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For many, the coronavirus pandemic seemed to come out of nowhere, an unexpected crisis that we couldn’t have been prepared for.But some people have actually been warning of a global pandemic—and the fact that we are largely unprepared to handle one—for years.
Along with epidemiologists and even the director for medical and biodefense preparedness at the National Security Council, Bill Gates has been saying for a decade that the world was woefully underprepared for an inevitable pandemic. Here are some warnings we could have paid more attention to:
2010
Writing on his blog in January 2010, Gates brought up the H1N1 outbreak that garnered media attention the prior year. Mostof the coverage made it sound dangerous, he wrote, “but the real story isn’t how bad H1N1 was. The real story is that we are lucky it wasn’t worse because we were almost completely unprepared for it.”He also referred to that outbreak as a “wake-up call”to invest in better capabilities to track and manage a deadly epidemic, “because more epidemics will come in the decades ahead and there is no guarantee we willbe lucky next time.”
2015
At the annual TED conference in Vancouver,Gates gave a TED Talk bluntly titled “The Next Outbreak? We’re Not Ready.”This talk was given in the midst of the Ebola epidemic, but Gates was already looking ahead to the next deadly illness. “If anything kills over 10 million people in the next few decades, it’s most likely to be a highly infectious virus rather than a war,”he said. “You can have a virus where people feel well enough while they’re infectious that they get on a plane or they go to a market,”he said then, aptly predicting an element that makes COVID-19 so dangerous.
2016
In an interview with the BBC, Gates said hecrosses his fingers all the time that “someepidemic like a big flu doesn’t come along in the next 10 years”because of how vulnerable the world was(and is). The Ebola and Zika crises both, he noted, showed that the globalsystems for responding to emergencies were not strong enough.
2017
Speaking at the Munich Security Conference,an annual conference on international security policy, Gates started his speechby saying that he was there because “ourworlds are more tightly linked than most people realize,”and that means health security and international security are connected. He noted that epidemiologists have said a fast-moving airborne pathogen could kill more than 30 million people in less than a year, and could occur in the next 10 to 15 years. “I view the threat of deadly pandemics rightup there with nuclear war and climate change.”he said.
2018
Giving the Massachusetts Medical Society’s annual Shattuck Lecture in April 2018, Gates noted that while life has kept getting better for most of the world, “There is one area,though, where the world isn’t making much progress, and that’s pandemic preparedness.”This should concernus, he said, “because if historyhas taught us anything, it’s that there will be another deadly global pandemic.”
“The world needs to prepare for pandemics the way the military prepares for war,”he told the medical society. In an interview with Stat around the same time, he reiterated his concern and noted that he brought it up to President Trump. (In May 2018, Trumpdissolved the pandemic office at the White House.)
Gates hasn’t been all talk when it comes to his worries overa pandemic, though. In between these speeches, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has funded multiple grants and research programs geared toward developing new vaccines to prevent pandemic influenza. The foundation also invested in the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, aninternational coalition that launched at Davos in 2017. Gates had even laid outa master plan to stop the next outbreak in its tracks. He wanted us to be prepared, but when it came to COVID-19, we weren’t.
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