2019年高考英語北京卷語法填空解析

A

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice)my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".

B

Earth Day, 4 (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.

C

Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest)that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(參與)in academic life, taking (現在分詞作狀語)full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(資源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience.

解析:

現在分詞作狀語,表主動和進行:

Nervously facing (face)challenges, I know I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".

過去分詞作狀語,表被動和完成:

Earth Day, marked (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

where作定語從句引導詞:

What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.

作文句型借鑑:

taking (現在分詞作狀語)full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(資源),…….

Eg.

Taking advantage of the internet, I ensured my speech draft more accurately and precisely.

詞彙歸類與學習:

China Voice中國好聲音

voice/vɔɪs/ n.聲音;嗓音;發言權;願望vt. 表達;吐露

advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v.主張,提倡,擁護

evoke./ɪ'vəʊk/ v. 喚起,博得

arouse /əˈraʊz/ v.喚醒,引起

vocal/'vəʊkəl/ adj.歌唱的;聲音的,有聲的

vocation/vəʊ'keɪʃən/ n.職業;天職;天命;神召

詞根詞綴: -voc-聲音,叫喊 + -ation名詞詞尾 → 神召喚去做的事情

vocational adj./vəʊ'keɪʃənəl/職業的

engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ vt. 吸引,佔用;使參加;僱傭;使訂婚;預定vi. 從事;參與;答應,保證;

concern/kənˈsɜːn/ vt. 影響,關係到,涉及;使擔心n. 擔心,憂慮;關愛/心


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