:40
12:50
2:00
Mon.
T
U
T
O
R
English
Maths
L
U
N
C
H
T
U
T
O
R
Science
IT
Tues.
Geography
English
Science
French
Wed.
French
Cooking
Geography
History
Thur.
Games
Maths
French
English
Fri.
Maths
English
History
Classics
Here is my diary for last week:
Monday In English, we started reading the play called “Macbeth” by William Shakespeare（《麦克白》，莎士比亚写的四大悲剧之一）—it is about a king in Scotland.
Tuesday In geography, we are still learning about pollution. It is important but I am bored with it! I played in a football match in the evening— we won!
Wednesday In history, my favorite subject, we are learning about the medicine inn the past. Next week we are going to a museum in London to see some old medical things. We will go by train and it will take one hour.
Thursday I went to the cinema with Tom after school.
Friday I walked to school with Matthew and I gave him a football for his birthday. Sam came to my house after school.
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：
1. In a school year in England, there are ________ weeks holiday in all.
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13
2. What foreign language does Mike choose this year？
A. English. B. French. C. German. D. Italian.
3. According to the passage, the writer thinks that ________________.
A. Matthew will like the basket ball as a birthday present
B. the geography lesson about the pollution was important, but boring
C. the students in England will leave school without taking exams
D. he will spend 10 years at school before he goes to college or university
4. which of the following is true?
A. Usually Mike wears a black blazer, white shirt, a red and yellow tie and a grey skirt.
B. Mike chooses five other subjects except compulsory ones this year.
C. Mike played a football match on Tuesday evening and they were the winners.
D. The clock is striking twelve. It is 12 noon. It’s lunch time.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. it is twenty-five to nine on Friday. Mike is having a Maths lesson.
B. “Macbeth” was written by William Shakespeare.
C. Mike like history better than any other subject.
D. Next week, Mike will take a train to London to see some old medical things in the museum.
（B）
An expensive car speeding down the highway was soon overtaken by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said, “Before you go on any future, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, he kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Willman,” continued the woman, getting more and more angrier each moment. Still he kept on writing. “Young man,” she said loudly, “I know Judge Lawson and…” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly, “Tell me do you know Leon Ford?”
“Why, no,” she admitted.
“Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading backing to his motorcycle, “I am Leon Ford.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
Why did the motorcycle policeman overtake the woman’s car?
Because her car broke___________________.
Why did the woman mention the mayor’s name?
She wanted the policeman to ____________.
Who is Mr. Willman?
He is _________________________.
What’s the young policeman’s name?
His name is ____________________.
What do you think of the young policeman?
He is a(n) _______________man.
六.完形填空：
（A）
It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __1__ you’ve expressed clearly you were sorry. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ___2___ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him within different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia （失眠）.____3_____ some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said. “If you don’t tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.”
The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then the clever doctor ___4__ the man write to his brother and ___5____ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you ,” he said to the doctor , “I think I’ve got well.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it ___6____. If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you, do something about it right now.
1. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. wrong
3. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
4. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
5. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
6. A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger
（B）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给：
A different times in a man’s life his food has different effect on his body. Among children food is quickly changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_____; we grow upwards only d_______ the first twenty years of our lives, not later.
Working man get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____, they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s______ down a lot , and may begin to grow fat when still quite young . Many older p______ try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ sixty years of age. His body and mind become restful, without much work or interest.
家庭作业：
1. 完成教案课后练习
2. 复习本节内容，下节课检查
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