夏布利的左右岸—左岸厚实,右岸灵巧

夏布利的左右岸—左岸厚实,右岸灵巧

二十个村庄与左右岸

夏布利的左右岸—左岸厚实,右岸灵巧

夏布利的葡萄园超过4,000公顷,是勃艮第最大的村庄级法定产区,产区的范围也扩及邻近的19个村庄。夏布利镇位于西连溪( Serein)的左岸,海拔高度130米,而周围是海拔仅200多米的和缓丘陵地,由西连溪从东南往西北侵蚀成一条较宽的谷地,几条小支流与背斜谷在左右岸也切出多条小谷地。这些谷地旁的向阳坡地便是夏布利葡萄园的所在处。

夏布利的左右岸—左岸厚实,右岸灵巧

右岸的葡萄园多朝西南方,左岸则朝东南居多。朝东南的葡萄园提早接收晨间的光照,避过午后较强烈的阳光,酿成的夏布利酒通常比较轻巧,有极佳的酸味。朝西南的葡萄园有较多午后的阳光,成熟度较佳,比较有重量感,有较多的熟果香气。这两种葡萄园风格在夏布利可以约略归纳为左岸风格与右岸风格,右岸名园的酒风较厚实,左岸的则较灵巧。

夏布利的左右岸—左岸厚实,右岸灵巧


包括所有的特级园以及几个最知名的一级园在内,夏布利主要的葡萄园几乎都位于夏布利镇和紧邻的三个村庄,如左岸MPoinchy,以及右岸的Fye。除了名园较多,这里也有一些老树葡萄园。这个核心区域内也汇集了最多的酒庄和酒商,以及知LaChablisienne合作社。

夏布利的左右岸—左岸厚实,右岸灵巧

北边 La Chapelle-Vaupelteigne- Maligny的葡萄园较佳,有包括 Fourchaume在内的一级园。北边的Lignorelles跟 Villy等村则有较多晚近增设的葡萄园。西边的Beine村也多为20世纪70年代后才新增的葡萄园,而且有相当多新列级的一级园,如 Vau de Vey.西南边的 Chichee和 Fleys是较不知名的精华区,也有Vaucoupin和 Les Fourneaux等一级园。南边Courgis和 Prehy两村海拔稍高一些,出产风格较轻巧的夏布利。


夏布利的分级

夏布利的左右岸—左岸厚实,右岸灵巧

夏布利产区内的葡萄园共分为四个等级,跟金丘区的分法有些不一样。夏布利最常见的葡萄园虽然面积几乎和整个夜丘区近似,但仍属村庄级法定产区,其中有八十九片葡萄园列级一级园,在标签上会标示 Chablis PremiereCru。

夏布利的左右岸—左岸厚实,右岸灵巧

等级最高的也是特级园,不过,夏布利虽有七片特级园,但并不像在金丘区各自独立,而是共同组成一个称为 Chablis Grand Cru的法定产区。夏布利分级中最特别的是小夏布利( Petit Chablis)法定产区,虽然名称中有小字,但还是属于村庄级的法定产区,大多位于坡顶,是以 Portlandien岩层为主的葡萄园。


小夏布利所表现的,便是Portlandien岩层以及坡顶葡萄园较冷且少日照的风格,虽然较为清淡,但也更多酸,亦具耐久的潜力。不过,在夏布利常被视为多新鲜果香、比较简单、适于早喝的日常酒种。


The right and left banks of Chablis-the left bank is thick and the right bank is smart ~


Twenty villages with left and right banks

With over 4,000 hectares of vineyards, Chablis is the largest village-level legal production area in Burgundy, and the production area has also expanded to 19 neighboring villages. Chablis town is located on the left bank of the Serein, at an altitude of 130 meters, and is surrounded by a gentle hilly land with an altitude of only more than 200 meters. And the anticline valley also cut out a number of small valleys on the left and right banks. The sunny slopes next to these valleys are where the Chablis vineyards are located.

Most of the vineyards on the right bank face southwest, while the left bank mostly faces southeast. The southeast-facing vineyards receive early morning light and avoid the strong afternoon sun. Chablis is usually lighter and has a good sour taste. Southwest facing vineyards have more afternoon sun, better maturity, more weight, and more ripe fruit aromas. These two vineyard styles can be roughly classified into left bank style and right bank style in Chablis. The right bank is richer in wine style, while the left bank is more dexterous.

Metal texture dividing line

Including all super parks and a few of the most well-known first-class parks, the main vineyards of Chablis are located in the town of Chablis and three adjacent villages, such as MPoinchy on the left bank and Fye on the right bank. In addition to more famous gardens, there are also some old tree vineyards here. This core area also brings together the largest number of wineries and wine merchants, as well as the LaChablisienne cooperative.

To the north La Chapelle-Vaupelteigne- Maligny's vineyards are better. There are first-class gardens including Fourchaume. In the north, villages like Lignorelles and Villy have more recently added vineyards. The village of Beine on the west is also mostly a vineyard that has been added since the 1970s, and there are quite a few new-ranked first-class gardens, such as Vau de Vey. Chichee and Fleys on the southwest are the lesser-known essences. There are also first-class parks such as Vaucoupin and Les Fourneaux. The villages of Courgis and Prehy in the south are slightly higher in altitude and produce lighter style Chablis.

The vineyards in the Chablis region are divided into four levels, which are somewhat different from the division of the Jinqiu region. Although the most common vineyards in Chablis are almost the same size as the whole night hill area, they still belong to the village-level legal production area. There are 89 vineyards listed in the first-class gardens. Chablis PremiereCru will be marked on the label.

The highest grade is also a super park. However, although Chablis has seven super parks, it is not like being independent in Jinqiu District, but jointly forming a legal production area called Chablis Grand Cru. The most special in the Chablis classification is the Petit Chablis legal production area. Although the name is small, it still belongs to the village-level legal production area. Most of it is located on the top of the slope. It is a vineyard dominated by Portlandien rock formations.

Little Chablis shows the cooler and less sunshine style of the Portlandien rock formations and the vineyards on the slopes. Although lighter, they are more acidic and have the potential for durability. However, in Chablis, it is often regarded as a fresh, fruity, simpler, daily wine suitable for early drinking.


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