Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A
基礎闖關全練
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A.Wake upB.Look upC.Make up
答案 A句意:Bill, 醒醒!該上學了。wake up“醒來”;look up“查閱,抬頭看”;make up“編造”。根據句意可知選A。
2.—Hey, Kate. I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh sorry. I at that time.
A.am doing the dishesB.do the dishes
C.was doing the dishes
答案 C句意:——你好,凱特。我昨天晚上六點半給你打過電話,但你沒有接。——對不起。我那時正在洗餐具。表示在過去某個時間正在發生的事用過去進行時,其構成為:was/were+v.-ing。故選C。
3.—You won the first prize in the physics competition.
— I made several terrible mistakes.
A.I think so.B.Are you kidding?
C.You are welcome. D.It doesn’t matter.
答案 B句意:——你贏得了物理競賽的第一名。——你在開玩笑嗎?我犯了幾個很嚴重的錯誤。根據句意可知B選項符合語境。
4.—It rained and lasted for three days.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
A.hardlyB.heavily
C.stronglyD.differently
答案： B形容雨下得大常用副詞heavily,故答案選B。
5.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying.” is .
A.S+VB.S+V+P
C.S+V+OD.S+V+IO+DO
答案 AS+V表示:主語+謂語;S+V+P表示:主語+謂語+表語;S+V+O表示:主語+謂語+賓語;S+V+IO+DO表示:主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。句子“The little girl was crying.”中的The little girl 是主語,was crying是句子的謂語,故答案選A。
Ⅱ.補全對話
從每題所給的選項(A、B、C)中選出最佳選項。
A:Hi, Alice! I called you at ten last Saturday, but you didn’t pick up. 1
B:Oh, I was looking after my brother.
A:2
B:He had a fever and a sore throat.
A:3 Is he feeling better now?
B:Yes, he is feeling better now. He took some medicine and drank some tea with honey. Why did you call me?
A:I’m going to try out for a job at an after-school reading program.4
B:Sure, I’d love to. But what can we help out with?
A:We can help kids learn to read there.
B:Good idea.5
A:We can also go on a different journey with each new book.
B:That sounds good. We will have a happy day.
()1.A.What are you doing?
B.What were you doing at that time?
C.What did you do last Saturday?
()2.A.What was the matter with him?
B.Was he ill?
C.Did he have a cold?
()3.A.I’m happy to hear that.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.It’s terrible to hear that.
()4.A.Will you go with me?
B.Why not go with me?
C.Would you like to go with me?
()5.A.When will we go?
B.What other things can we do?
C.What event will happen?
答案 1—5BABCB
能力提升全練
Ⅰ.補全對話
閱讀下面對話,從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。
A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?
B: 1
A: Where did you fly kites?
B: 2 A lot of children were flying kites there.
A: 3
B:Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.
A: 4
B:Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: 5
B: Yes, we played there for about three hours.
A.Who helped you mend the kite?
B.By the river.
C.Who did you fly kites with?
D.Was it windy yesterday?
E.Were you very busy yesterday?
F.We were flying kites.
G.Did you enjoy yourselves?
1.2.3.4.5.
答案 1—5FBDCG
Ⅱ.任務型閱讀
根據短文內容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm.1Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there.2 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy.3It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“4”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book!Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it.5He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”
A.He was sad most of the time.
B.It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him.
C.Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.
D.One morning she got up early and went to the town.
E.A smile came on his face.
1.2.3.4.5.
答案：
1.B前文講述林肯不得不幫助父親管理農場,故B項“這是苦活兒,並且對他而言毫無興趣可言”符合語境。故選B。
2.A由前文“Abraham想上學,但是那裡沒有學校”可知:他大多數時間很悲傷。故選A。
3.D後文講述了林肯的母親買了東西回來了,故選項D“一天早上她起床很早到鎮上去”符合語境。故選D。
4.C由後文“她把一些食物放到桌子上並拿出了禮物”可知林肯的母親所說的是“今天是你的生日,因此我們將舉行一個聚會”。故選C。
5.E由上文可知,母親為林肯舉辦聚會並且給了他一本書作為禮物,林肯很喜歡那本書,故“他臉上有了笑容”。故選E。
Section B
基礎闖關全練
Ⅰ.根據首字母及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞
1.These p are listening to the teacher.
2.The students were having a P. E. class on the p.
3.The boy didn’t say anything and walked home in s.
4.Please read this p again and again, and then you can understand it well.
5.There is thick haze around many cities in China r(近來).
答案：
1.pupils2.playground 3.silence
4.passage 5.recently
Ⅱ.補全對話
根據所給對話,填寫適當的內容,使其完整、正確。(每空詞數不限)
Susan:Hello, Helen.1?
Helen:Hi, Susan. It was OK. I really enjoyed it.
Susan:Did you go anywhere?
Helen:Yes. I went to Weifang in Shandong.
Susan:Weifang?I2there twice. I know it is a city famous for kites.
Helen:Yes, there is an international kite festival there every April. During the festival, you can see3made of silk or paper.
Susan:Sounds like you had a wonderful time.
Helen:Yes, it was really fun to see the kites flying in the sky. What did you do on your vacation?
Susan:I visited a farm in the countryside. I saw a lot of interesting things and took some photos.
Helen:That’s great.4show them to me tomorrow?
Susan:No problem. It’s time for class. See you later.
Helen:5
答案：
1.How was your vacation/holiday/What was your vacation/holiday like/What do you think of your vacation/holiday/How do you like your vacation/holiday/How do you feel about your vacation/holiday
2.have been
3.(all)kinds of kites/(some)different kinds of kites/(many)different kinds of kites/some kinds of kites/many kinds of kites/many/some/a lot of/lots of kites/ones
4.Could/Would/Will/Can you(please)/Would you like to
5.See you(later)./Bye./Goodbye./Bye-bye.
能力提升全練
Ⅰ.任務型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,並根據短文後的要求答題。(請注意問題後的詞數要求)
(1)Once, when there was a famine(饑荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(麵包)for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
(2)The hungry children gathered eagerly round the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even 1. the good baker.
(3)Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance(遠處). When the badly-behaved children had left, Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker’s hand and went home.
(4)2.第二天,孩子們表現得像以前一樣糟糕。 Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
(5)Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. Be quick, Gretchen!”
(6)When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “3.It was not a mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(獎賞)you. Always be as content(滿足),peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”
1.What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?(no more than 6 words)
2.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
3.Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.
4.Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.
5.What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?
答案
1. She stood quietly in the distance.
2.thanking/saying thanks (goodbye) to/expressing thanks to
3.The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before./The next day the children behaved as badly as before.
4.這不是失誤/錯誤,我(讓人)把這些銀幣放進最小的麵包裡是為了獎賞你。
5.Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./They were content, honest, peaceable and thankful.
Ⅱ.短文填空
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。
A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.
The young woman was looking out (1) f the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was(2) s loud that everyone on the train heard.
Mom smiled. (3)B a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish(孩子氣的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something (4) w with her mind.” they thought.
A few minutes later, the young woman shouted (5) a. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s (6)w that she said just now.
Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry, if we offend(冒犯)you. But why don’t you (7)t your daughter to a good doctor?”
The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”
“Then you should go to a (8)b one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation (狀況) hasn’t improved.” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.
“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治療).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the (9)f time.”
Every single person has a story. Don’t judge(判斷)people before you know (10)t well. The truth might surprise you.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案 1.from2.so3.But4.wrong 5.again
6.words7.take8.better9.first10.them
三年模擬全練
拓展訓練
1.Kate and Mike the living room this morning when I saw them.
A.sweepB.were sweeping
C.sweptD.are sweeping
答案 B句意:今天早晨當我看到Kate和Mike的時候,他們正在打掃客廳。根據句中this morning when I saw them可知是指“在過去某一特定的時間正在做某事”,故用過去進行時。故選B。
2.I don’t know computer games so much.
A.why do they likeB.what they like
C.how do they likeD.why they like
答案 D句意:我不知道他們為什麼這麼喜歡電腦遊戲。設空處是個賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。由句意可知答案選D。
3.(福建廈門湖濱中學期中,28,★☆☆)—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 7:30 last night?
—Sorry, .
A.I went out with my mom
B.I folded my clothes in my bedroom
C.I was taking a shower
答案 C句意:——昨天晚上七點半時你為什麼不接我電話?——抱歉,我正在洗澡。由句意可知要用過去進行時。
4.—Who the speech contest last week?
—Zhang Wei Li Ling and got the first prize.
A.won;won B.beat;wonC.won;beat
答案 C句意:——上週的演講比賽誰贏了?——張偉打敗了李凌獲得了一等獎。beat“打敗”,賓語是人或隊;win“贏,贏得”,賓語是比賽、獎品、獎項等。根據句意可知選C。
5—I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.
— you are there, can you buy me some green tea?
A.BecauseB.If
C.WhileD.After
答案 C設空句句意:當你在那兒的時候,你能給我買些綠茶嗎?A項“因為”;B項“假如”;C項“當……時”;D項“在……之後”。根據句意可知選C。
五年中考全練
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!
A.will cancelB.has cancelled
C.was cancelledD.is cancelling
答案 C句意:比賽因壞天氣而被取消了。多遺憾!match與cancel之間是被動關係,故應該用被動語態。被動語態的形式為:be+動詞的過去分詞,故選C。
2.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night?
—No, I my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A.watchB.watched
C.was watchingD.am watching
答案 C句意:——昨晚大約10點鐘的時候,你聽到隔壁奇怪的聲響了嗎?——沒有。我(當時)正在臥室裡看我最喜歡的電視節目。根據語義可知設空處表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作。故選C。
3.—Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.
—Oh, I in the library when you called me.
A.was reading
B.was read
C.read
答案 A句意:——嘿,凱特,昨晚八點你不在家。——哦,當你給我打電話時我正在圖書館看書。強調在過去某一時刻正在發生的動作,用過去進行時,故選A。
4. They were playing soccer in the playground the storm came.
A.as soon asB.as long as
C.whenD.while
答案 C句意:當暴風雨到來時,他們正在操場上踢足球。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;when和while都表示“當……的時候”,但是若從句表示一個短暫性動作,而主句表示一個持續性動作,要用when。故選C。
5.—Oh, dear!A power cut!
—Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.
A.are usingB.usedC.useD.were using
答案 D句意:——哦,天啊!停電了!——對不起,我不知道你在用洗衣機。本題考查動詞的時態。應用過去進行時表示過去某個時間點正在發生的事。故選D項。
Ⅱ.詞彙
1.After hearing the bad news, my parents didn’t talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in (沉默).
2.The Chinese national badminton team (打敗) the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27.
3.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.
答案 1.silence2.beat 3.strangers’
核心素養全練
拓展訓練
Ⅰ.綜合填空
It was a Saturday afternoon. ①Mr. Green was reading a newspaper①he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to her and asked. “What happened to you, my dear?”
“Oh, dear!” his wife called out, “My head hurts! Send for a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr. Green didn’t know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, “What is the matter?”
Mr. Green told him his trouble. The man said, “Why not go to Mr. Black? He can help you.”
Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black. ②When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat at the table. After that they began to chat(聊天). And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife?” “She is fine, thank...” Mr. Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
閱讀短文,完成下列任務。
任務一:回答下列問題。
1.What was wrong with Mrs. Green on a Saturday afternoon?
2.Who helped Mr. Green when he didn’t know where to go?
任務二:
3.空白處①應填入:
4.將畫線句②譯成漢語。
任務三:完成句子,詞數不限。
5.Mr. Green think of his wife Mrs. Black asked him how his wife was.
答案
1.She had a headache./Her head hurt.
2.A friend of his./One of his friends.
3.when
4.當他到那兒時,布萊克夫婦正在吃晚飯。
5.didn’t; until
Ⅱ.任務型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各小題。
Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”
“Don’t be silly,” Nick’s mom said. “They need to be washed.”
“When I wear them, I get a good grade,” Nick said.
“Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don’t worry about it. Just do your best,” Mom encouraged.
A few days later, Nick’s teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”
1.Who could get luck from a red pen?(根據短文內容回答問題)
2.Why was Nick sad the next day?(根據短文內容回答問題)
3.Was Nick’s good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?(根據短文內容回答問題)
4.從文中找出與下面句子中畫線部分意思最接近的短語。
Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom hedid well in his test.
5.In this passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .
答案：
1.Andy.
2.Because he couldn’t find his blue socks.
3.It was made by himself./By himself.
4.got a good mark/get a good grade
5.the (Chinese) test
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