明代《宣德鼎彝譜》載：“宣德三年，內府收藏柴、汝、官、哥、鈞、定各窯器皿……”由於柴窯被傳為五代所燒，故後世只列五大名窯，即汝、官、哥、鈞、定。 但哥窯至今窯址尚未發現。哥窯一直是考古學家、古陶瓷學家和收藏家重視、關注和研究的熱門話題。哥窯瓷器非常珍貴，傳世稀少，據統計全世界僅有一百餘件，比元青花數量還少。
Ming dynasty "xuande ding yi spectrum" contains: "xuande three years, the house collection of firewood, ru, guan, ge, jun, ding kiln vessels...... Because the chai kiln was passed down to burn in the five dynasties, there were only five famous kilns listed in later times, namely ru, guan, ge, jun and ding. But ge kiln site has not yet been found. Geyao has always been a hot topic for archaeologists, ancient ceramic experts and collectors to pay attention to, pay attention to and study. Ge kiln porcelain is very precious and rare, according to statistics there are only more than one hundred pieces in the world, less than the amount of blue and white yuan.
本藏品為宋哥窯雙耳花口瓶高24釐米、口徑12釐米、足徑9.6釐米。胎骨呈土黃色，米黃色釉，佈滿縱橫交錯、深淺不一的開片紋，“金絲鐵線”紋路清晰。釉質純厚，不甚瑩澈。釉內多有氣泡，如珠隱現，故通稱“聚沫攢珠”。盤內外釉點明顯，是氣泡破裂所致，為傳世哥窯的典型器物。
This collection is song ge kiln double ear flower mouth bottle 24 centimeters high, diameter 12 centimeters, foot diameter 9.6 centimeters. Fetal bone is earthen yellow, cream-colored glaze, be full of crisscross crisscross, the depth is different open piece grain, "gold wire iron line" grain is clear. The enamel is pure and thick, not very clear. There are bubbles in the glaze, such as beads hidden, it is generally called "accumulation of beads." The inner and outer glaze point is obvious, which is caused by the bubble burst, and is the typical ware of the handed down ge kiln.
如今發現的真正談到哥窯最早的文獻當推明代陸深《春風堂隨筆》：“哥窯，淺白斷紋，號百圾碎。宋時有章生一、生二兄弟，皆處州人，主龍泉之琉田窯，生二所陶青器純粹如美玉，為世所貴，即官窯之類，生一所陶者色淡，故名哥窯。”文中明確了哥窯燒造於龍泉的琉田，琉田今名大窯，為龍泉窯的中心產區。
Today, the earliest literature about geyao is lu shen's essays on spring breeze hall in Ming dynasty. Song had zhang shengyi, born two brothers, are located in the state, the main longquan liutian kiln, gave birth to two pottery ware pure as mei yu, for the world's most expensive, namely the official kiln and so on, gave birth to a pottery color light, so the name brother kiln. In this paper, it is made clear that ge kiln is fired in longquan liutian, which is now known as daya kiln and is the central production area of longquan kiln.
傳世哥窯以仿三代銅器造型為主，常見的有膽式瓶、貫耳長頸瓶、弦紋瓶、八方貫耳瓶、葵花口盤、葵花口洗、雙魚耳爐、三足爐、菊瓣口盤和圓口碗、盤等。僅收藏在臺北故宮、北京故宮、上海博物館等少數博物館。傳世哥窯胎體較厚，胎質細膩，胎呈黑、深灰、淺灰、土黃等色。釉色有灰青、月白、深灰、青黃和米黃。釉質肥潤，有油酥光和縮釉小坑。釉面開裂有不規則的細碎紋片，紋片呈黑、黃二色，淺黃色的為“金絲”，深黑色的為“鐵線”，俗稱“金絲鐵線”。
Handed down to the world elder brother kiln to imitate three generations of bronze ware modeling, common gallblade-type bottle, perforated long neck bottle, string pattern bottle, octagon perforated ear bottle, sunflower mouth plate, sunflower mouth wash, double fish ear stove, three-foot stove, chrysanthemum mouth plate and round mouth bowl, plate and so on. It is only collected in a few museums such as taibei museum, Beijing Palace Museum and Shanghai museum. Pass on the elder brother kiln embryo body is thicker, the foetus is exquisite, the foetus is black, dark gray, light gray, earth yellow wait for color. Glaze color has gray green, moon white, dark gray, green yellow and cream-colored. Enamel fat run, there are crisp light and shrinking glaze pit. Glaze craze has irregular fine grain piece, grain piece shows black, yellow dichroic, light yellow is "gold wire", deep black is "iron wire", commonly known as "gold wire wire".
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